Research Methodology Principles
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Questions and Answers

What does the description aspect of research involve?

  • Evaluating the ethical implications of research
  • Identifying the nature and attributes of natural phenomena (correct)
  • Illustrating the impact of research methods
  • Providing statistical analysis of data
  • Which aspect of research explores the reasons certain events occur?

  • Explanation (correct)
  • Control
  • Prediction
  • Description
  • What is the primary goal of the prediction aspect of research?

  • To clarify the definitions of key terms
  • To summarize previous research findings
  • To estimate the probability of a specific outcome (correct)
  • To collect qualitative data from participants
  • Control in research is related to which of the following?

    <p>Predicting the outcome of a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the significance of research?

    <p>Personal opinion on research value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to successfully conduct an investigation?

    <p>Following a step-by-step procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to narrow down a broad subject/topic in research?

    <p>To create a defined scope for feasible solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the research process be characterized?

    <p>Orderly, disciplined, and organized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does narrowing a research topic help to avoid?

    <p>Creating too many questions to answer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a structured research procedure prioritize?

    <p>Consistency and a systematic approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of good research emphasizes an organized approach?

    <p>It is systematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does controlled research require regarding observations?

    <p>They should ensure minimal extraneous variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of empirical research?

    <p>It gathers factual data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research is primarily aimed at which of the following?

    <p>Solving raised problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes research as a process of investigation?

    <p>Inquiry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attribute is crucial for determining the validity and reliability of research instruments?

    <p>Consistency in approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one essential characteristic of scientific research as defined by Kerlinger?

    <p>It involves a systematic and controlled investigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sevilla et al., what is a prerequisite for research?

    <p>The identification of a problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized in Calderon's definition of research?

    <p>Research is a purposive and systematic process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key purpose of research as noted by Calderon?

    <p>To verify existing knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best encapsulates the focus of research according to the definitions provided?

    <p>Gathering and interpreting data methodically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the definitions provided, research can be conducted for which of the following purposes?

    <p>For the improvement of human life quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adherence to Research Methodology

    • Conducting research requires a step-by-step procedure that is orderly and disciplined.
    • Focus should be on a specific problem or topic due to the complexity of broader issues, necessitating a narrowed scope for feasible solutions.

    Significance of Research

    • Description: Identifies characteristics and relationships of natural phenomena.
    • Explanation: Clarifies relationships and reasons behind certain events.
    • Prediction: Enables estimation of the likelihood of specific outcomes in given situations.
    • Control: Predicting outcomes allows for manipulation of situations to achieve desired results.

    Definition of Research

    • Kerlinger (1973): Defines scientific research as a systematic, controlled, empirical investigation of hypothetical propositions about relationships among phenomena.
    • Sevilla et al. (1992): Describes research as searching for theories, testing them, or solving identified problems.
    • Calderon (1993): Defines it as a purposive and systematic process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data for problem-solving, prediction, discovery, and expanding knowledge.

    Nature and Characteristics of Good Research

    • Systematic: Research follows an organized and structured approach in all stages, from problem identification to conclusion integration.
    • Controlled: Ensures that observations are regulated with valid and reliable instruments; it minimizes extraneous variables.
    • Empirical: Involves the collection of factual data that can be tested and scrutinized.
    • Inquiry-based: Research is a quest for understanding problems, solutions, and relevant theories to build reliable knowledge.
    • Problem-solving orientation: The main goal of research is to derive solutions to issues, harnessing human intelligence and skills for progress.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental principles of research methodology, emphasizing the importance of a structured, step-by-step investigation process. It highlights the necessity of narrowing down broad topics into specific subjects for effective research outcomes.

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