Research Module 1: Nature of Inquiry

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of phenomenological research?

To analyze numerical data through structured interviews

To study ongoing practices for improvement

To manipulate variables in controlled experiments

To describe an experience as it is actually lived by a person (correct)

Which of the following best describes phenomenography?

The examination of ethical considerations in research

The study of varied interpretations of an experience (correct)

An experimental method manipulating conditions

A quantitative approach to data collection

What does triangulation in research entail?

Employing various methods and approaches in data collection and analysis (correct)

Using a single method for data gathering

Focusing solely on qualitative data

Manipulating independent variables to test hypotheses

Which ethical principle involves avoiding harm to participants?

Cause no harm to your participants Signup and view all the answers

Which research approach focuses on the natural behaviors of people in their environment?

Naturalistic Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step a researcher takes in the research process?

Selects a problem area and specifies research questions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates a qualitative research approach?

Non-statistical methods of inquiry Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of exploratory research?

It is conducted for a problem that has not been defined. Signup and view all the answers

Which research design is driven by a scientist's curiosity?

Pure/basic/fundamental research Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect must a researcher determine when selecting a research method?

Where and when the research will occur Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of descriptive research?

To define a verbal portrayal or picture of a subject Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research examines the relationship between two variables?

Correlational research Signup and view all the answers

In which research type would a researcher analyze events from the remote past?

Historical research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about research is true?

Research is a systematic inquiry designed for specific problems. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a purpose of research?

Simply gaining new entertainment ideas Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of research emphasizes the importance of unbiased procedures?

Methodical Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'replicability' in research imply?

Results should be reproducible under similar conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of phenomenology in qualitative research?

To explore personal experiences of individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which educational theory relates to inquiry-based research and emphasizes exploratory thinking?

John Dewey's Theory of Connected Experiences Signup and view all the answers

What does grounded theory primarily rely on for generating theories?

Data collected from field studies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following benefits of research is most aligned with higher-order thinking strategies?

Encourages higher-order thinking strategies Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a case study, what is the primary focus of analysis?

Detailed investigation of a specific issue Signup and view all the answers

A key aspect of a good research study is that it should be:

Realistic and practical Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of research relates to careful and precise judgment?

Critical Signup and view all the answers

Which qualitative research method is focused on narrating life experiences?

Narrative research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of research?

Utilizes biased data sources Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage in the conduct of qualitative research?

Identification of the phenomenon to be studied Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a research design?

To reflect a series of steps leading to completion of a study Signup and view all the answers

What type of parameters does ethnography include?

Geographical, tribal, and religious factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a theoretical framework in qualitative research?

To provide a base for the study from established theories Signup and view all the answers

Which method is likely to investigate shared experiences among participants?

Phenomenology Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nature of Research and Its Purposes

Research is a systematic inquiry aimed at interpreting data and predicting phenomena.
It tackles unsolved problems globally and is defined as seeking knowledge through structured investigation.
General learning or casual online searches do not qualify as research.

Goals of Research

Enhance understanding of the world and address new problems.
Validate existing knowledge and provide solutions to partially solved issues.
Innovate and refine products, alongside discovering new elements.
Promote health, personal development, and educational practices.

Characteristics of Research

Produces novel and relevant information while improving life quality.
Fosters understanding of history and contributes to personal/professional growth.
Empirical, logical, cyclical, analytical, critical, methodical, and replicable in nature.

Inquiry-Based Research

Supported by theories from John Dewey, Lev Vygotsky, and Jerome Bruner.
Enhances interpretative thinking, problem-solving skills, and social awareness.
Encourages cooperative learning and higher-order thinking strategies.

Characteristics of Good Research

Realistic and analytical, aiming to tackle real-world issues with innovative solutions.
Requires a structured research design plan guiding activities to completion.

Research Process

Selection of a problem area and formulation of research questions.
Examination of data to define terms and review existing knowledge.
Choice of a suitable research design and methods regarding timing, participants, and data analysis.
Description of respondents and conducting the study, followed by data analysis and publication of results.

Types of Research

Qualitative: Focuses on non-statistical data; uses inductive processes to identify themes.
Quantitative: Involves predefined quantifiable categories; employs statistical analysis.
Applied Research: Seeks practical solutions to real-life problems.
Pure Research: Driven by curiosity without specific application.
Correlational Research: Examines relationships between variables.
Descriptive Research: Portrays detailed verbal accounts of subjects.
Ethnographic Research: In-depth study of cultural experiences.
Exploratory Research: Investigative approach for undefined problems.
Explanatory Research: Explains relationships and their contexts.
Historical Research: Analyzes past events.
Phenomenological Research: Focuses on lived human experiences.
Experimental Research: Manipulates independent variables.
Action Research: Evaluates ongoing practices for improvements.

Ethics in Research

Participants have the right to withdraw and must not experience harm.
Research must ensure anonymity and provide informed consent.
Plagiarism, falsification, and fabrication of data are strictly prohibited.

Specific Research Methods

Ethnography: Concerned with ethnic groups' cultural parameters.
Phenomenology: Investigates personal experiences, grouping individuals by similarities.
Narrative Research: Relays individual life experiences through narratives.
Grounded Theory: Develops theories rooted in observed data, used when existing theories are absent.
Case Study: Involves detailed analysis of specific cases using multiple information sources.

Stages in Qualitative Research

Identification of the phenomenon for study, guiding research relevance.
Development of an established theoretical framework.
Identification of participants suitable for the study.
Collection of qualitative data followed by thorough analysis.
Dissemination of research findings to relevant audiences.

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Description

This quiz explores the foundational concepts of inquiry and research, focusing on the importance of systematic investigation. It defines what constitutes research, highlights the difference between research and merely searching for information, and discusses problem-solving in research contexts.