Podcast
Questions and Answers
What should resettlement activities ensure regarding information disclosure?
What should resettlement activities ensure regarding information disclosure?
- That there is meaningful consultation and informed participation (correct)
- That only a select few residents are informed
- That information is only shared with government agencies
- That the project details are kept confidential
Who is considered for relocation under the policies discussed?
Who is considered for relocation under the policies discussed?
- Citizens who have resided in the area for less than a year
- People with formal rights to the land exclusively
- Those without any formal, traditional, or recognizable usage rights (correct)
- Individuals with recognized ownership titles only
During which assessment is the applicability of ESS5 determined?
During which assessment is the applicability of ESS5 determined?
- Health impact assessment
- Environmental and social assessment (correct)
- Financial assessment review
- Social evaluation analysis
What types of areas might be involved when planning resettlement activities?
What types of areas might be involved when planning resettlement activities?
What is the purpose of establishing a cut-off date in a project?
What is the purpose of establishing a cut-off date in a project?
What is the purpose of the assessment required under ESS1?
What is the purpose of the assessment required under ESS1?
Which of the following scenarios falls under the application of ESS?
Which of the following scenarios falls under the application of ESS?
What type of impacts does this ESS specifically not apply to?
What type of impacts does this ESS specifically not apply to?
What is stated about land acquisition or land use restrictions that occur prior to a project?
What is stated about land acquisition or land use restrictions that occur prior to a project?
What does ESS not cover in terms of land titling disputes?
What does ESS not cover in terms of land titling disputes?
What should the Borrower establish in response to project risks and impacts?
What should the Borrower establish in response to project risks and impacts?
What types of projects require the Borrower to monitor implementation and evaluate their plan?
What types of projects require the Borrower to monitor implementation and evaluate their plan?
In cases of significant involuntary resettlement impacts, what is required of the Borrower?
In cases of significant involuntary resettlement impacts, what is required of the Borrower?
What type of rights should be documented as part of the inventory?
What type of rights should be documented as part of the inventory?
What approach should be taken when monitoring the implementation of the plan?
What approach should be taken when monitoring the implementation of the plan?
What is expected to be produced as part of the monitoring process?
What is expected to be produced as part of the monitoring process?
What is the focus of the monitoring activities related to project impact?
What is the focus of the monitoring activities related to project impact?
What does the term 'secondary rights' refer to in the context of this project?
What does the term 'secondary rights' refer to in the context of this project?
What can the Borrower request the Bank to finance in relation to displacement?
What can the Borrower request the Bank to finance in relation to displacement?
What is one of the objectives of the resettlement program?
What is one of the objectives of the resettlement program?
What does the legal framework analysis aim to cover regarding land acquisition?
What does the legal framework analysis aim to cover regarding land acquisition?
What type of survey is mentioned as part of the resettlement program?
What type of survey is mentioned as part of the resettlement program?
What aspect of resettlement does the Borrower's request allow for cross-conditionalities?
What aspect of resettlement does the Borrower's request allow for cross-conditionalities?
Why might alternatives to displacement be considered and then rejected?
Why might alternatives to displacement be considered and then rejected?
What mechanism is established to minimize displacement during project implementation?
What mechanism is established to minimize displacement during project implementation?
What does the census survey help survey besides affected persons?
What does the census survey help survey besides affected persons?
What defines involuntary resettlement?
What defines involuntary resettlement?
What is one of the main objectives of managing involuntary resettlement?
What is one of the main objectives of managing involuntary resettlement?
Which of the following accurately describes land acquisition?
Which of the following accurately describes land acquisition?
Which scenario could be considered a case of involuntary resettlement?
Which scenario could be considered a case of involuntary resettlement?
What is meant by 'restricting land use' in the context of involuntary resettlement?
What is meant by 'restricting land use' in the context of involuntary resettlement?
What does timely compensation aim to achieve in the context of land acquisition?
What does timely compensation aim to achieve in the context of land acquisition?
Which method is NOT included in the definition of land acquisition?
Which method is NOT included in the definition of land acquisition?
What impact is associated with land being submerged due to a project?
What impact is associated with land being submerged due to a project?
What is one of the primary functions of the census survey regarding displaced households?
What is one of the primary functions of the census survey regarding displaced households?
What type of information is collected regarding vulnerable groups in the census survey?
What type of information is collected regarding vulnerable groups in the census survey?
Which of the following is NOT part of the baseline information gathered on displaced populations?
Which of the following is NOT part of the baseline information gathered on displaced populations?
What does the census survey assess in relation to resettlement activities?
What does the census survey assess in relation to resettlement activities?
What does the census survey include information about in terms of public or community infrastructure?
What does the census survey include information about in terms of public or community infrastructure?
What type of redress mechanisms may be included in the census survey?
What type of redress mechanisms may be included in the census survey?
Which aspect of livelihoods is specifically captured by the census survey?
Which aspect of livelihoods is specifically captured by the census survey?
What does the census collect about the standards of living for displaced populations?
What does the census collect about the standards of living for displaced populations?
What does the term 'land' encompass?
What does the term 'land' encompass?
What are 'restrictions on land use' primarily concerned with?
What are 'restrictions on land use' primarily concerned with?
Which of the following best defines 'livelihood'?
Which of the following best defines 'livelihood'?
Which situation might justify the use of resettlement?
Which situation might justify the use of resettlement?
What impact should be avoided in relation to land use restrictions?
What impact should be avoided in relation to land use restrictions?
What is a key focus when establishing entitlements of affected persons and communities?
What is a key focus when establishing entitlements of affected persons and communities?
Which of the following is not considered for persons whose livelihoods are land-based?
Which of the following is not considered for persons whose livelihoods are land-based?
When will the effectiveness of livelihood measures be monitored according to the plan?
When will the effectiveness of livelihood measures be monitored according to the plan?
What should the plan ensure regarding the provision of entitlements?
What should the plan ensure regarding the provision of entitlements?
For individuals dependent on natural resources, what should the plan ideally include?
For individuals dependent on natural resources, what should the plan ideally include?
What does 'replacement cost' define in the context of asset valuation?
What does 'replacement cost' define in the context of asset valuation?
Which type of displacement is included under the ESS outlined?
Which type of displacement is included under the ESS outlined?
What must replacement cost be sufficient to cover in cases of physical displacement?
What must replacement cost be sufficient to cover in cases of physical displacement?
How is replacement cost determined when functioning markets do not exist?
How is replacement cost determined when functioning markets do not exist?
What factors are considered in establishing replacement cost in functioning markets?
What factors are considered in establishing replacement cost in functioning markets?
Which resources may be restricted under this ESS?
Which resources may be restricted under this ESS?
What minimum standards must displaced individuals aim to meet through replacement cost?
What minimum standards must displaced individuals aim to meet through replacement cost?
Which of the following best describes economic displacement?
Which of the following best describes economic displacement?
What should the monitoring activities be proportionate to in a project?
What should the monitoring activities be proportionate to in a project?
Who should the Borrower retain to oversee significant involuntary resettlement impacts?
Who should the Borrower retain to oversee significant involuntary resettlement impacts?
What type of information is crucial for the inventory documentation?
What type of information is crucial for the inventory documentation?
What should the Borrower do during the implementation phase as per the plan?
What should the Borrower do during the implementation phase as per the plan?
What kind of process should be used to derive the inventory of rights?
What kind of process should be used to derive the inventory of rights?
What must the Borrower document to comply with this ESS?
What must the Borrower document to comply with this ESS?
What is the primary focus of monitoring activities in regard to resettlement plans?
What is the primary focus of monitoring activities in regard to resettlement plans?
What is included in the periodic reports produced by the Borrower?
What is included in the periodic reports produced by the Borrower?
Which term may be used interchangeably with 'resettlement plan' when only addressing economic displacement?
Which term may be used interchangeably with 'resettlement plan' when only addressing economic displacement?
What is a potential alteration in nomenclature for a resettlement plan related to land access restrictions?
What is a potential alteration in nomenclature for a resettlement plan related to land access restrictions?
How should the Borrower respond if the standards of other responsible agencies do not meet relevant requirements?
How should the Borrower respond if the standards of other responsible agencies do not meet relevant requirements?
What information is crucial for developing a resettlement plan?
What information is crucial for developing a resettlement plan?
Which factor is essential for the Borrower when collaborating with other responsible agencies?
Which factor is essential for the Borrower when collaborating with other responsible agencies?
What defines the level of detail required in a resettlement plan?
What defines the level of detail required in a resettlement plan?
What is a key responsibility of the Borrower regarding resettlement planning?
What is a key responsibility of the Borrower regarding resettlement planning?
In the context of establishing resettlement plans, which of the following is deemed essential?
In the context of establishing resettlement plans, which of the following is deemed essential?
What is one of the criteria for determining eligibility for compensation related to displaced persons?
What is one of the criteria for determining eligibility for compensation related to displaced persons?
