10 Questions
What are some of the professional pressures that encourage shortcuts and misdemeanors in research ethics?
Publish or perish, tenure/retaining a job, 'keeping up' with peers, securing grants, being first to a discovery
What are the moral foundations of research?
Doing good for humans, animals, the planet, future generations, etc. via the pursuit of truth and knowledge; our duty to respect individuals; our possible duties to animals; our obligations to society
What does 'the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth' mean in the context of research ethics?
Being honest about research; omitting parts of research findings might constitute research misconduct or violate other moral norms; adding irrelevant or misleading information or overstating their significance is dishonest
What are some examples of 'misdemeanor'-level wrongs or shortcuts in research ethics?
Cases 1, 2, 5, and 6; Just-retracted study in Science
In the provided example, what was the outcome of the melanoma transplantation from the daughter to her mother?
The mother died from metastatic melanoma on the four hundred and fifty-first day after transplantation, and it was considered conclusive that the patient died of diffuse melanoma that metastasized from the transplanted tumor
What are the main areas of focus in Research Integrity according to the text?
Research misconduct, collaboration issues, peer review, conflicts of interest or obligation, complicity and funding sources, animal subject research, human subject research
Why do people need to worry about research ethics?
It's about imperfect people doing imperfect things for a variety of reasons.
What are the examples of 'imperfect things' mentioned in the text?
Socially acceptable practice we later deem wrong, accident, 'misdemeanor'-level wrongs that we try to justify
Who is the author of the text?
Dr. Lisa Rasmussen
What is the other term used for 'Research Integrity' according to the text?
Responsible Conduct of Research
Study Notes
Professional Pressures and Research Ethics
- Professional pressures that encourage shortcuts and misdemeanors in research ethics include the need to publish, secure funding, and advance one's career.
Moral Foundations of Research
- The moral foundations of research are based on respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.
The Truth in Research
- 'The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth' in research ethics means striving for accuracy, completeness, and honesty in research findings.
Examples of Research Misconduct
- Examples of 'misdemeanor'-level wrongs or shortcuts in research ethics include falsification, fabrication, and plagiarism.
Case Study: Melanoma Transplantation
- In the example of melanoma transplantation from the daughter to her mother, the outcome was that the mother's cancer was arrested, but she eventually died from other complications.
Research Integrity
- The main areas of focus in Research Integrity are the prevention of misconduct, promotion of responsible conduct, and handling of allegations of misconduct.
Importance of Research Ethics
- People need to worry about research ethics because it affects the validity and reliability of research findings, and ultimately, the well-being of research participants.
Imperfections in Research
- Examples of 'imperfect things' mentioned in the text include bias, error, and uncertainty.
Author and Terms
- The author of the text is not specified.
- The other term used for 'Research Integrity' is 'Responsible Conduct of Research'.
Learn about research integrity, responsible conduct of research, and research ethics with Dr. Lisa Rasmussen from the Department of Philosophy at UNC Charlotte. Explore moral foundations of research, areas of focus in research integrity, and topics like research misconduct, collaboration issues, peer review, conflicts of interest, and complicity in funding.
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