Resilience and Stress Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a resilience strategy mentioned in the content?

  • Nurturing self-compassion, positive affirmations
  • Seeking professional help for mental health issues (correct)
  • Connecting deeper with sense of cultural identity
  • Establishing strong connections with community

According to the content, what is the primary manifestation of burnout?

  • Emotional exhaustion (correct)
  • Cognitive decline
  • Social isolation
  • Physical symptoms

What is the main reason women are more likely to experience autoimmune diseases?

  • Emotional suppression and burden (correct)
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Environmental factors
  • Hormonal differences

How does the content describe resilience in relation to adversity?

<p>The process of overcoming adversity by becoming stronger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a community-level support for building resilience?

<p>Regulation of social media use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dopamine in the brain?

<p>Enhancing feelings of pleasure and reward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the content describe the relationship between stress and burnout?

<p>Stress is a precursor to burnout, but not the only cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea conveyed by the trampoline analogy for resilience?

<p>Resilience is an active process of using resources to rebound from challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does cortisol play in the body under normal circumstances?

<p>It is beneficial for everyday functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the enteric nervous system communicate with the brain?

<p>Through nerve endings embedded in the digestive tract. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT classified as a stress-related digestive issue?

<p>Colorectal cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of chronically high levels of cortisol?

<p>It can lead to dysregulation or disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about stress is incorrect?

<p>Stress has no impact on cognitive function. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which digestive symptom can be directly impacted by stress?

<p>Nausea and appetite suppression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the relationship between emotions and the gut?

<p>Gut health can affect emotions and thoughts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if stress-related gastrointestinal symptoms persist?

<p>Consult a medical professional. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary effect of Bill 21 as stated in the research from Concordia and McGill University?

<p>It reinforces pre-existing prejudice against certain groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is critical race theory primarily concerned with?

<p>Examining inherent racial biases in societal institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes secularism?

<p>The separation of religion from state affairs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas do men and boys face challenges according to the research?

<p>Education, employment, and family structures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the government's claim regarding Bill 21's purpose?

<p>To limit discrimination associated with religious practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal factors have contributed to the challenges faced by boys and men in recent generations?

<p>Changes in gender roles and the rise of digital culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of psychological and emotional well-being, what has been noted about boys and men today?

<p>They often experience uncertainty, isolation, and confusion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adoption of Bill 21 was described as a means to achieve what?

<p>Facilitate a harmonious transition towards secularism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adolescents does the WHO estimate are experiencing loneliness?

<p>5-15% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT related to poverty's impact on mental health?

<p>Social media usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is comparable to the effects of isolation and loneliness according to US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy?

<p>Smoking 15 cigarettes per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is likely to face systemic discrimination affecting their access to healthcare?

<p>Transgender individuals with low income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between socio-economic parity and mental health disorders?

<p>Lower socio-economic parity leads to lower rates of mental health disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant risk factor for older adults related to loneliness?

<p>Heightened risk for cardiovascular diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated amount spent on healthcare related to mental health disorders in Canada in 2021?

<p>$80 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a determinant of mental health related to poverty?

<p>Personal hobby engagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does oxytocin have on the body?

<p>Regulates emotional response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary function does serotonin serve in the brain?

<p>Regulates sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do endorphins primarily affect the body?

<p>Reduce sensation of pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do mindfulness practices like meditation have on the brain?

<p>Turn down areas associated with pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is closely linked to diet quality and gut health?

<p>GABA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of the 4-7-8 breathing technique?

<p>Enhances the parasympathetic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) play in mental health?

<p>Reshapes thought patterns and behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can meditation train the brain to do?

<p>Alter neurocircuitry for calmness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why mental health diagnoses are more common in women than men?

<p>Differences in hormone and reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements accurately describes the difference between sympathy and empathy?

<p>Sympathy involves acknowledging someone's distress without understanding their feelings, while empathy involves understanding their feelings, perhaps through lived experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the content presented in this passage?

<p>To promote understanding and awareness surrounding mental health and its impact on individuals and communities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements best represents a social stigma statement?

<p>Mental health issues are often associated with weakness and vulnerability, making people hesitant to seek help. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main takeaway regarding supporting boys and men?

<p>It requires recognizing the importance of their well-being alongside the progress of girls and women. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social determinant of health is NOT discussed in the context of mental health?

<p>Genetic predisposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the content provided, what is the main focus of Lecture 4?

<p>Exploring the relationship between mental health and physical well-being, and how these intersect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions steps is NOT recommended for helping someone experiencing an emotional crisis?

<p>Focus on providing them a solution to their immediate problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

HPA Axis

The system that regulates stress response through hormones.

Cortisol

A hormone released in response to stress, crucial for functions.

Chronic Stress Effects

Long-term high cortisol levels can lead to various health issues.

Enteric Nervous System

A network of nerves in the digestive system, communicates with the brain.

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Digestive Issues from Stress

Physical symptoms such as nausea and bloating caused by stress.

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Genetics and Disease

Genetic and epigenetic factors influence predisposition to diseases.

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Gut-Brain Connection

The way our gut health influences our emotions and thoughts.

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Stress-related GI Symptoms

Signs like ulcers and constipation related to stress.

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Critical Race Theory

A theory asserting that racial bias is intrinsic to many western societal institutions, predominantly crafted by white individuals.

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Secularism

The principle of separating religion from government and public institutions.

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Bill 21

A Quebec law enacted in 2019 that prohibits civil servants in authority from wearing religious symbols at work.