Which of the following is an aspect of social interaction patterns in affected communities?
Which of the following is an aspect of social interaction patterns in affected communities?
What does the methodology for valuating losses aim to determine?
What does the methodology for valuating losses aim to determine?
In community participation for resettlement activities, what is emphasized?
In community participation for resettlement activities, what is emphasized?
What are usufruct systems based on?
What are usufruct systems based on?
What kind of institutions might be relevant in the consultation strategy for resettlement?
What kind of institutions might be relevant in the consultation strategy for resettlement?
What is one key issue that may arise from different tenure systems in a project area?
What is one key issue that may arise from different tenure systems in a project area?
What is essential for achieving replacement cost for assets lost due to a project?
What is essential for achieving replacement cost for assets lost due to a project?
What is required for the mitigation of economic displacement to be considered complete?
What is required for the mitigation of economic displacement to be considered complete?
What type of measures will be implemented if restrictions on access are applicable?
What type of measures will be implemented if restrictions on access are applicable?
What should be ensured for affected persons or communities in relation to their livelihoods?
What should be ensured for affected persons or communities in relation to their livelihoods?
What is meant by 'alternative resources' in the context of economic displacement?
What is meant by 'alternative resources' in the context of economic displacement?
In what situation should restrictions on access be evaluated?
In what situation should restrictions on access be evaluated?
What requirement is essential when planning resettlement activities?
What requirement is essential when planning resettlement activities?
Which group of individuals is specifically mentioned as not being eligible for relocation benefits?
Which group of individuals is specifically mentioned as not being eligible for relocation benefits?
What aspect of land tenure is emphasized in relation to resource usage?
What aspect of land tenure is emphasized in relation to resource usage?
What is the significance of establishing a cut-off date in a project?
What is the significance of establishing a cut-off date in a project?
What does 'security of tenure' ensure for resettled individuals and communities?
What does 'security of tenure' ensure for resettled individuals and communities?
Which of the following best describes transaction costs associated with expropriation?
Which of the following best describes transaction costs associated with expropriation?
Under what condition may the planned compensation rates require updating?
Under what condition may the planned compensation rates require updating?
What principle should guide the provision of tenure rights to resettled persons?
What principle should guide the provision of tenure rights to resettled persons?
Why is it important for resettlement planning to include a negotiated settlement process?
Why is it important for resettlement planning to include a negotiated settlement process?
What does the ESS stipulate regarding access to natural resources under community-based management?
What does the ESS stipulate regarding access to natural resources under community-based management?
What potential impact does formal expropriation aim to minimize for affected persons?
What potential impact does formal expropriation aim to minimize for affected persons?
What is a key requirement for documenting compensation at replacement cost?
What is a key requirement for documenting compensation at replacement cost?
What factors should be considered when valuing losses for compensation?
What factors should be considered when valuing losses for compensation?
Which aspect of social interaction is affected by resettlement projects?
Which aspect of social interaction is affected by resettlement projects?
What should be included when describing community participation in resettlement activities?
What should be included when describing community participation in resettlement activities?
How might usufruct systems be relevant in resettlement contexts?
How might usufruct systems be relevant in resettlement contexts?
What should the Borrower consider to minimize land acquisition impacts?
What should the Borrower consider to minimize land acquisition impacts?
What is emphasized when offering compensation to affected persons?
What is emphasized when offering compensation to affected persons?
What do formal and informal institutions in affected communities contribute to?
What do formal and informal institutions in affected communities contribute to?
What may complicate the compensation process for affected persons?
What may complicate the compensation process for affected persons?
Which type of loss should the compensation strategy address?
Which type of loss should the compensation strategy address?
When land acquisition cannot be avoided, what action does the Borrower take?
When land acquisition cannot be avoided, what action does the Borrower take?
What might be a consequence of ignoring social and cultural characteristics in a resettlement plan?
What might be a consequence of ignoring social and cultural characteristics in a resettlement plan?
What aspect should be prioritized when assessing project impacts?
What aspect should be prioritized when assessing project impacts?
What term refers to systems governing local resource access, such as fishing or grazing?
What term refers to systems governing local resource access, such as fishing or grazing?
Which scenario highlights a potential issue in compensation payments?
Which scenario highlights a potential issue in compensation payments?
What must be ensured for individuals affected by land acquisition?
What must be ensured for individuals affected by land acquisition?
In environmental assessments, which group is particularly focused on?
In environmental assessments, which group is particularly focused on?
What is the purpose of the cutoff date established by the Borrower?
What is the purpose of the cutoff date established by the Borrower?
What is included in the total costs of a project concerning resettlement?
What is included in the total costs of a project concerning resettlement?
How will information regarding the cutoff date be distributed?
How will information regarding the cutoff date be distributed?
What must the Borrower's plan include in relation to financing and implementation?
What must the Borrower's plan include in relation to financing and implementation?
What are seasonal resource users acknowledged for in the Borrower's plan?
What are seasonal resource users acknowledged for in the Borrower's plan?
What is the purpose of disseminating information about the resettlement process?
What is the purpose of disseminating information about the resettlement process?
How are benefits to resettlers evaluated?
How are benefits to resettlers evaluated?
What type of documentation will support the claims related to resettlement?
What type of documentation will support the claims related to resettlement?
What does the term 'livelihood' encompass?
What does the term 'livelihood' encompass?
Which of the following best describes 'restrictions on land use'?
Which of the following best describes 'restrictions on land use'?
What is a preferred approach when addressing land use impacts in projects?
What is a preferred approach when addressing land use impacts in projects?
What situation could justify the need for resettlement?
What situation could justify the need for resettlement?
What is included in the definition of 'land'?
What is included in the definition of 'land'?
What must be considered when establishing entitlements for affected persons?
What must be considered when establishing entitlements for affected persons?
What type of land should replacement land offer for those whose livelihoods are land-based?
What type of land should replacement land offer for those whose livelihoods are land-based?
What is a critical aspect of the implementation plan for livelihood measures?
What is a critical aspect of the implementation plan for livelihood measures?
Which of the following best describes the approach of the plan regarding transparency?
Which of the following best describes the approach of the plan regarding transparency?
What should the monitoring arrangements focus on after implementation is complete?
What should the monitoring arrangements focus on after implementation is complete?
What is the primary aim of assessing land rights or claims under ESS5?
What is the primary aim of assessing land rights or claims under ESS5?
In what situation does ESS5 apply concerning persons required to vacate land?
In what situation does ESS5 apply concerning persons required to vacate land?
What type of impacts are specifically excluded from the applicability of ESS5?
What type of impacts are specifically excluded from the applicability of ESS5?
What does ESS5 aim to minimize and mitigate during project execution?
What does ESS5 aim to minimize and mitigate during project execution?
Which scenario does NOT fall under the application of ESS5?
Which scenario does NOT fall under the application of ESS5?
What should be ensured regarding resettlement assistance for affected persons?
What should be ensured regarding resettlement assistance for affected persons?
What is a key outcome desired for women when national laws do not recognize their property rights?
What is a key outcome desired for women when national laws do not recognize their property rights?
What ensures that host communities are involved in new resettlement sites?
What ensures that host communities are involved in new resettlement sites?
What should the implementation of the Borrower's plan achieve?
What should the implementation of the Borrower's plan achieve?
What does equitable treatment for resettlement aim to achieve?
What does equitable treatment for resettlement aim to achieve?
What essential information does the census survey collect about displaced households?
What essential information does the census survey collect about displaced households?
What is one requirement concerning monitoring results for affected persons?
What is one requirement concerning monitoring results for affected persons?
Why is information on vulnerable groups gathered in the census survey?
Why is information on vulnerable groups gathered in the census survey?
What standard must resettlement plans maintain for host communities?
What standard must resettlement plans maintain for host communities?
In case of significant resettlement impacts, which option may the Borrower consider?
In case of significant resettlement impacts, which option may the Borrower consider?
Which of the following factors is NOT typically included in the census survey related to livelihoods?
Which of the following factors is NOT typically included in the census survey related to livelihoods?
What is the purpose of identifying gaps between local laws and practices during the census survey?
What is the purpose of identifying gaps between local laws and practices during the census survey?
In the context of the census survey, what does the term 'baseline information' refer to?
In the context of the census survey, what does the term 'baseline information' refer to?
What type of redress mechanisms are considered relevant to the census survey?
What type of redress mechanisms are considered relevant to the census survey?
What aspect of community infrastructure is assessed in the census survey?
What aspect of community infrastructure is assessed in the census survey?
Which of the following characteristics is typically NOT included in the identification of displaced households?
Which of the following characteristics is typically NOT included in the identification of displaced households?
What does 'replacement cost' aim to provide when assets are lost due to displacement?
What does 'replacement cost' aim to provide when assets are lost due to displacement?
When markets for assets do not exist, how can replacement cost be evaluated?
When markets for assets do not exist, how can replacement cost be evaluated?
