Research Study and Samuel Coleridge-Taylor

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the research study described in the notes?

  • To recreate the architecture of bird nests in a laboratory setting.
  • To study the behavior of birds when building their nests.
  • To understand how the arrangement of sticks affects the strength of bird nests. (correct)
  • To analyze the structural properties of bird nests.

Which statement accurately reflects the findings of the research study described in the notes?

  • The researchers found that the flexibility of the sticks was the main factor contributing to the strength of the nests.
  • The researchers concluded that the arrangement of sticks in bird nests is random and does not affect their structural integrity.
  • The number of contact points between sticks in model nests decreased when pressure was applied.
  • Model nests became stiffer when pressure was applied due to an increase in the number of contact points between sticks. (correct)

What is the main point the student is trying to convey about Samuel Coleridge-Taylor?

  • Coleridge-Taylor was a renowned conductor who performed extensively in the US.
  • Coleridge-Taylor faced prejudice due to his mixed-race heritage while touring the US.
  • Coleridge-Taylor's mixed-race heritage influenced both his music and his personal identity. (correct)
  • Coleridge-Taylor's musical style was primarily influenced by traditional African music.

What does the phrase "Anglo-African" suggest about Samuel Coleridge-Taylor?

<p>He felt a strong connection to both English and African cultures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition word or phrase would best complete the sentence, logically connecting the ideas in the passage?

<p>In addition, (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the research described in the notes?

<p>The biomechanics of bird nests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the passage about Samuel Coleridge-Taylor?

<p>Samuel Coleridge-Taylor celebrated his African heritage by incorporating traditional African musical elements into his compositions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the research study described in the notes?

<p>It sheds light on the complex engineering principles at work in natural structures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition best connects the two sentences in the first text? The first sentence discusses Mauna Loa being considered the largest shield volcano. The second sentence reveals that another volcano, Pūhāhonu, is actually larger.

<p>However, (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition best connects the two sentences in the second text? The first sentence discusses the poem Song of Lawino and how it reflects post colonial life. The second sentence focuses on the impact of Song of Lawino on other East African writers.

<p>Fittingly, (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition word could best replace 'Consequently' in the third text? The first sentence discusses the cost of postage being paid by the recipient. The second sentence describes the problems that arose from this practice.

<p>Therefore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most logical transition word to replace '______' in the first passage?

<p>In addition to (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition word could be best replaced '______' in the second passage?

<p>Furthermore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the first passage, what does the author imply by the transition 'However'?

<p>The author reveals that scientists have recently changed their opinion about which volcano is the largest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the third passage, how does the author use the transition 'Consequently' to support the argument?

<p>The author illustrates the disadvantages of the previous postal system in the United States. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Susie Taylor's memoir highlights its uniqueness?

<p>It is the only Civil War memoir published by a Black woman. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes Taylor's role with the all-Black army regiment?

<p>She was both a nurse and a teacher. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of most conifers as discussed in the notes?

<p>They retain their leaves or needles throughout the year. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition word or phrase best signifies a contrast when discussing larch trees?

<p>conversely, (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?

<p>To preserve and collect knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what century was the House of Wisdom founded?

<p>Eighth century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about larch trees is true?

<p>They lose their needles in the fall. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fact about Susie Taylor's publication is emphasized in the notes?

<p>It remains available to readers today. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of selling Equality Tea in San Francisco during the suffrage movement?

<p>To promote the cause of women's suffrage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'pašrūtum' imply about the dish according to the researchers?

<p>It was intended to help diners relax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key evidence suggests that cats in Quanhucun may have been domesticated?

<p>They consumed significant amounts of grain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the significance of the 4,000-year-old recipe detailed in the passage?

<p>It reveals an ancient practice of naming dishes after effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition word would best illustrate the relationship between the discovery of the cat bones and the implications of their findings?

<p>Consequently, (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'woman’s suffrage' specifically refer to in the context of the passage?

<p>The right of women to vote (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did Nancy Tuttle Craig use to promote women's suffrage in Los Angeles?

<p>Selling Votes for Women Tea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is an assumption made about the relationship between food and effects as inferred in the passage?

<p>Food could be named after its psychological effects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition word best connects the two sentences in the first passage? 'He teamed up with Shirley Chisholm, the first Black woman to be elected to Congress, and they resubmitted the bill every session for the next fifteen years. ______ in 1983, the bill passed.'

<p>Finally, (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition word best connects the two sentences in the second passage? 'It has long been thought that humans first crossed a land bridge into the Americas approximately 13,000 years ago. ______ based on radiocarbon dating of samples uncovered in Mexico, a research team recently suggested that humans may have arrived more than 30,000 years ago—much earlier than previously thought.'

<p>However, (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence from the student's notes emphasizes the most significant difference between Dhaka muslin and sheeting muslin?

<p>Dhaka muslin is a handmade fabric with an extremely fine weave, while sheeting muslin is machine made with a coarse weave. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most likely reason the student wrote these notes?

<p>To write a paper comparing and contrasting Dhaka muslin and sheeting muslin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Dhaka muslin and sheeting muslin?

<p>Dhaka muslin has a finer weave than sheeting muslin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the information about the discovery of human remains in Mexico challenge the previous understanding of human migration into America?

<p>It suggests that humans arrived earlier than previously thought by at least 17,000 years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word in the second passage indicates that the new finding is different from previous beliefs about human arrival in America?

