Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the key ethical principles guiding research?
What is one of the key ethical principles guiding research?
- Focusing solely on theoretical concepts
- Encouraging deception
- Maximizing researcher benefits
- Avoiding harm to participants (correct)
Which type of ethics is characterized by the moral principles directly applied in research practice?
Which type of ethics is characterized by the moral principles directly applied in research practice?
- Normative ethics
- Situational ethics (correct)
- Relational ethics
- Procedural ethics
What is the primary purpose of a literature review?
What is the primary purpose of a literature review?
- To provide an outdated context of the subject
- To guide the development of research topics and questions (correct)
- To reproduce existing studies without critique
- To collect all related books and articles
What is a crucial step in the literature search process?
What is a crucial step in the literature search process?
How should a good literature review assess its sources?
How should a good literature review assess its sources?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the literature search process?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the literature search process?
Which of the following describes the challenges in the literature search journey?
Which of the following describes the challenges in the literature search journey?
What is the primary purpose of systematic reviews in research?
What is the primary purpose of systematic reviews in research?
Which characteristic is NOT essential for a good research topic?
Which characteristic is NOT essential for a good research topic?
What type of research proposal is submitted in response to a specific organizational need?
What type of research proposal is submitted in response to a specific organizational need?
Which of the following is an unsuitable topic for research?
Which of the following is an unsuitable topic for research?
What element is crucial for real-world research to be effective?
What element is crucial for real-world research to be effective?
What is typically included in a research proposal?
What is typically included in a research proposal?
Which is NOT a characteristic of globalization as described?
Which is NOT a characteristic of globalization as described?
Which of the following is NOT considered a source for research topic ideas?
Which of the following is NOT considered a source for research topic ideas?
What is the primary focus of basic research?
What is the primary focus of basic research?
Which of the following settings is considered part of the real world for research purposes?
Which of the following settings is considered part of the real world for research purposes?
What is a key step in the research process?
What is a key step in the research process?
What characterizes inductive reasoning in research?
What characterizes inductive reasoning in research?
What is deductive reasoning primarily used for in research?
What is deductive reasoning primarily used for in research?
Which of the following best describes ontology in research?
Which of the following best describes ontology in research?
How do epistemology and methodology relate in research design?
How do epistemology and methodology relate in research design?
What is a characteristic objective of applied research?
What is a characteristic objective of applied research?
What does objectivism emphasize in the research process?
What does objectivism emphasize in the research process?
Which theoretical perspective stresses that reality consists of what is observable through the senses?
Which theoretical perspective stresses that reality consists of what is observable through the senses?
What is a characteristic of post-positivism?
What is a characteristic of post-positivism?
In critical inquiry, what does the researcher aim to challenge?
In critical inquiry, what does the researcher aim to challenge?
Which perspective seeks to demystify the idea of pure objectivity in knowledge?
Which perspective seeks to demystify the idea of pure objectivity in knowledge?
What is a central tenet of pragmatism?
What is a central tenet of pragmatism?
What does interpretivism focus on in the context of research?
What does interpretivism focus on in the context of research?
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes ambiguity and fragmentation in knowledge?
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes ambiguity and fragmentation in knowledge?
Study Notes
Research Proposals and Projects
- Proposals articulate the subject, intended outcomes, research methods, and significance of the study.
- Organizational proposals fall into two categories: responses to external bids and internal submissions for problem-solving.
Ethics in Research
- Ethical principles guide research by ensuring:
- No harm to participants
- Informed consent
- Respect for privacy and confidentiality
- Avoidance of deception
- Types of ethics include:
- Procedural: Focus on avoiding harm and respecting privacy.
- Situational: Adapting ethical application based on circumstances.
- Relational: Emphasizing the researcher's responsibility for their conduct.
Purpose of a Literature Review
- Provides a contemporary understanding of a subject's significance.
- Identifies significant issues and gaps in current knowledge for further research.
- Guides the development of research questions and methodologies.
Literature Search Process
- Involves selecting search terms, sequencing searches, searching sources, and critically evaluating materials.
- Tips for effective searching include:
- Using Google Scholar for PDF reports.
- Looking for related works by key authors.
- Examining book components for relevance.
Systematic Reviews
- Systematic reviews are organized to minimize research bias and ensure transparency.
- They synthesize evidence to address specific pre-set questions and are easily updateable.
Selecting a Research Topic
- Good topics should:
- Spark personal interest.
- Align with academic or workplace requirements.
- Enable self-development.
- Avoid overarching or trivial topics lacking resources and ethical concerns.
Basic and Applied Research
- Basic research expands knowledge of social processes and develops universal principles.
- Applied research targets specific problems and creates practical solutions with relevance to stakeholders.
The Research Process
- Key stages include identifying a research area, topic selection, approach formulation, data collection, and analysis.
- Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from details, while deductive reasoning tests hypotheses against observations.
Epistemology and Ontology
- Ontology relates to the nature of existence, while epistemology addresses the legitimacy of knowledge.
- Epistemological stances include:
- Objectivism: Knowledge is objective and independent of perspective.
- Constructivism: Knowledge is constructed through subjective interactions.
- Subjectivism: Meaning emerges from a collective unconscious.
Theoretical Perspectives
- Positivism advocates for scientific observation of reality, separating facts from values.
- Post-positivism acknowledges fallibility in observations while recognizing an independent reality.
- Interpretivism focuses on individual actions and classified experiences.
- Critical inquiry challenges existing values and assists in developing new understanding frameworks.
- Feminism emphasizes how social position influences knowledge.
- Postmodernism embraces ambiguity, rejecting universal truths.
- Pragmatism values practical outcomes and societal consequences.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your understanding of key concepts related to research proposals, ethics, and literature reviews. This quiz will cover the significance of ethics in research, types of ethical considerations, and the purpose of conducting literature reviews. Enhance your knowledge about best practices in research methodologies.