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Impact of Bill 21

Despite promoting secularism, research suggests Bill 21 may reinforce existing prejudices.

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Challenges for boys and men

Current issues faced by boys and men include education, employment, and family dynamics.

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Traditional Gender Roles

Long-standing societal norms dictating expected behavior and responsibilities based on gender.

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Mental Health Awareness

Increased recognition and understanding of mental health issues in society, particularly among males.

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Evolving Expectations of Masculinity

Changing ideas about what it means to be male, affecting boys’ and men’s identity and behavior.

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Sympathy

Acknowledging someone's distress without understanding their feelings.

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Empathy

Understanding how someone feels through lived experience.

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Compassion

Taking action to relieve someone's suffering.

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Mental health disparities

Differences in mental health diagnoses rates between genders.

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Social determinants

Cultural factors affecting mental health outcomes.

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Social stigma

Negative attitudes towards mental health issues.

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Crisis support contact

Number to call for suicide prevention and crisis assistance.

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Intergenerational Trauma

Psychological effects on descendants from trauma experienced by previous generations.

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Loneliness as a Health Concern

WHO identifies loneliness as a major public health issue linked to various health risks.

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Mental Health and Poverty

Poverty impacts access to healthcare and contributes to mental health disorders.

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Economic Justice

Equitable economic opportunities contribute to better community health and lower mental health issues.

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Access to Medical Care

Availability of healthcare services impacts health outcomes across different demographics.

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Adolescent Loneliness Rates

Estimates show a significant percentage of adolescents experience loneliness, with numbers likely underestimated.

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Disabilities Definition

Conditions that affect daily functioning, impacting quality of life either physically or mentally.

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Social Isolation Risks

Feeling isolated increases risks for conditions like dementia and heart disease, especially in older adults.

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Resilience

Successful adaptation to challenging life experiences, bouncing back from adversity.

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Resilience Strategies

Methods to enhance adaptability, including cultural identity and self-care.

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Burnout

A health disorder due to continuous stress, leading to mental and emotional exhaustion.

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Dopamine

A chemical that enhances pleasure, reward, and motivation.

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

A therapeutic approach to control thoughts and perceptions, aiding resilience.

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Community Supports

Built-in systems that provide social and emotional backing within communities.

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Stress Response

An adaptive reaction to adverse circumstances that can lead to burnout.

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Emotional Profiles in Chronic Disease

Certain emotional patterns linked to chronic illnesses like autoimmune diseases.

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Oxytocin

A neurotransmitter known as 'the love hormone,' regulating stress and promoting bonding.

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Serotonin

A neurotransmitter that stabilizes mood and affects learning, memory, and sleep.

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Endorphins

Neurotransmitters that relieve pain and enhance mood, reducing the risk of anxiety.

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Controlled Breathing

Breath techniques that enhance relaxation by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.

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Meditation

A practice that trains the brain to reduce anxiety and pain, increasing calmness.

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A therapy using cognitive techniques to reshape thoughts and behaviors.

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Vagus Nervous System

Part of the autonomic nervous system that promotes rest and digestion.

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4-7-8 Breathing Technique

A simple breathing method to promote relaxation and reduce stress.

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Study Notes

Lecture Information

  • Slides 3, 4, and 5: Review concepts presented on these slides. View them in presentation mode for full information.
  • Slide 6: Understand the concept of the illness-wellness continuum, instead of memorizing details.
  • Slide 9: Understand social determinants of health; you do not need to memorize the wheel.
  • Slide 11: Understand the overall objective of the SDGs, but not the specific SDGs. You should be able to recognize them if presented.

WHO Definitions

  • Health: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
  • Wellness: A positive approach to living, encompassing the optimal state of health for individuals and groups. Wellness is a continuous and conscious/unconscious process of choice and action, for self and the planet.

Dimensions of Wellness

  • The Dimensions of Wellness model comprises 8 mutually interdependent elements influencing quality of life and longevity.

Illness-Wellness Continuum

  • Illustrates the relationship between treatment and wellness approaches. Ranges from poor health (left) to optimal health (right).

Social Determinants of Health

  • (Slide 9): This model displays various factors influencing health, such as income, education, housing, and social support.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  • Overall objective: Guide nations to achieve a better future for all. You should understand the overarching goal and be able to identify SDGs in a question, but detailed memorization is not required.

Lecture 2

  • Slides 4-8: Review.
  • Slide 9: Understand the gut-brain axis: Gut bacteria communicate with the nervous and immune systems, affecting thoughts, mood, and behavior.
  • Slide 11: Review Dr. Maté's message on stress and the immune system.
  • Slides 14-17: Understand communicable vs. chronic illnesses, cardiometabolic health, (T1 vs T2 diabetes, differences between Alzheimer's and dementia), and diagnostic criteria.
  • Slide 23: Understand the hierarchy of scientific evidence (low to high).
  • Slide 4-8: Review.

Lecture 3

  • Slide 5: Learn about unconscious bias.
  • Slides 7-10: Learn about different types of privilege, intersectionality, and various "isms" and marginalized communities.
  • Slides 11-16: Review main messages and themes from the data. Understand calling out/calling in, emotional suppression in boys, societal challenges facing boys and men, compassion, and DEIB.

Additional Information

  • Slide 7: Define halo and horn biases (examples).
  • Slide 22-23: Review the concepts of diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging.
  • Slide 26: Review the different types of mental health stigma.
  • Slide 29: Review the details about the quiz.

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