<p>however (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is the most logical transition to continue this passage: 'It has long been thought that humans first crossed a land bridge into the Americas approximately 13,000 years ago. _______, based on radiocarbon dating of samples uncovered in Mexico, a research team recently suggested that humans may have arrived more than 30,000 years ago—much earlier than previously thought.'

<p>In contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which detail from the notes about the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike is most relevant if the student wants to emphasize the distance covered by the road?

<p>It was sixty-two miles long. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences could be added to the passage about the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike to provide further information on the distance covered by the road?

<p>The road was sixty-two miles long, making it one of the first and longest turnpikes in the United States. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which choice best explains why the author uses the phrase "heated debate" to describe the discussion in the biogeography field?

<p>To suggest the field is full of disagreements and passion among biogeographers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument presented in the passage on dispersal and vicariance?

<p>Biogeographers argue about whether dispersal or vicariance is more crucial for species distribution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most logical transition to complete the passage about dispersal and vicariance?

<p>By contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author’s main point about the planet KELT-9b?

<p>KELT-9b is one of the hottest planets ever discovered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the research conducted on KELT-9b?

<p>The discovery of KELT-9b was a significant breakthrough in the field of astronomy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author include the information that KELT-9 is "more than twice as massive and nearly twice as hot as the Sun"?

<p>To explain the reason why KELT-9b is one of the hottest planets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rhetorical Synthesis

Combining information from different sources to effectively present an argument or understanding.

Laboratory Models

Simulated structures created to study real-world phenomena in controlled environments.

Bird Nests' Properties

Nests that exhibit both flexibility and cohesion, important for engineering insights.

Contact Points

The locations where objects touch, affecting stiffness in structures.

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Transitional Devices

Words or phrases that improve the flow of writing by linking ideas.

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Coleridge-Taylor

A composer known for blending African music with classical styles.

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Mixed-Race Identity

The experience of belonging to more than one racial background.

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Pressure Application

The process of applying force, affecting the structure's stability.

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Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike

The first private turnpike in the U.S., built between 1792-1794, 62 miles long.

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Effective Emphasis

To highlight a specific detail in writing for greater impact.

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Transition Words

Words or phrases that help connect ideas or arguments in writing.

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Dispersalists vs. Vicariants

Two opposing views in biogeography regarding species distribution factors.

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Biogeography

The study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space.

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KELT-9b

A planet discovered in 2014, orbiting a B-type star, known for extreme temperatures.

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G-type stars

Stars similar to our Sun, around which most exoplanets are found.

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Gray Wolves in Yellowstone

Yellowstone National Park is home to about 100 gray wolves.

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Women’s Suffrage Movement

Activists in California used tea sales to support women's voting rights before their 1911 election.

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Votes for Women Tea

A tea distributed by Nancy Tuttle Craig to promote women's suffrage in Los Angeles.

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Patšrūtum Stew

An ancient Mesopotamian dish prepared from a 4,000-year-old recipe, promoting calmness.

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Domestication Evidence

Chemical analysis of cat bones revealed grain consumption, indicating domestication in Quanhucun village.

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Quanhucun Study

Research showing that cats in Quanhucun possibly ate grains, hinting at their domestication.

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Logical Transitions

Words or phrases used to connect ideas smoothly and guide readers through text.

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Historical Recipes

Ancient cooking methods and dishes that provide insight into past cultures and practices.

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Shirley Chisholm

The first Black woman elected to Congress.

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Resubmitting a bill

Repeatedly presenting a legislative proposal for consideration.

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1983 Bill Passage

The year the bill they supported was finally approved.

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Land Bridge Migration Theory

The idea that humans first entered the Americas via a land bridge 13,000 years ago.

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Radiocarbon dating

A method used to determine the age of organic materials.

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New Mexico Findings

Recent research suggesting humans may have arrived in the Americas over 30,000 years ago.

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Types of Muslins

Dhaka muslin (handmade, fine) vs. sheeting muslin (machine-made, coarse).

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Comparison in Writing

Using relevant information to highlight differences in writing.

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Susie Taylor's Accomplishment

She authored the only Civil War memoir by a Black woman.

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Civil War Memoir

A personal account of experiences during the Civil War.

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Conifer Characteristics

Most conifers are evergreen but some, like larches, lose needles.

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Transition Choice

The logical word to complete the sentence about larches.

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House of Wisdom

An eighth-century library in Baghdad preserving knowledge.

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Expression of Ideas

Conveying thoughts effectively through writing.

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Evergreen Trees

Trees that retain their leaves throughout the year.

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Shield Volcano

A type of volcano formed by fluid basalt lava, creating a broad, shield-like shape.

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Mauna Loa

The largest shield volcano on Earth by volume until recently re-evaluated.

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Pūhāhonu

A shield volcano in Hawaii, larger than Mauna Loa, with a volume of 148,000 cubic kilometers.

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Postcolonial Literature

Literature that responds to the cultural legacy of colonialism.

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Song of Lawino

A poem by Okot p’Bitek that uses traditional themes to explore Ugandan rural life.

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Okot School Poets

Poets influenced by the style of Song of Lawino and its innovative imagery.

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Postage Stamp Impact

The introduction of postage stamps changed who pays for postage, easing mail delivery.

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Undeliverable Mail Problem

The issue of accumulating undeliverable letters due to recipient fee challenges before stamps.

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Study Notes

General Study Notes

  • Notes are provided for study purposes, not for any specific test.
  • These notes are intended to be used as a concise summary of study material; they should not be considered complete.
  • Further research and additional reading are required for a complete understanding of the subject.
  • Information in these notes is factually accurate.
  • Personal names, locations and specific dates have not been included.

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