Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key aspect that critical theory must achieve?
What is a key aspect that critical theory must achieve?
What does interpretivism emphasize about knowledge?
What does interpretivism emphasize about knowledge?
What is the primary goal of postmodern perspective?
What is the primary goal of postmodern perspective?
According to the content, reality is best described as:
According to the content, reality is best described as:
Signup and view all the answers
Which framework rejects the idea of a fixed universal foundation for reality?
Which framework rejects the idea of a fixed universal foundation for reality?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect does post positivism emphasize in research?
What aspect does post positivism emphasize in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of epistemology as described in the content?
What is the role of epistemology as described in the content?
Signup and view all the answers
The approach that focuses on individual constructs of meaning is known as:
The approach that focuses on individual constructs of meaning is known as:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of exploratory research objectives?
What is the main focus of exploratory research objectives?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the four criteria for a good research question?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four criteria for a good research question?
Signup and view all the answers
What does a null hypothesis represent in social research?
What does a null hypothesis represent in social research?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of research, what is meant by 'empirical questions'?
In the context of research, what is meant by 'empirical questions'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of hypothesis specifically predicts the direction of a relationship?
Which type of hypothesis specifically predicts the direction of a relationship?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary concern of the explanation objective in social research?
What is the primary concern of the explanation objective in social research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of research objective involves describing and identifying a phenomenon's nature?
Which type of research objective involves describing and identifying a phenomenon's nature?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common characteristic of ethical questions in research?
What is a common characteristic of ethical questions in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of exploratory research?
What is the main focus of exploratory research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which step involves identifying the research purpose?
Which step involves identifying the research purpose?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a type of research approach?
Which of the following is NOT a type of research approach?
Signup and view all the answers
What characterizes a case study in qualitative research?
What characterizes a case study in qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which data collection method is primarily associated with narrative studies?
Which data collection method is primarily associated with narrative studies?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the constructivist paradigm recognize in qualitative research?
What does the constructivist paradigm recognize in qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
In the research process, what is involved in the data analysis phase?
In the research process, what is involved in the data analysis phase?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a feature of a biographical study within qualitative research?
What is a feature of a biographical study within qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
What best describes auto-ethnography?
What best describes auto-ethnography?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of phenomenology in research?
What is the primary focus of phenomenology in research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of research method evaluates interventions with unclear outcomes?
Which type of research method evaluates interventions with unclear outcomes?
Signup and view all the answers
What component of narrative studies focuses on the setting where characters develop their stories?
What component of narrative studies focuses on the setting where characters develop their stories?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main goal of ethnography in research?
What is the main goal of ethnography in research?
Signup and view all the answers
In which type of research is the focus on a unique case?
In which type of research is the focus on a unique case?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of history involves gathering personal reflections and testimonies?
Which type of history involves gathering personal reflections and testimonies?
Signup and view all the answers
What is primarily used as data collection in ethnography?
What is primarily used as data collection in ethnography?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main characteristic of probability sampling?
What is the main characteristic of probability sampling?
Signup and view all the answers
What does data saturation refer to in research?
What does data saturation refer to in research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which sampling technique is used when researchers deliberately include a wide variety of phenomena?
Which sampling technique is used when researchers deliberately include a wide variety of phenomena?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of non-probability sampling?
What is an example of non-probability sampling?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately describes theoretical saturation?
Which statement accurately describes theoretical saturation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus of intensity sampling?
What is the focus of intensity sampling?
Signup and view all the answers
What does critical case sampling prioritize in participant selection?
What does critical case sampling prioritize in participant selection?
Signup and view all the answers
Which sampling method is best suited for studies aiming for in-depth understanding of a particular phenomenon among similar individuals?
Which sampling method is best suited for studies aiming for in-depth understanding of a particular phenomenon among similar individuals?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a primary strategy for reducing researcher bias?
What is a primary strategy for reducing researcher bias?
Signup and view all the answers
What role does an audit trail play in research confirmability?
What role does an audit trail play in research confirmability?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect is crucial for ensuring credibility in qualitative research?
Which aspect is crucial for ensuring credibility in qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
How can transferability be ensured in qualitative research findings?
How can transferability be ensured in qualitative research findings?
Signup and view all the answers
What is thick description in qualitative research?
What is thick description in qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is meant by member checks in qualitative research?
What is meant by member checks in qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
What does prolonged engagement in the field achieve in qualitative studies?
What does prolonged engagement in the field achieve in qualitative studies?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes the purpose of purposive sampling?
Which of the following describes the purpose of purposive sampling?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Qualitative Research Paradigms
- Realism: An external reality exists independently of human perception.
- Idealism: Reality is only knowable through the human mind and socially constructed meanings.
- Materialism: Reality consists solely of material features, excluding concepts like values or beliefs.
- Symbolic Interactionism: A theoretical perspective focusing on subjective understandings of symbols and objects.
- Critical Theory: Addresses issues of emancipation and social justice.
- Postmodernism: Rejects the notion of objective knowledge.
Qualitative Research Objectives
- Exploration: Discovering a phenomenon through inductive methods.
- Description: Identifying and describing a phenomenon's characteristics.
- Explanation: Developing a theory for explaining relationships among concepts.
- Influence: Manipulating conditions to produce anticipated outcomes.
Qualitative Research Questions
- Empirical questions can be answered by real-world experience.
- Ethical questions involve moral judgments and often lack definite answers.
- Qualitative questions aim to understand contexts, meanings, and how people experience specific topics.
Research Design Types
- Exploratory: Investigating an area with limited understanding.
- Descriptive: Detailed portrayal of a phenomenon without explaining causes.
- Explanatory: Examining the reasons for a phenomenon.
- Evaluative: Assessing the effectiveness of factors.
- Generative: Creating new ideas or theories.
- Ideological: Supporting or critiquing a specific belief system.
Qualitative Data Collection Methods
- Interviews (structured, semi-structured, unstructured): Data gathered through conversations.
- Observations: Describing behavior and interactions in natural settings.
- Focus Groups: Group discussions to collect in-depth perspectives.
- Documents: Gathering data from written texts.
Qualitative data analysis
- Thematic analysis
- Conversation analysis
- Discourse analysis
- Hermeneutics
Data Quality Considerations
- Credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability are critical for evaluating the trustworthiness of qualitative studies.
- Member checks, negative case analysis, prolonged engagement, thick descriptions, and audit trails increase trustworthiness.
- Pilot Studies: Small-scale trials to refine research methodologies and procedures.
Ethical Considerations
- Voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, and confidentiality are fundamental ethical principles.
- Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) review research proposals involving human subjects.
- Researchers must avoid harm to participants and ensure equitable distribution of research benefits.
- Cultural sensitivity and respect are essential in all research involving diverse populations.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the key paradigms of qualitative research including realism, idealism, and critical theory. Understand the objectives such as exploration and description, while examining the types of questions you can formulate in qualitative research. Each paradigm offers unique insights into how we comprehend social phenomena.
