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Research Misconduct Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of research misconduct?

Data manipulation, fabrication, falsification (correct)

Ethical use of human and animal materials

Unsafe laboratory practices

Failure to protect biological materials

What is the definition of fabrication in research misconduct?

Making up data or results and recording or reporting them (correct)

Appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit

Changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented

Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes

What is the definition of falsification in research misconduct?

Appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit

Making up data or results and recording or reporting them

Changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented (correct)

Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes

What does plagiarism involve in research misconduct?

Appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit Signup and view all the answers

Which researcher was involved in fabricating data related to aging and hormone replacement therapy?

Eric Poehlman Signup and view all the answers

What does falsification in research misconduct involve?

Using false data or altering dates on laboratory work Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. John Darsee do to falsify his research?

Altered dates on his laboratory work Signup and view all the answers

What was the falsification involving anesthesiologist Scott Reuben related to?

Falsified research on the use of analgesics Signup and view all the answers

Which time period did Darsee previously use false data at Notre Dame University?

1966-1970 Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of falsification in the context of research misconduct?

"Changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record" Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Misconduct Overview

Research misconduct includes unethical practices like fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism, compromising the integrity of research.

Fabrication

Fabrication involves making up data or results and recording or reporting them as if they were real and obtained through proper research methodology.

Falsification

Falsification refers to manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or altering or omitting data to misrepresent the research findings.

Plagiarism

Plagiarism entails using someone else's ideas, processes, results, or words without proper acknowledgment, misleading others about the origins of the work.

Notable Case: Scott Reuben

Anesthesiologist Scott Reuben committed research misconduct by falsifying data related to pain management studies, impacting the credibility of research in this area.

Notable Case: Dr. John Darsee

Dr. John Darsee engaged in falsification of research results, particularly in studies related to cardiology, which included the use of fabricated data.

Notre Dame University Incident

Dr. John Darsee used false data during his time at Notre Dame University from 1983 to 1989, raising serious ethical questions regarding his research practices.

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Description

Test your knowledge of research misconduct with this quiz covering fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism. Learn about the different types of research misconduct and how to recognize them.