Which of the following describes the effects of physical displacement on communities?
Which of the following describes the effects of physical displacement on communities?
What must compensation during physical displacement ensure regarding housing?
What must compensation during physical displacement ensure regarding housing?
Which of the following resources is NOT mentioned as being potentially restricted by land acquisition?
Which of the following resources is NOT mentioned as being potentially restricted by land acquisition?
What does the term 'displacement' refer to in the context of the discussed projects?
What does the term 'displacement' refer to in the context of the discussed projects?
What type of assets can be included in calculating replacement cost?
What type of assets can be included in calculating replacement cost?
What situation may lead to a community's land becoming unusable?
What situation may lead to a community's land becoming unusable?
What is defined as a method of valuation that provides compensation sufficient to replace assets?
What is defined as a method of valuation that provides compensation sufficient to replace assets?
What must replacement cost ensure in cases of physical displacement resulting in loss of shelter?
What must replacement cost ensure in cases of physical displacement resulting in loss of shelter?
Which method may be used to determine replacement cost where functioning markets do not exist?
Which method may be used to determine replacement cost where functioning markets do not exist?
Which of the following resources might access restrictions affect?
Which of the following resources might access restrictions affect?
What is a consequence of displacement on people mentioned in the content?
What is a consequence of displacement on people mentioned in the content?
What must be considered in quantifying replacement cost?
What must be considered in quantifying replacement cost?
What type of displacement does the content encompass?
What type of displacement does the content encompass?
What is one factor to consider when determining replacement cost in markets without functionality?
What is one factor to consider when determining replacement cost in markets without functionality?
What is the primary goal of resettlement activities for displaced persons?
What is the primary goal of resettlement activities for displaced persons?
Which method is NOT mentioned as a way to acquire land rights?
Which method is NOT mentioned as a way to acquire land rights?
What should resettlement programs provide to displaced persons for sustainable development?
What should resettlement programs provide to displaced persons for sustainable development?
Which of the following best represents a characteristic of land use restrictions?
Which of the following best represents a characteristic of land use restrictions?
What is an important provision in resettlement plans for the living conditions of vulnerable persons?
What is an important provision in resettlement plans for the living conditions of vulnerable persons?
What should be avoided regarding the impact of land acquisitions on communities?
What should be avoided regarding the impact of land acquisitions on communities?
What role does security of tenure play in the context of resettlement?
What role does security of tenure play in the context of resettlement?
What is a potential effect of providing inadequate housing to displaced persons?
What is a potential effect of providing inadequate housing to displaced persons?
Under what condition does this ESS apply to voluntary land transactions?
Under what condition does this ESS apply to voluntary land transactions?
Which activity would NOT require a social, legal, and institutional assessment under ESS1?
Which activity would NOT require a social, legal, and institutional assessment under ESS1?
What is NOT considered under the ESS regarding the management of refugees?
What is NOT considered under the ESS regarding the management of refugees?
What should be identified by the Borrower when a project involves land titling activities?
What should be identified by the Borrower when a project involves land titling activities?
When determining land use for a project, which of the following is specifically mentioned as important?
When determining land use for a project, which of the following is specifically mentioned as important?
Which of the following is true about voluntary land donations?
Which of the following is true about voluntary land donations?
What does the ESS highlight as needing attention to avoid risks to vulnerable groups?
What does the ESS highlight as needing attention to avoid risks to vulnerable groups?
Which area is included in the consideration of sustainability under this ESS?
Which area is included in the consideration of sustainability under this ESS?
What must the Borrower demonstrate regarding the availability of replacement land?
What must the Borrower demonstrate regarding the availability of replacement land?
During which phase of the project should the affected communities participate?
During which phase of the project should the affected communities participate?
What type of assistance is provided in lieu of compensation for land for affected persons under paragraph 10 (c)?
What type of assistance is provided in lieu of compensation for land for affected persons under paragraph 10 (c)?
What should consultations with displaced Indigenous Peoples ensure?
What should consultations with displaced Indigenous Peoples ensure?
What is one of the primary concerns regarding the consultation process?
What is one of the primary concerns regarding the consultation process?
What opportunity should displaced communities be provided with as part of the project?
What opportunity should displaced communities be provided with as part of the project?
What is indicated about the advanced possession of acquired land by the Borrower?
What is indicated about the advanced possession of acquired land by the Borrower?
What is the primary purpose of establishing a cutoff date in a resettlement program?
What is the primary purpose of establishing a cutoff date in a resettlement program?
What aspect of the project should the planning process consider for women?
What aspect of the project should the planning process consider for women?
Which of the following activities is part of the institutional analysis for resettlement programs?
Which of the following activities is part of the institutional analysis for resettlement programs?
What is intended by establishing baseline conditions in the context of resettlement activities?
What is intended by establishing baseline conditions in the context of resettlement activities?
What factor is essential when determining the role of NGOs/CSOs in project implementation?
What factor is essential when determining the role of NGOs/CSOs in project implementation?
What is one potential focus of additional studies required for a resettlement project?
What is one potential focus of additional studies required for a resettlement project?
What does the eligibility assessment for resettlement activities ideally include?
What does the eligibility assessment for resettlement activities ideally include?
Which aspect is a critical component of the resettlement program design?
Which aspect is a critical component of the resettlement program design?
What is included in the total costs of a project?
What is included in the total costs of a project?
What should be a priority in the assessment of resettlement activities?
What should be a priority in the assessment of resettlement activities?
How will information about the cutoff date be disseminated?
How will information about the cutoff date be disseminated?
What role does the Borrower play in managing unforeseen project circumstances?
What role does the Borrower play in managing unforeseen project circumstances?
What is the significance of seasonal resource users in the project area?
What is the significance of seasonal resource users in the project area?
What implications do the net benefits to resettlers have?
What implications do the net benefits to resettlers have?
What types of activities are treated similarly to the costs of resettlement?
What types of activities are treated similarly to the costs of resettlement?
How is the information shared with communities about project changes?
How is the information shared with communities about project changes?
What is the primary focus of the disclosure of information during resettlement activities?
What is the primary focus of the disclosure of information during resettlement activities?
Which group of individuals is explicitly mentioned as not being considered for relocation under the policies discussed?
Which group of individuals is explicitly mentioned as not being considered for relocation under the policies discussed?
In what context is the term 'cut-off date' crucial within the discussed framework?
In what context is the term 'cut-off date' crucial within the discussed framework?
Which aspect is NOT explicitly included when planning resettlement activities related to protected areas?
Which aspect is NOT explicitly included when planning resettlement activities related to protected areas?
What is established during the environmental and social assessment as mentioned in the content?
What is established during the environmental and social assessment as mentioned in the content?
What is a key consideration when establishing the entitlements of affected persons and communities?
What is a key consideration when establishing the entitlements of affected persons and communities?
What should be offered to persons whose livelihoods are land-based according to the plan?
What should be offered to persons whose livelihoods are land-based according to the plan?
How will the effectiveness of livelihood measures be evaluated according to the plan?
How will the effectiveness of livelihood measures be evaluated according to the plan?
What factors are considered when determining replacement land for those affected?
What factors are considered when determining replacement land for those affected?
Which aspect of the plan focuses on equitable provision for affected persons?
Which aspect of the plan focuses on equitable provision for affected persons?
What is the primary requirement the Borrower must fulfill in the case of physical displacement?
What is the primary requirement the Borrower must fulfill in the case of physical displacement?
Under which condition is cash compensation for lost land considered appropriate?
Under which condition is cash compensation for lost land considered appropriate?
What aspect is specifically highlighted for attention in the displacement plan?
What aspect is specifically highlighted for attention in the displacement plan?
Who is NOT eligible for compensation or assistance according to the established cutoff date?
Who is NOT eligible for compensation or assistance according to the established cutoff date?
What is included in the resettlement plan to support displaced persons?
What is included in the resettlement plan to support displaced persons?
Which group is specifically noted to receive attention in the displacement strategy?
Which group is specifically noted to receive attention in the displacement strategy?
What should the resettlement plan identify aside from impacts of displacement?
What should the resettlement plan identify aside from impacts of displacement?
What is the primary goal of establishing entitlements in the displacement plan?
What is the primary goal of establishing entitlements in the displacement plan?
What should grievance mechanisms aim to do during the relocation of affected persons?
What should grievance mechanisms aim to do during the relocation of affected persons?
In cases involving economic displacement, what should the plan specifically address?
In cases involving economic displacement, what should the plan specifically address?
What is the role of the census during the environmental and social assessment for a project?
What is the role of the census during the environmental and social assessment for a project?
What should the plan establish regarding restrictions on land use in protected areas?
What should the plan establish regarding restrictions on land use in protected areas?
Which individuals are discouraged from receiving compensation during land acquisition?
Which individuals are discouraged from receiving compensation during land acquisition?
What is a key component of managing adverse impacts on livelihoods due to land use restrictions?
