Research on Language and Filipino Culture

• The text provides guidelines on how to conduct research on language and Filipino culture
• It was prepared by Bb. Alyza P. Pacheco

Objectives

• Define research concepts
• Analyze language and Filipino culture research
• Identify research steps
• Connect knowledge to practical exercises
• Grasp the importance of research values

Pananaliksik Definition

• It involves a systematic process of investigation and gathering data to address questions and problems

Other Definitions by Authors

• According to Pacay III (2016, 53) it is a systematic process for analyzing materials to produce fact-based explanations and new approaches
• Jocson (2016, 276) defines it as an art form, a method of theory discovery and testing
• Bernardino et al. (2016, 124) defines it as a process of data collection to fully understand a topic, leading to resolution, prediction, and clarification

Objectives of Research

• Discover new information, ideas, and concepts

• Offer new interpretations

• Clarify important issues or topics

• Propose problem solutions

• Provide logical arguments, supported by reliable documents, on relevant topics

• Offer historical perspectives and ideas

Steps to Conduct Meaningful Research

• Choosing a good topic
• Writing the Title
• Developing a Thesis Statement
• Gathering Data through Reading
• Creating Research goals
• Listing Hypothesis

Choosing a Good Topic

• Selecting a topic is vital for successful research writing
• It is a crucial step requiring careful analysis to ensure the creation of a meaningful paper

Questions to Consider when Selecting a Topic

• Is the topic personally interesting, likely to sustain interest and engagement?
• Is it relevant, significant, and timely?
• Is the scope manageable, neither too broad nor too narrow?
• Can the topic be completed within the given timeframe?
• Are there sufficient resources and written materials available?

Writing the Title

• Crafting a research title presents a unique challenge, especially for new researchers
• The subject consists of three parts, focusing on the object of the study and the sample population

Example title

• "Selected Telenovelas in the Philippines: As Authentic Material in Teaching Culture to Students in Selected Colleges in Metro Manila"
• Another method involves using a T-chart

The T-Chart Contains

• Independent variable
• Dependent variable
• Participants
• Research locale

Developing A Thesis Statement

• A thesis statement expresses the researcher's specific stance
• It should summarize the study topic

Example Thesis Statement

• Soap operas authentically impart culture to students, which is then often presented as part of the introduction
• It should be based on supporting literature such as Manije’s study from 2014

Gathering Data

• Early on, a researcher needs sufficient understanding of the chosen topic to proceed easily
• Then read through the 3 different types of resources

Primary Sources

• Sources come directly from individuals, authorities, or organizations
• Ex. interview

Secondary resources

• Printed documents
• Ex. books, journals, theses, and dissertations

Electronic or Online resources

• Data found online can be useful, but ensure the source is trustworthy
• It must be from an administrator

Creating Research Goals

• The purpose of the study should include specific reasons for conducting the research
• It must also include the issues

Example of Researc

• “Level of Confidence of Manjuyod Secondary Schools Athletes as Influenced by Their Coaches’ Coaching Styles: A Basis for Effective and Efficient Coaching Strategies” - Cadorna (2018)
• Here, the study focuses on self-confidence levels among athletes in Manjuyod secondary schools.

Research Aim

• What is the confidence level of athletes during competitions like the Negros Oriental Athletic Association (NORAA)?
• Is there a correlation between self-confidence and athlete profiles?

Listing Hypothesis

• As a researcher, document the most logical assumptions, so they can be justified
• Address the question of "What reasonable statements fit the topic"?

Types of Hypothesis

• Narrative: A directional hypothesis focused on stating the positive relationship between two research factors
  • ex. "Students with strong reading skills get higher marks in Filipino tests."
• Predictive: Give a prediction or experiment relating to an event
  • ex. "If learners study 2 hours per day, their grades will improve by 10%"
• Underlying Questions: Based on a question that the research aims to answer
  • ex. "How does study time impact test scores?"
• Null: Suggests there is no relationship, effect, or change among the variables
  • ex. "Study time has no affect on rates"