Practical Research 1: Literature Review
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following defines a journal?

  • A popular work published periodically focusing on a specific subject.
  • A scholarly work published periodically containing highly classified research. (correct)
  • A periodical publication containing news and opinion articles.
  • A collection of electronic materials.

    • What is a key feature of APA citation style?

  • Emphasis on the author and date of the work. (correct)
  • Focused on the title of the work.
  • Typically applied only in the arts.
  • Includes only the publisher's name in citations.

    • Which citation style is primarily used in the UK and Australia?

  • Chicago
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Harvard (correct)

    • What element is NOT typically found in a citation?

    <p>Narrative plot of the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes newspapers from magazines?

    <p>Newspapers report current events and opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is generally not included in the essential parts of a citation?

    <p>Page length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which citation style is closely related to APA and used widely in the arts and humanities?

    <p>MLA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the phrase 'periodical publication'?

    <p>A publication that releases content on a regular schedule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason to check a publisher's policies and guidelines?

    <p>To determine the legitimacy of the publication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are primary sources generally preferred over secondary sources in research?

    <p>They provide first-hand evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a researcher check regarding claims made in a paper?

    <p>If they agree or disagree with claims from other authors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines predatory journals?

    <p>They do not follow the ethics in producing academic work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended publication timeframe for relevant literature?

    <p>Within the last 5 to 10 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a researcher effectively compare several works?

    <p>By using concept maps or graphic organizers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspects should be considered when identifying the relevance of a source?

    <p>The type of publication and editorial standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can relevant literature be included in a research paper?

    <p>In various parts including the introduction and data commentary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a literature review in research?

    <p>To provide an overview of what has been written about a specific topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of a literature review?

    <p>Conducting experimental research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria should be considered when selecting relevant literature?

    <p>The author's credibility and expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of contradictions in literature reviews?

    <p>They highlight areas where existing literature disagrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a literature review help in establishing a research gap?

    <p>By identifying what is known and not known about the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key ethical standard in writing related literature?

    <p>Properly citing and acknowledging sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What question is NOT part of the 4Wh+1H criteria for selecting literature?

    <p>How long is the text?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the author's affiliations when selecting literature?

    <p>They determine the author's credibility in the field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is essential for materials included in a literature review?

    <p>They should be as recent as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a 'Human Trail' source?

    <p>Interviews conducted for firsthand information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not advisable to cite one author excessively in a paper?

    <p>It makes the paper look biased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question is NOT a part of the Group 1 tasks related to the Paper Trail?

    <p>What are common stressors among students?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers determine to conceptualize their sources effectively?

    <p>How similar or different the claims of the sources are.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sources does the 'Paper Trail' refer to?

    <p>Secondary materials like books and journals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT mentioned as important for a literature review?

    <p>An abundance of citations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key descriptor of 'Electronic Trail' sources?

    <p>They primarily come from online platforms and media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning From Others and Reviewing the Literature

    • Practical Research 1, Quarter 2

    • Content Standard: Learners demonstrate understanding of citing and synthesizing related literature, and ethical standards in writing related literature.

    • Performance Standard: Learners can select, cite, and synthesize related literature; use sources according to ethical standards; and present a written review of related literature.

    • Review of Related Literature and Study

    • What I Know: Pre-test

    • Activity 1: Keeping track and writing down research title and formulated research questions to know your craft

    • Question: Finding related studies to formulate the research title and questions

    • What is Literature Review?

      • An academic text that provides an overview of a topic.
      • Helps identify what's known and unknown about a subject of study.
      • Involves synthesizing multiple scholarly works.
      • Provides an overview of what has been written about a particular topic.

    • Functions of Literature Review:

      • Establishes the study's relevance.
      • Helps establish the research gap the study aims to fill.
      • Provides information about the topic and related concepts.
      • Presents contradictions among previous literature.
      • Justifies the research methodology.
      • Presents and discusses the theoretical frameworks, which are the backbone of the study

    • How to Select Relevant Literature:

      • Use the 4Wh+1H questions from Lee et al.
        • Who: Look for author's name, affiliations, background, field of expertise, and credibility (student, professor, researcher, or book writer). Check their institution.
        • Who published the material: Is the publisher a legitimate publication? Check their policies and guidelines, avoid predatory journals (website exists).
        • Who are the experts cited: Check if the paper cited primary sources (preferred) over secondary sources and references relevant experts in the field.
        • What was said about the topic: Get the gist by reading the abstract - is the literature relevant to the present work? Check if author's claims agree or disagree with others. Use concept maps/graphic organizers to compare and contrast works.
        • What's the mode of the material: Is this a book, blog, journal, e-journal, periodical, or internet article? Be careful of editable online materials; only use indexed and refereed journal publications.
        • When was the material published: Research books often suggest within the last five to ten years; however, this isn't always the case (Lee et al., 2014).
        • Where was the material published?: Needed for reference citation.

    • Where to Place Materials: Literature isn’t limited to Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature; it can be included throughout (introduction, framework, data commentary etc.)

    • Why is the material necessary?

      • Discern if sources are highly relevant to current work.
      • Use research variables as key terms for locating sources; be aware of potential overload of online materials.

    • How will the material affect the discussion?

      • Too much citation of authorities can dilute your voice.
      • Balance other people's work with your contribution; avoid frequent citation of single authors.

    • Summarize

      • Who? Author's affiliation
      • What? Conceptualize source similarity or difference
      • When? Publication date
      • Where? Publication location
      • Why? Relevance of the source to the study
      • How? Let your voice be heard in your actual paper

    • Characteristics of a Good Literature Review:

      • Materials should be as recent as possible.
      • Materials should be objective and unbiased.
      • Materials should be relevant to the study.
      • There should be adequate, but not excessive, materials.

    • Performance Tasks

      • Paper Trail
      • Electronic Trail
      • Human Trail

    • Rubrics (for evaluation)

    • Research Paper Assignment Directions:

      • Select two out of three sources.
      • Determine if the source is credible and justify your answer.
      • Analyze sources (don't need to go online).
      • Write detailed answers on Manila paper.

    • Different types of sources

      • Books
      • Magazines
      • Newspapers
      • Computers
      • Journals
      • Film/YouTube

    Referencing Styles

    • APA (American Psychological Association): Author/date based style; emphasis on author and date for clear identification.
    • MLA (Modern Language Association): Primarily used in the arts and humanities, particularly in the USA.
    • Harvard: Similar to APA, but used in the UK and Australia.
    • Chicago and Turabian: Similar styles often used for history and economics.
    • Essential Elements of Citation include
      • Author
      • Title
      • Publication Information (publisher, date, location, volume, issue, and page numbers)

    Parts of Citation

    • Citation References a source used in a paper
    • Avoiding plagiarism; recognizing original authors' work
    • Variation possible based on different referencing styles.

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    Related Documents

    PR1-Q2-Week-1-Select Relevant Literature PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the principles of literature review in research, emphasizing the importance of citing and synthesizing relevant literature. Students will explore how to locate related studies and formulate research questions ethically and effectively. Understanding the role of literature reviews in academic writing is essential for conducting sound research.

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