What is a key component of managing adverse impacts on livelihoods due to land use restrictions?
What type of measures should accompany identification of affected persons?
What type of measures should accompany identification of affected persons?
What are resettlement plans designed to restore for economically displaced persons?
What are resettlement plans designed to restore for economically displaced persons?
What alternative names can be used for resettlement plans based on specific project circumstances?
What alternative names can be used for resettlement plans based on specific project circumstances?
How should the Borrower approach the resolution of disputes arising from resettlement?
How should the Borrower approach the resolution of disputes arising from resettlement?
How should the Borrower respond if the standards of other responsible agencies are inadequate for a resettlement plan?
How should the Borrower respond if the standards of other responsible agencies are inadequate for a resettlement plan?
What is crucial to include in a resettlement plan to ensure its effectiveness?
What is crucial to include in a resettlement plan to ensure its effectiveness?
What role does collaboration play in the resettlement planning process?
What role does collaboration play in the resettlement planning process?
What is one potential outcome if the resettlement plan lacks sufficient detail?
What is one potential outcome if the resettlement plan lacks sufficient detail?
In what situation might a Livelihood Plan be most appropriate?
In what situation might a Livelihood Plan be most appropriate?
What potential impacts must a Borrower evaluate when creating a resettlement plan?
What potential impacts must a Borrower evaluate when creating a resettlement plan?
What baseline information is collected about displaced households?
What baseline information is collected about displaced households?
What information does the census survey provide regarding vulnerable groups?
What information does the census survey provide regarding vulnerable groups?
What legal aspects does the census survey identify?
What legal aspects does the census survey identify?
Which gap does the census survey aim to address?
Which gap does the census survey aim to address?
How does the census survey contribute to understanding the standards of living of displaced populations?
How does the census survey contribute to understanding the standards of living of displaced populations?
What type of organizational information does the census survey gather?
What type of organizational information does the census survey gather?
Which element is included in the census survey regarding community infrastructure?
Which element is included in the census survey regarding community infrastructure?
What aspect of livelihoods does the census survey specifically assess?
What aspect of livelihoods does the census survey specifically assess?
What may 'restrictions on land use' include?
What may 'restrictions on land use' include?
In what context should avoidance be considered less preferable?
In what context should avoidance be considered less preferable?
Which option best describes the consequences of restrictions on land use introduced by projects?
Which option best describes the consequences of restrictions on land use introduced by projects?
What is considered a key principle regarding land acquisition?
What is considered a key principle regarding land acquisition?
What should be demonstrated to the Bank’s satisfaction regarding replacement land?
What should be demonstrated to the Bank’s satisfaction regarding replacement land?
At what stage is meaningful participation of affected communities expected?
At what stage is meaningful participation of affected communities expected?
Which of the following is required if equivalent replacement land is determined to be unavailable?
Which of the following is required if equivalent replacement land is determined to be unavailable?
What aspect must the consultation process specifically consider regarding displaced individuals?
What aspect must the consultation process specifically consider regarding displaced individuals?
In relation to resettlement plans, what should opportunities for displaced communities aim to achieve?
In relation to resettlement plans, what should opportunities for displaced communities aim to achieve?
What is the primary focus of the Borrower's resettlement plan regarding affected persons?
What is the primary focus of the Borrower's resettlement plan regarding affected persons?
What should the Borrower do before taking possession of acquired land and assets?
What should the Borrower do before taking possession of acquired land and assets?
What should occur if a displacement plan is not carried out effectively?
What should occur if a displacement plan is not carried out effectively?
What type of assistance may be necessary during resettlement for persons under specific provisions?
What type of assistance may be necessary during resettlement for persons under specific provisions?
Under what condition is the Borrower NOT required to compensate encroachers on the project area?
Under what condition is the Borrower NOT required to compensate encroachers on the project area?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Borrower in relation to displaced communities?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Borrower in relation to displaced communities?
What is emphasized in the Borrower’s plan concerning vulnerable groups during the resettlement process?
What is emphasized in the Borrower’s plan concerning vulnerable groups during the resettlement process?
What type of budget is required in a resettlement plan?
What type of budget is required in a resettlement plan?
For what reasons might cash compensation for assets be deemed appropriate?
For what reasons might cash compensation for assets be deemed appropriate?
What should be included in the resettlement plan to address the impacts of displacement?
What should be included in the resettlement plan to address the impacts of displacement?
Which of the following is a critical component of the Borrower's plan regarding gender aspects?
Which of the following is a critical component of the Borrower's plan regarding gender aspects?
What may the Borrower request the Bank to finance in relation to a project?
What may the Borrower request the Bank to finance in relation to a project?
Which type of analysis is NOT mentioned as part of the legal framework?
Which type of analysis is NOT mentioned as part of the legal framework?
Why might alternatives to displacement be rejected during project planning?
Why might alternatives to displacement be rejected during project planning?
What is one key aspect of a household-level census in relation to affected persons?
What is one key aspect of a household-level census in relation to affected persons?
What characterizes involuntary resettlement?
What characterizes involuntary resettlement?
What does the mechanism for minimizing displacement during project implementation aim to address?
What does the mechanism for minimizing displacement during project implementation aim to address?
What is one of the main objectives of land acquisition planning?
What is one of the main objectives of land acquisition planning?
Which aspect is typically included in the baseline socioeconomic studies?
Which aspect is typically included in the baseline socioeconomic studies?
What role does the analysis of the legal framework play in relation to land acquisition?
What role does the analysis of the legal framework play in relation to land acquisition?
Which of the following is NOT a method included in the definition of land acquisition?
Which of the following is NOT a method included in the definition of land acquisition?
What type of land may be acquired through involuntary resettlement practices?
What type of land may be acquired through involuntary resettlement practices?
Which of the following is crucial to consider regarding impacts on structures during project planning?
Which of the following is crucial to consider regarding impacts on structures during project planning?
What is a critical factor to consider when planning to mitigate adverse impacts of land acquisition?
What is a critical factor to consider when planning to mitigate adverse impacts of land acquisition?
In the context of involuntary resettlement, what does 'forced eviction' refer to?
In the context of involuntary resettlement, what does 'forced eviction' refer to?
Which of the following accurately reflects the consequences of land being rendered unusable?
Which of the following accurately reflects the consequences of land being rendered unusable?
What is a primary consideration in the planning of resettlement programs?
What is a primary consideration in the planning of resettlement programs?
What compensation will economically displaced persons receive if they have no legally recognizable claims to land?
What compensation will economically displaced persons receive if they have no legally recognizable claims to land?
What option is available to persons not wishing to participate in localized relocation?
What option is available to persons not wishing to participate in localized relocation?
What type of developments may economically displaced persons accept in exchange for a partial loss of land?
What type of developments may economically displaced persons accept in exchange for a partial loss of land?
Which statement is true regarding compensation for encroachers after the cutoff date?
Which statement is true regarding compensation for encroachers after the cutoff date?
What is a requirement for the Borrower's plan concerning economically displaced persons?
What is a requirement for the Borrower's plan concerning economically displaced persons?
What is the primary aim of allowing affected persons to consent to in situ development?
What is the primary aim of allowing affected persons to consent to in situ development?
What type of assets are included for compensation for economically displaced persons?
What type of assets are included for compensation for economically displaced persons?
What assistance will be offered to persons opting for full compensation?
What assistance will be offered to persons opting for full compensation?
What is a significant consideration when implementing land use restrictions?
What is a significant consideration when implementing land use restrictions?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the meaning of 'land'?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the meaning of 'land'?
Which situation may justify the use of avoidance rather than resettlement?
Which situation may justify the use of avoidance rather than resettlement?
What might be a consequence of imposing land use restrictions without proper consideration?
What might be a consequence of imposing land use restrictions without proper consideration?
What is the main purpose of depositing compensation funds into an escrow account by the Borrower?
What is the main purpose of depositing compensation funds into an escrow account by the Borrower?
Under what condition might compensation rates be adjusted upwards?
Under what condition might compensation rates be adjusted upwards?
What is a necessary condition for the Borrower to provide compensation and assistance?
What is a necessary condition for the Borrower to provide compensation and assistance?
How is community engagement expected to be conducted according to the content?
How is community engagement expected to be conducted according to the content?
Which of the following best describes the compensation distribution process?
Which of the following best describes the compensation distribution process?
What type of assets are mentioned as being categorized for compensation standards?
What type of assets are mentioned as being categorized for compensation standards?
What is one role of the Borrower regarding the livelihoods of displaced persons?
What is one role of the Borrower regarding the livelihoods of displaced persons?
Which aspect is essential for calculating compensation according to the provisions?
Which aspect is essential for calculating compensation according to the provisions?
What must be concluded for the complete mitigation of economic displacement?
What must be concluded for the complete mitigation of economic displacement?
What should be provided to affected persons in the case of economic displacement?
