Research Terminology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a research problem type 1?

To find a solution to a problem whose answer is predictable

To develop a model that delivers correct output for every known input

To seek inputs that give a specified goal from a system model (correct)

To know the outputs that arise under different input conditions

What is the main difference between a non-research problem and a research problem?

A research problem seeks to contribute to existing knowledge (correct)

A non-research problem is easier to solve than a research problem

A research problem is always more complex than a non-research problem

A non-research problem is more predictable than a research problem

What is the purpose of a problem statement in a research project?

To formulate a solution to the research question

To conclude the findings of the research

To define the scope of the research question (correct)

To develop a model of the system being studied

In which stage of the research lifecycle is the problem statement defined?

Research process stage Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a research problem type 2?

To develop a model that delivers correct output for every known input Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a non-research problem?

Computing standard deviation for a set of numbers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a research problem type 3?

To know the outputs that arise under different input conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pre-award stage in the research lifecycle?

To select a research area and topic Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ology' typically mean in the context of research?

A discipline of study or a branch of knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a dissertation during a doctorate program?

To contribute new knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'research' comprise according to the lecture?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a thesis in a master's program?

To prove knowledge of the information learned throughout the graduate program Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a research method and research methodology?

Research method is the techniques used, while research methodology is the study of methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'fact' in the context of research?

Already existing knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a research methodology?

To study the various steps adopted by a researcher in studying his research problems Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a manuscript and a draft?

A manuscript is the final version of a written work, while a draft is a preliminary version Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a literature review?

To identify the research gap and provide a new direction for future work Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between an aim and an objective in research?

An aim is about what to achieve, while an objective is about how to achieve it Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'state-of-the-art' work in research?

The top-performing method identified to date in the field Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a research proposal?

To summarize the proposed research and its methodology Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a research problem and a problem statement?

A research problem is a generalized problem, while a problem statement is a well-defined problem Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a preprint?

To distribute the manuscript in advance of publication Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a literature review in the context of research?

To identify the research gap and provide a new direction for future work Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'contribution to knowledge' in research?

Creating new knowledge based on previous available knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Terminology

Research is a combination of creative work and systematic investigation to increase knowledge
Original research produces new knowledge and is often referred to as a dissertation
A researcher conducts organized and systematic investigations into hidden knowledge
Facts are already existing knowledge, while new knowledge is referred to as "hidden knowledge"

Research Methodology

Research methodology is the study of methods used to conduct research
Research method refers to the techniques and tools used in research
Research methodology involves the logic, assumptions, and justification behind research steps

Academic Writing

Thesis is a project that marks the end of a master's program
Dissertation is an opportunity to contribute new knowledge during a doctorate program
Manuscript is a written work submitted to a journal for publication
Publisher refers to organizations responsible for publishing academic research

Research Problems

Non-research problem: a problem with a known answer or answer that can be found through existing studies
Research problem: an issue or difficulty that will contribute to knowledge
Types of research problems:
Optimization: finding inputs that achieve a specified goal
Modelling: creating a model that delivers correct outputs for known inputs
Simulation: using a model to predict outputs under different input conditions

Research Lifecycle

Pre-award: selecting a research area, developing a proposal, and conducting research
Research process: motivation, literature review, problem statement, aims and objectives, research method, results, and discussion
Problem statement: a clear formulation of the research question and scope
Literature review: examining existing literature on a subject to identify gaps and opportunities

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Description

Learn the basics of research terminology, including the definition of research, types of research, and the role of a researcher. Understand the concepts of creative work and systematic basis in research.