Research Methodology Principles

Questions and Answers

What does the description aspect of research involve?

Evaluating the ethical implications of research

Identifying the nature and attributes of natural phenomena (correct)

Illustrating the impact of research methods

Providing statistical analysis of data

Which aspect of research explores the reasons certain events occur?

Explanation (correct)

Control

Prediction

Description

What is the primary goal of the prediction aspect of research?

To clarify the definitions of key terms

To summarize previous research findings

To estimate the probability of a specific outcome (correct)

To collect qualitative data from participants

Control in research is related to which of the following?

Predicting the outcome of a situation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the significance of research?

Personal opinion on research value Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to successfully conduct an investigation?

Following a step-by-step procedure Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to narrow down a broad subject/topic in research?

To create a defined scope for feasible solutions Signup and view all the answers

How should the research process be characterized?

Orderly, disciplined, and organized Signup and view all the answers

What does narrowing a research topic help to avoid?

Creating too many questions to answer Signup and view all the answers

What should a structured research procedure prioritize?

Consistency and a systematic approach Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of good research emphasizes an organized approach?

It is systematic Signup and view all the answers

What does controlled research require regarding observations?

They should ensure minimal extraneous variables Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of empirical research?

It gathers factual data Signup and view all the answers

Research is primarily aimed at which of the following?

Solving raised problems Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes research as a process of investigation?

Inquiry Signup and view all the answers

What attribute is crucial for determining the validity and reliability of research instruments?

Consistency in approach Signup and view all the answers

What is one essential characteristic of scientific research as defined by Kerlinger?

It involves a systematic and controlled investigation. Signup and view all the answers

According to Sevilla et al., what is a prerequisite for research?

The identification of a problem. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in Calderon's definition of research?

Research is a purposive and systematic process. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of research as noted by Calderon?

To verify existing knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best encapsulates the focus of research according to the definitions provided?

Gathering and interpreting data methodically. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the definitions provided, research can be conducted for which of the following purposes?

For the improvement of human life quality. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Adherence to Research Methodology

Conducting research requires a step-by-step procedure that is orderly and disciplined.
Focus should be on a specific problem or topic due to the complexity of broader issues, necessitating a narrowed scope for feasible solutions.

Significance of Research

Description: Identifies characteristics and relationships of natural phenomena.
Explanation: Clarifies relationships and reasons behind certain events.
Prediction: Enables estimation of the likelihood of specific outcomes in given situations.
Control: Predicting outcomes allows for manipulation of situations to achieve desired results.

Definition of Research

Kerlinger (1973): Defines scientific research as a systematic, controlled, empirical investigation of hypothetical propositions about relationships among phenomena.
Sevilla et al. (1992): Describes research as searching for theories, testing them, or solving identified problems.
Calderon (1993): Defines it as a purposive and systematic process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data for problem-solving, prediction, discovery, and expanding knowledge.

Nature and Characteristics of Good Research

Systematic: Research follows an organized and structured approach in all stages, from problem identification to conclusion integration.
Controlled: Ensures that observations are regulated with valid and reliable instruments; it minimizes extraneous variables.
Empirical: Involves the collection of factual data that can be tested and scrutinized.
Inquiry-based: Research is a quest for understanding problems, solutions, and relevant theories to build reliable knowledge.
Problem-solving orientation: The main goal of research is to derive solutions to issues, harnessing human intelligence and skills for progress.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental principles of research methodology, emphasizing the importance of a structured, step-by-step investigation process. It highlights the necessity of narrowing down broad topics into specific subjects for effective research outcomes.