What should be provided to affected persons in the case of economic displacement?
What measure is implemented if restrictions on access apply to affected resources?
What measure is implemented if restrictions on access apply to affected resources?
What is important for assessing the assistance provided to affected communities?
What is important for assessing the assistance provided to affected communities?
What kind of potential should alternative resources have for affected persons?
What kind of potential should alternative resources have for affected persons?
What is a primary objective in managing involuntary resettlement?
What is a primary objective in managing involuntary resettlement?
Which of the following methods is included in the definition of land acquisition?
Which of the following methods is included in the definition of land acquisition?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when identifying agencies responsible for resettlement activities?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when identifying agencies responsible for resettlement activities?
What does timely compensation aim to provide in relation to land acquisition?
What does timely compensation aim to provide in relation to land acquisition?
Which scenario is considered a case of involuntary resettlement?
Which scenario is considered a case of involuntary resettlement?
What aspect is assessed regarding institutional capacity for agencies involved in resettlement?
What aspect is assessed regarding institutional capacity for agencies involved in resettlement?
What additional study might be required to support a census survey in resettlement planning?
What additional study might be required to support a census survey in resettlement planning?
What does land acquisition NOT typically include?
What does land acquisition NOT typically include?
Which of the following impacts must be mitigated due to land acquisition?
Which of the following impacts must be mitigated due to land acquisition?
Which step is proposed to enhance the capacity of organizations involved in resettlement?
Which step is proposed to enhance the capacity of organizations involved in resettlement?
What is established as a basis for monitoring and evaluation purposes in resettlement programs?
What is established as a basis for monitoring and evaluation purposes in resettlement programs?
What is one of the key components of planning for resettlement?
What is one of the key components of planning for resettlement?
Which of the following actions might NOT be part of the institutional framework for resettlement?
Which of the following actions might NOT be part of the institutional framework for resettlement?
What type of land acquisition involves land that is not actively utilized by its owner?
What type of land acquisition involves land that is not actively utilized by its owner?
What is a primary objective of conducting an assessment of the institutional capacity of resettlement agencies?
What is a primary objective of conducting an assessment of the institutional capacity of resettlement agencies?
What is the purpose of documenting the valuation method for determining replacement cost?
What is the purpose of documenting the valuation method for determining replacement cost?
How should planned compensation rates be managed to ensure fair compensation?
How should planned compensation rates be managed to ensure fair compensation?
What does 'security of tenure' guarantee for resettled individuals or communities?
What does 'security of tenure' guarantee for resettled individuals or communities?
What is a significant concern regarding affected persons related to informal ownership?
What is a significant concern regarding affected persons related to informal ownership?
What does the term 'transaction costs' include in the context of resettlement?
What does the term 'transaction costs' include in the context of resettlement?
What must be done to mitigate adverse impacts in community-based natural resource management projects?
What must be done to mitigate adverse impacts in community-based natural resource management projects?
Why is it important to provide socially and culturally appropriate tenure rights?
Why is it important to provide socially and culturally appropriate tenure rights?
What is a key aspect in determining the adequacy of compensation for affected persons?
What is a key aspect in determining the adequacy of compensation for affected persons?
What is one of the requirements when land acquisition or restrictions on land use are unavoidable?
What is one of the requirements when land acquisition or restrictions on land use are unavoidable?
What should the plan include for projects with significant economic displacement impacts?
What should the plan include for projects with significant economic displacement impacts?
What is discouraged to prevent opportunistic claims in the relocation process?
What is discouraged to prevent opportunistic claims in the relocation process?
Which participatory process should be established regarding access to resources in protected areas?
Which participatory process should be established regarding access to resources in protected areas?
Which of the following is part of the mitigation measures for adverse impacts on livelihoods?
Which of the following is part of the mitigation measures for adverse impacts on livelihoods?
What should be considered to achieve equity for women in property rights in cases where national law does not recognize their rights?
What should be considered to achieve equity for women in property rights in cases where national law does not recognize their rights?
What is the required outcome for the Borrower's plan upon the completion of a resettlement project?
What is the required outcome for the Borrower's plan upon the completion of a resettlement project?
What is one goal of conducting an environmental and social assessment?
What is one goal of conducting an environmental and social assessment?
What type of grievance mechanisms should be utilized in the relocation process?
What type of grievance mechanisms should be utilized in the relocation process?
How should resettlement assistance be tailored according to the content?
How should resettlement assistance be tailored according to the content?
What criteria should be followed when preparing new resettlement sites?
What criteria should be followed when preparing new resettlement sites?
What is a key aspect of planning for affected persons in the project?
What is a key aspect of planning for affected persons in the project?
What role do monitoring reports play in the resettling process?
What role do monitoring reports play in the resettling process?
What should the Borrower's approach be when adverse impacts from resettlement occur?
What should the Borrower's approach be when adverse impacts from resettlement occur?
Which of the following is not a part of the resettlement assistance provided?
Which of the following is not a part of the resettlement assistance provided?
What should the Borrower consider for projects with significant resettlement impacts?
What should the Borrower consider for projects with significant resettlement impacts?
What is one of the primary components required when consulting affected individuals and communities?
What is one of the primary components required when consulting affected individuals and communities?
Which of the following must be put in place for managing grievances according to the framework?
Which of the following must be put in place for managing grievances according to the framework?
How should the Borrower demonstrate the necessity of land acquisition?
How should the Borrower demonstrate the necessity of land acquisition?
What aspect of land transfer must be ensured as part of transparency?
What aspect of land transfer must be ensured as part of transparency?
What should occur promptly after involuntary resettlement is implemented?
What should occur promptly after involuntary resettlement is implemented?
Which action is necessary for ensuring compliance with land acquisition terms?
Which action is necessary for ensuring compliance with land acquisition terms?
What is one potential reason for a Borrower to establish cross-conditionalities in a resettlement project?
What is one potential reason for a Borrower to establish cross-conditionalities in a resettlement project?
What type of information should be reliably provided to affected communities?
What type of information should be reliably provided to affected communities?
Why might some stakeholder negotiations be considered unacceptable in transferring land?
Why might some stakeholder negotiations be considered unacceptable in transferring land?
In the context of land acquisition, which aspect is critical for assessing the scope and scale of impacts?
In the context of land acquisition, which aspect is critical for assessing the scope and scale of impacts?
Which mechanism is essential for addressing project-imposed restrictions on land access?
Which mechanism is essential for addressing project-imposed restrictions on land access?
Why might alternatives to displacement be considered during project planning?
Why might alternatives to displacement be considered during project planning?
What is a necessary component of a household-level census in relation to resettlement?
What is a necessary component of a household-level census in relation to resettlement?
What aspect of compensation is closely tied to the legal framework surrounding compulsory land acquisition?
What aspect of compensation is closely tied to the legal framework surrounding compulsory land acquisition?
Which element is crucial for minimizing displacement during project implementation?
Which element is crucial for minimizing displacement during project implementation?
Which finding would be significant in baseline socioeconomic studies during resettlement planning?
Which finding would be significant in baseline socioeconomic studies during resettlement planning?
What additional information does the census survey collect regarding the livelihoods of displaced populations?
What additional information does the census survey collect regarding the livelihoods of displaced populations?
Which of the following accurately describes one of the essential functions of the census survey?
Which of the following accurately describes one of the essential functions of the census survey?
What does the census survey include regarding vulnerable groups or persons?
What does the census survey include regarding vulnerable groups or persons?
What is one of the roles of the census survey in relation to public or community infrastructure?
What is one of the roles of the census survey in relation to public or community infrastructure?
Which aspect does the census survey address concerning legal procedures for displaced persons?
Which aspect does the census survey address concerning legal procedures for displaced persons?
What kind of gaps does the census survey aim to identify in the context of displacement?
What kind of gaps does the census survey aim to identify in the context of displacement?
In what way does the census survey help characterize displaced households?
In what way does the census survey help characterize displaced households?
What type of information is collected about production systems during the census survey?
What type of information is collected about production systems during the census survey?
What is a requirement if voluntary land transactions displace other occupants of the land?
What is a requirement if voluntary land transactions displace other occupants of the land?
Under what circumstances does the ESS not apply to land management?
Under what circumstances does the ESS not apply to land management?
Which of the following activities is not covered by this ESS?
Which of the following activities is not covered by this ESS?
What must be established to minimize social risks in projects involving land management?
What must be established to minimize social risks in projects involving land management?
What aspect of land transactions requires transparency when sellers are involved?
What aspect of land transactions requires transparency when sellers are involved?
Who is primarily responsible for conducting assessments related to land titling or regularization?
Who is primarily responsible for conducting assessments related to land titling or regularization?
Which scenario requires the application of this ESS despite the voluntary nature of the transaction?
Which scenario requires the application of this ESS despite the voluntary nature of the transaction?
What is the intention behind conducting social, legal, and institutional assessments?
