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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of terms in a research paper?
Clarification and explanation of key concepts, terms, and terminology used in the study.
Definition of terms is usually placed at the beginning of a research paper.
False
What is a conceptual definition?
What does an operational definition allow you to do?
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Name the two forms of operational definition.
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What citation style is primarily used in social sciences?
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CSE citation style is used exclusively for non-scientific papers.
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What does MLA format stand for?
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What is unique about the citation style used by the Electrical and Electronics Engineers?
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Study Notes
Definition of Terms
- Clarifies key concepts, terms, and terminology in a research paper to aid reader understanding.
- Usually found as an annex, positioned at the beginning or end of the work.
- Includes definitions of acronyms, jargon, and key terminology essential for comprehension.
- Ensures readers interpret terms as intended by researchers, reducing potential misunderstandings.
Types of Definitions
Conceptual Definition
- Represents the universal meaning of a term, generally understood by many.
- Derived from common sources like dictionaries.
- Abstract and non-specific, serving as a broad definition.
Operational Definition
- Specifies the term's meaning as applied within a particular study.
- Allows for measurement and is also known as a functional definition.
- Involves detailed explanations of technical terms and data collection methods.
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Forms:
- Measured Operational Definition: Describes how a concept gets measured in the study.
- Experimental Operational Definition: Details the manipulation of variables by researchers.
Functions of Definitions
- Establishes clear procedures for measuring variables in research.
- Provides consistent meanings for terms that might have varying interpretations.
Example of Definitions
- Measuring water temperature: an operational definition would detail the thermometer type, positioning, and measurement duration, while a conceptual definition would describe the scientific aspect of temperature.
Citation Styles
- A citation style outlines the rules for citing sources in academic writing to prevent plagiarism.
- Proper citations are required whenever quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing work.
Common Citation Styles
American Psychological Association (APA)
- Mainly used in social sciences like psychology and sociology.
- Employs author/date citation method; includes author's last name and publication year in text.
Chicago Manual of Style
- Established in 1906 as a guide for American English.
- Example citation: "Einstein, Albert. 1923. The Meaning of Relativity. Princeton: Princeton University Press."
Modern Language Association (MLA)
- Utilized primarily in English Composition and communication classes.
- Example citation: "Baron, Dennis. What's Your Pronoun? Beyond He & She. Liveright, 2020."
Council of Science Editors (CSE)
- Formerly known as CBE; predominantly used for scientific papers.
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Uses a numbered referencing style, applying citation numbers in square brackets within the text, with full references provided at the document's conclusion.
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Description
This quiz covers the definition of terms used in research papers and the citation styles associated with academic writing. Understanding these key concepts is crucial for properly interpreting research. Test your knowledge and clarify your understanding of essential research terminology.
