Qualitative Research Paradigms and Objectives

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a key aspect that critical theory must achieve?

It must emphasize universal truths.
It must be explanatory, practical, and normative. (correct)
It must adhere strictly to scientific methods.
It must focus solely on subjective experiences.

What does interpretivism emphasize about knowledge?

Social reality can be interpreted through external perspectives.
Knowledge is an absolute truth discoverable through observation.
Knowledge must consider subjective human experiences. (correct)
It rejects the notion of socially constructed realities.

What is the primary goal of postmodern perspective?

To establish a single correct interpretation of reality.
To celebrate and respect local differences over universal concepts. (correct)
To find absolute truths through rationality.
To promote a fixed understanding of social constructs.

According to the content, reality is best described as:

A socially constructed phenomenon influenced by individual perceptions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which framework rejects the idea of a fixed universal foundation for reality?

Postmodernism (B) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does post positivism emphasize in research?

Finding absolute truths through generalized assumptions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of epistemology as described in the content?

It investigates how knowledge can be known and understood. (B) Signup and view all the answers

The approach that focuses on individual constructs of meaning is known as:

Constructivism (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of exploratory research objectives?

Discovering a concept or situation to advance understanding (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four criteria for a good research question?

Unrelated to the statement of purpose (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does a null hypothesis represent in social research?

A claim that asserts no effect or relationship exists (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of research, what is meant by 'empirical questions'?

Questions answerable by real experiences in the real world (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypothesis specifically predicts the direction of a relationship?

Directional hypothesis (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the explanation objective in social research?

Developing theories to explain relationships among concepts (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research objective involves describing and identifying a phenomenon's nature?

Description (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of ethical questions in research?

They often involve subjective moral judgments. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of exploratory research?

To develop a preliminary understanding of a phenomenon. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which step involves identifying the research purpose?

Problem formulation. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of research approach?

Exploratory. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a case study in qualitative research?

Empirical inquiry of a bounded entity within its real-world context. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which data collection method is primarily associated with narrative studies?

Primarily interviews and documents. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the constructivist paradigm recognize in qualitative research?

The subjective human creation of meaning. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the research process, what is involved in the data analysis phase?

Transcribing raw data. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of a biographical study within qualitative research?

It records the experiences of a person's life. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What best describes auto-ethnography?

It includes personal narratives and cultural meanings. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of phenomenology in research?

To explore the meaning of lived experiences. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research method evaluates interventions with unclear outcomes?

Exploratory (A) Signup and view all the answers

What component of narrative studies focuses on the setting where characters develop their stories?

Scene (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of ethnography in research?

To describe and interpret the culture of a group. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In which type of research is the focus on a unique case?

Intrinsic (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of history involves gathering personal reflections and testimonies?

Oral history (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily used as data collection in ethnography?

Observations and interviews (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of probability sampling?

It relies on randomness and probability theory. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does data saturation refer to in research?

Realizing no new information is being gathered from interviews. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling technique is used when researchers deliberately include a wide variety of phenomena?

Maximum variation sampling (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of non-probability sampling?

Extreme case sampling (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes theoretical saturation?

Involves identifying all main variations of a phenomenon. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of intensity sampling?

Choosing individuals that exhibit the phenomenon of interest strongly. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does critical case sampling prioritize in participant selection?

Individuals who showcase a phenomenon or position. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling method is best suited for studies aiming for in-depth understanding of a particular phenomenon among similar individuals?

Homogenous sampling (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary strategy for reducing researcher bias?

Admitting personal predispositions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role does an audit trail play in research confirmability?

It allows observers to trace the research process (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for ensuring credibility in qualitative research?

Engaging in prolonged interaction with participants (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can transferability be ensured in qualitative research findings?

By demonstrating that findings are repeatable in similar contexts (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is thick description in qualitative research?

Providing detailed context about the study participants (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by member checks in qualitative research?

Having participants verify the accuracy of data collected (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does prolonged engagement in the field achieve in qualitative studies?

It helps understand contexts and build trust with participants (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the purpose of purposive sampling?

To ensure participants are typical of the phenomenon being studied (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Interpretivism

An anti-positivist paradigm that emphasizes subjective interpretations of reality and focuses on understanding human experience.

Social Construction of Reality

The idea that reality is shaped by social interactions and cultural factors rather than being objectively determined.

Postmodernism

An approach that rejects the idea of a fixed, universal reality and emphasizes the importance of diverse perspectives and experiences.