What is the intention behind conducting social, legal, and institutional assessments?
Under what condition does this ESS apply when considering voluntary land transactions?
Under what condition does this ESS apply when considering voluntary land transactions?
What must the Borrower conduct when a project may lead to the displacement of persons?
What must the Borrower conduct when a project may lead to the displacement of persons?
Which situation is excluded from the applicability of this ESS?
Which situation is excluded from the applicability of this ESS?
When might land donations occur without full compensation according to the provisions?
When might land donations occur without full compensation according to the provisions?
What is one of the objectives of conducting the social, legal, and institutional assessment?
What is one of the objectives of conducting the social, legal, and institutional assessment?
What type of management does this ESS specifically not include?
What type of management does this ESS specifically not include?
In the context of this ESS, what is meant by 'voluntary land transactions'?
In the context of this ESS, what is meant by 'voluntary land transactions'?
Which of the following factors must be considered when evaluating the implications of land transactions?
Which of the following factors must be considered when evaluating the implications of land transactions?
What does the term 'land' typically include?
What does the term 'land' typically include?
What primarily constitutes 'livelihood'?
What primarily constitutes 'livelihood'?
What is a potential impact of restrictions on land use?
What is a potential impact of restrictions on land use?
What does 'avoidance' typically aim to prevent?
What does 'avoidance' typically aim to prevent?
What is one of the primary considerations when establishing entitlements of affected persons?
What is one of the primary considerations when establishing entitlements of affected persons?
Which of the following is a reason resettlement might be justified?
Which of the following is a reason resettlement might be justified?
What type of land should be offered to persons whose livelihoods are land-based?
What type of land should be offered to persons whose livelihoods are land-based?
What additional arrangements will the plan incorporate during implementation?
What additional arrangements will the plan incorporate during implementation?
What is a key factor in ensuring that replaced livelihoods are adequate?
What is a key factor in ensuring that replaced livelihoods are adequate?
What should the resettlement plan specify regarding financial responsibilities?
What should the resettlement plan specify regarding financial responsibilities?
What type of assistance can the Borrower request from the Bank?
What type of assistance can the Borrower request from the Bank?
Which of the following is NOT a potential impact identified in a resettlement plan?
Which of the following is NOT a potential impact identified in a resettlement plan?
What must the resettlement plan include regarding implementation steps?
What must the resettlement plan include regarding implementation steps?
Which element is critical in assessing project impacts related to displacement?
Which element is critical in assessing project impacts related to displacement?
What is a primary goal of resettlement activities?
What is a primary goal of resettlement activities?
What type of rights can be restricted through compulsory procedures according to national law?
What type of rights can be restricted through compulsory procedures according to national law?
How should resettlement activities be conceived according to best practices?
How should resettlement activities be conceived according to best practices?
What is one method mentioned for acquiring land rights?
What is one method mentioned for acquiring land rights?
Which of the following is essential for improving living conditions for displaced persons?
Which of the following is essential for improving living conditions for displaced persons?
What should be provided to displaced persons to restore their livelihoods?
What should be provided to displaced persons to restore their livelihoods?
What is a likely consequence of restrictions on land use and access to resources?
What is a likely consequence of restrictions on land use and access to resources?
In which way should resettlement activities be designed?
In which way should resettlement activities be designed?
What may be required if the Borrower demonstrates all reasonable efforts to resolve issues?
What may be required if the Borrower demonstrates all reasonable efforts to resolve issues?
What are the compensation standards for land and fixed assets based on?
What are the compensation standards for land and fixed assets based on?
What may compensation be subjected to if negotiation strategies are utilized?
What may compensation be subjected to if negotiation strategies are utilized?
What is essential for the Borrower in engaging with affected communities?
What is essential for the Borrower in engaging with affected communities?
In the context of distributed compensation, what must the Borrower ensure?
In the context of distributed compensation, what must the Borrower ensure?
When the livelihoods of displaced persons are land-based, what approach is crucial?
When the livelihoods of displaced persons are land-based, what approach is crucial?
What is the role of compensation in relation to project activities?
What is the role of compensation in relation to project activities?
What must be documented concerning the calculation of compensation?
What must be documented concerning the calculation of compensation?
What minimum elements must a plan for physical displacement include?
What minimum elements must a plan for physical displacement include?
Under what condition is cash compensation for lost land notably appropriate?
Under what condition is cash compensation for lost land notably appropriate?
What is required of the Borrower regarding the establishment of a cut-off date for eligibility?
What is required of the Borrower regarding the establishment of a cut-off date for eligibility?
What aspect must be particularly considered in the displacement plan?
What aspect must be particularly considered in the displacement plan?
What should be excluded from the assistance provided by the Borrower?
What should be excluded from the assistance provided by the Borrower?
What is the primary goal of the resettlement plan developed by the Borrower?
What is the primary goal of the resettlement plan developed by the Borrower?
What should be included in the implementation schedule of the displacement plan?
What should be included in the implementation schedule of the displacement plan?
In the context of displacement planning, who should receive particular attention?
In the context of displacement planning, who should receive particular attention?
Flashcards
Involuntary Resettlement
Involuntary Resettlement
The process of people being forced to move from their homes or land due to development projects.
Land Acquisition
Land Acquisition
The act of taking land for a project, which can include purchasing, expropriating, or obtaining access rights.
Acquisition of Unoccupied/Unutilized Land
Acquisition of Unoccupied/Unutilized Land
Acquiring land that is not being used for income or livelihood, even if it's unoccupied.
Repossession of Public land
Repossession of Public land
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Project Impacts Rendering Land Unusable
Project Impacts Rendering Land Unusable
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Avoiding Involuntary Resettlement
Avoiding Involuntary Resettlement
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Avoiding Forced Eviction
Avoiding Forced Eviction
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Mitigating Adverse Impacts
Mitigating Adverse Impacts
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Land Rights Relinquished Without Full Compensation
Land Rights Relinquished Without Full Compensation
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Premature Land Acquisition or Restrictions
Premature Land Acquisition or Restrictions
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What is Involuntary Resettlement?
What is Involuntary Resettlement?
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When does Ess5 Apply?
When does Ess5 Apply?
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What are the Goals of Ess5?
What are the Goals of Ess5?
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What Situations Trigger Ess5?
What Situations Trigger Ess5?
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What are the Examples of Ess5 Application?
What are the Examples of Ess5 Application?
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Acquiring Unoccupied/Unutilized Land
Acquiring Unoccupied/Unutilized Land
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Census Survey
Census Survey
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Legal Framework Analysis
Legal Framework Analysis
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Baseline Socioeconomic Studies
Baseline Socioeconomic Studies
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Financing Resettlement
Financing Resettlement
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Resettlement Program Objectives
Resettlement Program Objectives
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Resettlement Program Implementation Plan
Resettlement Program Implementation Plan
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Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment
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Legal Framework Assessment
Legal Framework Assessment
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Identifying characteristics of displaced households
Identifying characteristics of displaced households
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Identifying vulnerable groups
Identifying vulnerable groups
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Identifying affected public infrastructure
Identifying affected public infrastructure
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Applicable legal and administrative procedures
Applicable legal and administrative procedures
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Gaps between local laws and international standards
Gaps between local laws and international standards
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Agencies responsible for resettlement
Agencies responsible for resettlement
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Institutional framework for resettlement
Institutional framework for resettlement
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Assessing project impacts
Assessing project impacts
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What are 'restrictions on land use'?
What are 'restrictions on land use'?
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Define 'Livelihood'.
Define 'Livelihood'.
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When is 'avoidance' the best choice?
When is 'avoidance' the best choice?
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When is resettlement a reasonable alternative?
When is resettlement a reasonable alternative?
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What is considered 'land'?
What is considered 'land'?
