Research Methods Quiz

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What is the primary aim of evaluative research?

To explore new scientific avenues

To generate new theories about a phenomenon

To assess the effectiveness of existing practices (correct)

To conduct a systematic literature review

Which of the following statements best describes exploratory research?

It evaluates known practices to enhance their effectiveness.

It aims to develop new theoretical frameworks directly.

It begins with initial investigations to understand a problem with limited prior knowledge. (correct)

It is conducted when there is abundant information available.

What is the primary focus of descriptive research?

Investigating causal relationships between variables

Describing characteristics of variables related to a phenomenon (correct)

Determining the impact of variables on a phenomenon

Establishing experimental conditions for research

What is a characteristic limitation of evaluative research?

It can identify areas for future research but is not focused on broad applicability. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a limitation of correlational research?

It cannot confirm potential relationships between variables Signup and view all the answers

In exploratory research, which method is commonly employed to gather data?

Interviews and observations Signup and view all the answers

What type of research might be categorized as applied research?

Evaluative research assessing an intervention's effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

In what way is correlational research sometimes classified?

As descriptive research due to its relationship descriptions Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data is primarily used in descriptive research?

A mix of qualitative and quantitative data Signup and view all the answers

What kind of questions does descriptive research typically answer?

What, when, where, and how regarding a phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of basic research?

To acquire theoretical knowledge and add to existing knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following qualities is NOT essential for a researcher?

Relying solely on personal intuition for conclusions Signup and view all the answers

Applied research is primarily characterized by which of the following traits?

Defined goals aimed at solving specific real-world problems Signup and view all the answers

How should a researcher approach evidence collection to avoid hasty judgments?

By gathering evidence from diverse credible sources Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the interaction of basic and applied research?

Basic research provides theoretical foundations that can inform and enhance applied research. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of descriptive research?

To describe the characteristics of variables related to a phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best differentiates correlational research from descriptive research?

Correlational research examines the relationship between multiple variables Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data is primarily emphasized in descriptive research?

Quantitative data, supplemented by qualitative data Signup and view all the answers

What kind of questions are commonly addressed in descriptive research?

What, where, and how Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of correlational research?

It suggests potential causal links for further study Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of causal research?

To explain why and how one variable impacts another Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of quantitative research?

It focuses on large, random samples from the population Signup and view all the answers

Which research methodology is most commonly associated with controlling variables to determine effects?

Causal research Signup and view all the answers

Establishing causal relationships in social sciences is considered?

More challenging than in natural sciences Signup and view all the answers

In causal research, what is the term for the variable that is affected by changes in the independent variable?

Dependent variable Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following data collection methods is commonly used in qualitative research?

In-depth interviews Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of qualitative research compared to quantitative research?

To obtain rich, in-depth descriptions of human experiences Signup and view all the answers

In qualitative research, how are samples typically chosen?

Using small, purposeful samples Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analysis is primarily employed in qualitative research?

Content analysis Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a common misunderstanding about qualitative research?

It always tests established theories rigorously. Signup and view all the answers