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Replacement Cost
Replacement Cost
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Replacement Cost Valuation
Replacement Cost Valuation
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Displacement of people
Displacement of people
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Restriction on resource access
Restriction on resource access
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Fair Compensation
Fair Compensation
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Safe and Secure Housing
Safe and Secure Housing
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Alternative Valuation Methods
Alternative Valuation Methods
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Proportionate Resettlement Planning
Proportionate Resettlement Planning
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Monitoring Resettlement Plans
Monitoring Resettlement Plans
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Hiring Resettlement Experts
Hiring Resettlement Experts
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Inventory of Affected People
Inventory of Affected People
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Documenting Ownership and Occupancy
Documenting Ownership and Occupancy
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Providing Compensation
Providing Compensation
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Compliance with Laws and Standards
Compliance with Laws and Standards
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Producing Monitoring Reports
Producing Monitoring Reports
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Replacement land
Replacement land
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Maintaining livelihoods
Maintaining livelihoods
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Monitoring and evaluation
Monitoring and evaluation
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Gender and vulnerable groups
Gender and vulnerable groups
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Transparency, consistency, & equity
Transparency, consistency, & equity
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Livelihoods
Livelihoods
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Usufruct Systems
Usufruct Systems
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Eligibility Criteria for Compensation
Eligibility Criteria for Compensation
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Valuation of Losses
Valuation of Losses
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Community Participation
Community Participation
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Social Interaction Patterns
Social Interaction Patterns
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Social and Cultural Characteristics
Social and Cultural Characteristics
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Resettlement Plan
Resettlement Plan
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Scope of the Resettlement Plan
Scope of the Resettlement Plan
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Avoiding Resettlement
Avoiding Resettlement
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Collaboration in Resettlement
Collaboration in Resettlement
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Borrower's Role in Resettlement
Borrower's Role in Resettlement
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Resettlement Plans
Resettlement Plans
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Compensation and Benefits
Compensation and Benefits
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Compensation Challenges
Compensation Challenges
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Livelihood Opportunities
Livelihood Opportunities
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Land Use Restrictions
Land Use Restrictions
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Vulnerable Groups
Vulnerable Groups
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Mitigation of Economic Displacement
Mitigation of Economic Displacement
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Restrictions on Land Use
Restrictions on Land Use
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Livelihood-Earning Potential
Livelihood-Earning Potential
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Re-establish Livelihoods
Re-establish Livelihoods
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Avoidance in Land Use
Avoidance in Land Use
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Resettlement
Resettlement
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What does 'land' encompass?
What does 'land' encompass?
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What is the purpose of ESS5?
What is the purpose of ESS5?
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What is the principle of 'avoidance' in resettlement?
What is the principle of 'avoidance' in resettlement?
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What is involved in a 'legal framework analysis' when assessing resettlement?
What is involved in a 'legal framework analysis' when assessing resettlement?
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Why is it important to consider 'vulnerable groups' in resettlement?
Why is it important to consider 'vulnerable groups' in resettlement?
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What is involved in 'mitigating economic displacement' in resettlement?
What is involved in 'mitigating economic displacement' in resettlement?
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Laws and Regulations Relating to Resettlement Agencies
Laws and Regulations Relating to Resettlement Agencies
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What is livelihood restoration?
What is livelihood restoration?
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Why are gender and vulnerable groups important in resettlement planning?
Why are gender and vulnerable groups important in resettlement planning?
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What does "transparent, consistent, and equitable" mean in resettlement?
What does "transparent, consistent, and equitable" mean in resettlement?
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What is the goal of maintaining livelihoods in resettlement?
What is the goal of maintaining livelihoods in resettlement?
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Why are monitoring and evaluation important in a resettlement plan?
Why are monitoring and evaluation important in a resettlement plan?
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Livelihood Restoration
Livelihood Restoration
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When does Ess5 Apply to Voluntary Transactions?
When does Ess5 Apply to Voluntary Transactions?
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When does Ess5 NOT Apply?
When does Ess5 NOT Apply?
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When does Ess5 Apply to Land Use Restrictions?
When does Ess5 Apply to Land Use Restrictions?
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When does ESS5 Apply to Land Titling?
When does ESS5 Apply to Land Titling?
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When does ESS5 Apply to Natural Resource Management?
When does ESS5 Apply to Natural Resource Management?
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What Specific Assessments are Required by Ess5?
What Specific Assessments are Required by Ess5?
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What is the Borrower's Responsibility for Compensation?
What is the Borrower's Responsibility for Compensation?
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Institutional Capacity Assessment
Institutional Capacity Assessment
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Avoidance in Resettlement
Avoidance in Resettlement
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Purpose of ESS5
Purpose of ESS5
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Mitigating Economic Displacement
Mitigating Economic Displacement
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What is a 'social interaction assessment' in resettlement?
What is a 'social interaction assessment' in resettlement?
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What is a 'cutoff date' in resettlement?
What is a 'cutoff date' in resettlement?
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What is a 'community census' in resettlement planning?
What is a 'community census' in resettlement planning?
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What is a 'resettlement plan'?
What is a 'resettlement plan'?
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What is the goal of ESS5?
What is the goal of ESS5?
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What are Resettlement Plans?
What are Resettlement Plans?
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What are "restrictions on land use" in a project?
What are "restrictions on land use" in a project?
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Why are 'vulnerable groups' important in resettlement?
Why are 'vulnerable groups' important in resettlement?
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What Determines the Scope of a Resettlement Plan?
What Determines the Scope of a Resettlement Plan?
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What does 'Mitigating Economic Displacement' mean?
What does 'Mitigating Economic Displacement' mean?
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What is 'Livelihood-Earning Potential'?
What is 'Livelihood-Earning Potential'?
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What is a census survey?
What is a census survey?
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What is a legal framework analysis?
What is a legal framework analysis?
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What is a baseline socioeconomic study?
What is a baseline socioeconomic study?
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What are agencies responsible for resettlement?
What are agencies responsible for resettlement?
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What is the institutional framework for resettlement?
What is the institutional framework for resettlement?
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What is the priority in ESS5?
What is the priority in ESS5?
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Unoccupied/Unutilized Land Acquisition
Unoccupied/Unutilized Land Acquisition
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Displaced Persons and Replacement Land
Displaced Persons and Replacement Land
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Meaningful Participation
Meaningful Participation
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Consultation with Indigenous Peoples
Consultation with Indigenous Peoples
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Women's Perspectives
Women's Perspectives
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Possession of Land
Possession of Land
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Women's Interests
Women's Interests
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Economic Displacement
Economic Displacement
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Avoidance
Avoidance
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What is the borrower's role in resettlement?
What is the borrower's role in resettlement?
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What are Usufruct Systems?
What are Usufruct Systems?
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What is compensation in involuntary resettlement?
What is compensation in involuntary resettlement?
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What is 'fair compensation' in resettlement?
What is 'fair compensation' in resettlement?
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What is 'safe and secure housing' in resettlement?
What is 'safe and secure housing' in resettlement?
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What is 'legal framework analysis' in resettlement?
What is 'legal framework analysis' in resettlement?
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What is 'collaboration' in resettlement?
What is 'collaboration' in resettlement?
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What is 'fair compensation' in involuntary resettlement?
What is 'fair compensation' in involuntary resettlement?
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What does 'livelihood restoration' mean in the context of resettlement?
What does 'livelihood restoration' mean in the context of resettlement?
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What does 'avoidance' refer to in resettlement projects?
What does 'avoidance' refer to in resettlement projects?
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What is a 'legal framework analysis' in resettlement planning?
What is a 'legal framework analysis' in resettlement planning?
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What does 'livelihood-earning potential' mean in resettlement?
What does 'livelihood-earning potential' mean in resettlement?
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What is the purpose of 'compensation' in resettlement?
What is the purpose of 'compensation' in resettlement?
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Community Participation in Resettlement
Community Participation in Resettlement
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When does ESS5 apply to voluntary land transactions?
When does ESS5 apply to voluntary land transactions?
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What is the requirement for land acquisition or restrictions on land use in project design?
What is the requirement for land acquisition or restrictions on land use in project design?
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What is the borrower's responsibility regarding compensation?
What is the borrower's responsibility regarding compensation?
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Ess5 Applying to Voluntary Transactions
Ess5 Applying to Voluntary Transactions
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When Ess5 Does NOT Apply
When Ess5 Does NOT Apply
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Ess5 Applying to Land Use Restrictions
Ess5 Applying to Land Use Restrictions
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Ess5 Applying to Land Titling
Ess5 Applying to Land Titling
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Ess5 Applying to Natural Resource Management
Ess5 Applying to Natural Resource Management
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Assessments Required by Ess5
Assessments Required by Ess5
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What is the main purpose of ESS5?
What is the main purpose of ESS5?
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What is 'avoidance' in resettlement?
What is 'avoidance' in resettlement?
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What is involved in a 'legal framework analysis' for resettlement?
What is involved in a 'legal framework analysis' for resettlement?
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What is the focus of 'Laws and Regulations Relating to Resettlement Agencies'?
What is the focus of 'Laws and Regulations Relating to Resettlement Agencies'?
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What is 'livelihood restoration' in resettlement?
What is 'livelihood restoration' in resettlement?
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What is Resettlement?
What is Resettlement?
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What is fair compensation?
What is fair compensation?
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Technical and Financial Assistance for Resettlement
Technical and Financial Assistance for Resettlement
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Description of Project Impacts
Description of Project Impacts
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Addressing Vulnerable Groups in Resettlement Plans
Addressing Vulnerable Groups in Resettlement Plans
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Coordination Arrangements for Implementation
Coordination Arrangements for Implementation
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Transparency, Consistency, & Equity in Resettlement Plans
Transparency, Consistency, & Equity in Resettlement Plans
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What is the purpose of the resettlement plan?
What is the purpose of the resettlement plan?
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How should the plan maintain livelihoods?
How should the plan maintain livelihoods?
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How should the plan monitor and evaluate?
How should the plan monitor and evaluate?
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Study Notes
Land Acquisition, Restrictions on Land Use and Involuntary Resettlement
- ESS5 recognizes project-related land acquisition and land use restrictions can negatively impact communities and individuals
- Land acquisition encompasses various methods like outright purchase, expropriation, or acquiring access rights, including unoccupied or unutilized land, repossession of public land and impacts rendering land unusable or inaccessible
- Restrictions on land use involve limitations or prohibitions on land use for projects, including restrictions on access to legally designated parks, protected areas, common property resources, or utility easements
- Involuntary resettlement refers to the negative impacts of project-related land acquisition or restrictions, including physical and economic displacement
- Physical displacement can involve relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter, including loss of livelihood
- Economic displacement includes loss of land, assets, income sources, or livelihood means, affecting production systems, impoverishment caused by lost resources, relocation to less applicable environments with greater competition for resources; weakened community institutions and social networks; kin group dispersal; and the loss of cultural identity, traditional authority, and potential for mutual help.
- Involuntary resettlement means affected communities or individuals don't have the right to refuse land acquisition or restrictions.
- Physical and economic displacement can lead to severe economic, social, and environmental risks
- Avoiding or minimizing involuntary resettlement is crucial.
- Objectives include avoiding involuntary resettlement, minimizing it with alternative approaches, avoiding forced eviction, and mitigating impacts through compensation and support for displaced individuals
- Replacement cost compensation is a crucial part of mitigating these impacts, including transaction costs such as fees, reasonable moving expenses, and other associated costs when appropriate.
- Security of tenure for resettled people is crucial for long-term success.
- ESS5 applies to permanent or temporary displacement due to various factors including expropriation, negotiated settlements, restrictions on land access, relocation due to project impacts, and restrictions on natural resource use.
- ESS5 doesn't apply to impacts on income or livelihoods not directly caused by land acquisition or restrictions.
- ESS5 doesn't apply to voluntary land transactions where sellers have choices and are fully informed, particularly where there are fair prices and appropriate conditions for transfer.
- ESS5 doesn't apply to land use planning or natural resource regulation as long as it's not for project needs, unless these are related to a physical or economic displacement
- ESS5 doesn't apply to refugee or internally displaced persons due to disasters.
- Affected persons can be classified as having formal legal rights to land, recognized or potentially recognized (under national law), or not holding any recognizable legal right, including identifying individuals and families to better understand, and address specific needs.
Project Design
- Projects should be limited to direct requirements and needs within a reasonable timeframe, considering environmental, social, and financial impacts
- Alternatives to land acquisition should be explored, especially when displacement results
- Balancing environmental, social, and financial aspects is important, particularly considering impacts on the poor and vulnerable, especially regarding gender impacts. Avoiding unnecessary land acquisition or restriction wherever possible and using timeframes consistent with stated project plans. Feasible alternatives should be considered.
Compensation and Benefits
- Affected parties should receive replacement cost compensation and other assistance for livelihood improvement or restoration, including restoration projects to improve livelihoods to pre-displacement levels
- Clear standards for compensation for different categories of land and assets.
- Compensation rates can be adjusted upwards when necessary
- Compensation should be delivered via transparent mechanisms and appropriate procedures, including detailed documentation of agreements
- The provision of land in lieu of compensation should be available where replacement land is available.
- Special assistance may be provided to people who are being resettled to support transitioning
- Land will only be taken after compensation is resolved. Compensation can be in cash, or in kind, providing suitable alternatives for those whose livelihoods are closely tied to the land.; compensation is contingent upon a suitable plan regarding the use of the land post acquisition, including relevant legal, environmental, and sustainability requirements.
- In cases with difficulty contacting owners, or contesting claims, a compensation fund may be deposited according to a detailed plan, with prior Bank agreement and confirmation of reasonable efforts to resolve the situation. Compensation to affected parties should be handled fairly, taking into account all relevant circumstances, and be subject to approval by the lending institution. This includes a process for addressing competing claims in a timely manner, using applicable court procedures and appropriate steps to resolve contested claims.
Community Engagement
- Host communities need to be engaged through stakeholder engagement, considering women's perspectives and indigenous peoples' rights
- Affected individuals should be offered options for resettlement and livelihood restoration, including consultation on preferred options and clear communication channels
- Transparency and consultation are key parts of resettlement decisions.
- Female perspectives and livelihood considerations should be taken into account. Women's interests and preferences in compensation should be considered. Consultations should ensure women's perspectives are included in all stages of resettlement planning and implementation. Consultation needs to occur with affected communities, and with host communities, throughout the planning, implementation, and monitoring process. Specific measures need to be in place to ensure meaningful participation and to respect indigenous peoples rights and practices as necessary.
Grievance Mechanisms
- Grievance mechanisms should be made available to handle concerns during resettlement, following best practices, ensuring mechanisms are in place to address specific concerns about compensation, relocation, and livelihood restoration measures.
- The process should be swift and equitable for affected parties.
- Formal and informal mechanisms should be used as appropriate. A grievance mechanism needs to be in place early in the project's development. A plan should be created with dispute resolution mechanisms and procedures for those aggrieved by the project.
- Monitoring and evaluation of the impacts of the dispute resolution system on affected groups should be included, incorporating specific mechanisms for evaluating both the effectiveness of the mechanisms and whether displacement's impacts have been addressed.
Planning and Implementation
- A census of affected parties helps establish records and identify needs, documenting all assets and resources affected by the project.
- A plan that addresses risks and impacts should be proportionate to the size and complexity of the project, including eligibility criteria, procedures, and a defined cut-off date. The plan must provide methods and timelines for implementing measures to mitigate displacement
- Eligibility criteria and procedures should be in place, as agreed to by the project and bank (lender) and clearly communicated and understood by all stakeholders.
- A cut-off date should be defined and communicated effectively. The cut-off date for eligibility needs to be clearly communicated, publicized, and enforceable.
- Resettlement plans are needed for physical and economic displacement, including timelines for implementation and completion, clearly outlining the roles and responsibilities of involved parties and organizations
- Roles and responsibilities of individuals, organizations, and agencies involved in the process should be outlined clearly, along with contingency financing to address unforeseen circumstances. Plans for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of measures need to be developed, taking into account all potential risks and impacts of the resettlement process, with specific metrics for measuring success in terms of mitigating adverse impacts.
- The plan should consider compensation for loss of income and related livelihood impacts, with specific measures to ensure economic security/livelihoods post-displacement, clearly describing expected changes and the timeline for support and implementation. Plans should be detailed with provisions and timelines, that consider relevant legal, environmental, and sustainability requirements.
Displacement
- Plans for physical displacement address relocation, including adequate replacement housing or financial compensation, as well as moving assistance for affected parties, also considering existing infrastructure and supporting services in the new settlement or relocation site
- New sites must meet or exceed existing living standards wherever possible, incorporating measures to enhance the living conditions
- Compensation for individuals losing land-based livelihoods will differ depending on their circumstances, including providing replacement land for those impacted, or appropriate compensation in case adequate replacement land isn't available. Compensation may be provided in cash or other forms depending on the situation. Resettlement can involve negotiation for improved or changed living conditions to support the affected people, as well, factoring existing local costs and availability. Resettlement plans need to include alternative options, including financial compensation.
- Compensation may be provided in cash or other forms depending on the situation. The criteria, procedures, and timing of payments should all be outlined in full, and accessible to affected groups.
- Compensation is contingent on resolving tenure disputes and ensuring a safe, accessible, and suitable resettlement location. Thorough and exhaustive measures to address issues with land ownership and access should be integrated within the project and transparently communicated
Economic Displacement
- The plan must address economic displacement, which may include income loss, the identification of viable alternative locations, Lost income during the transition, cost of transfer and re-installation or equipment (especially for businesses), re-establishment of commercial activities, and assistance with employment opportunities. Measures to support affected persons economically post-resettlement, considering potential training, support and/or resources for generating income in the new location, or equivalent compensation and support. Specifics regarding financial compensation and livelihood restoration are necessary, outlining amounts, timelines, and procedures for disbursement.
- Alternative livelihood options, training, and/or support for income generation should be available post-displacement.
- Special attention should be given to businesses impacted by the project. Additional care needs to be given to affected people's business needs to support their transition to a new location. Details of how this would be implemented should be included in the plan.
Collaboration and Responsible Agencies
- Cooperation is needed with agencies responsible for land acquisition, resettlement planning, and related aspects, in addition to NGOs or international organizations that can help with the process.
- Capacity building and training for relevant agencies is important to ensure proper procedures are followed, along with appropriate levels of coordination and communication between agencies. Agencies should have the ability to handle disputes and ensure efficiency in executing the project. A thorough review of the capabilities and capacity of all relevant agencies is required.
- Consultations with communities and agencies responsible for carrying out the project during planning and implementation stages should be included, with a defined protocol and schedule. Stakeholder, including indigenous peoples, consultations must be in place and documented.
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