Research Methods: Descriptive, Causal, Comparative

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Questions and Answers

Descriptive research aims to accomplish which of the following?

  • Evaluate the implications of a subject
  • Establish cause and effect relationships
  • Analyze and compare different topics
  • Describe, explain, and understand specific aspects of a topic (correct)

Causal research focuses on the implications of a topic.

False (B)

What are the main aims of comparative research?

To compare different topics or subjects

Causal research is focused on ___________ and ___________ a topic.

<p>understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of research to their focus:

<p>Descriptive = Focused on understanding and describing aspects of a topic Causal = Focused on cause and effect relationships Comparative = Focused on comparing different topics Evaluative = Focused on assessing a topic's effectiveness or implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question would be appropriate for evaluating the impact of a specific topic?

<p>What are the implications of climate change? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a question that might be addressed in impact/implication research?

<p>What are the societal impacts of social media usage?</p> Signup and view all the answers

In descriptive research, a small part of a topic is studied to __________________.

<p>gain a deeper understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Descriptive Research

This research focuses on describing and exploring a topic in detail, including its characteristics, trends, and the current state of knowledge.

Causal Research

This research investigates the relationship between variables, exploring 'cause and effect.' It aims to understand how one event or factor influences another.

Comparative Research

This research compares and contrasts different aspects of a topic. It examines similarities and differences across various groups, situations, or timeframes.

Impact/Implication Research

This research examines the consequences and potential effects of a specific topic. It considers the positive and negative impacts, short-term and long-term effects, and potential implications.

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Evaluative Research

This research evaluates a topic or situation based on specific criteria. It assesses its effectiveness, value, strengths, weaknesses, and overall significance.

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Study Notes

Descriptive Research

  • Focuses on describing a topic.

  • Explore what the topic is.

  • Examine the current knowledge and understanding of the topic.

  • Example questions: What are the characteristics of...?

  • What are the challenges to...?

  • What is the relationship between…?

  • Aims to "observe," "record," and "describe" important aspects of a topic to achieve a better understanding.

  • A small portion of the topic can be used to give a detailed understanding.

Causal Research

  • Focuses on identifying cause-and-effect relationships.

  • Explore how the topic came to be.

  • Investigates the factors influencing the event or situation.

  • Explore how the topic influences other things.

  • Example questions: Origins of...?

  • The effectiveness of...?

  • The impact of...?

  • Aims to "explain" and "determine" root causes and effects of a topic.

  • Causal research aims to find the exact cause of an issue.

Comparative Research

  • Focuses on comparing different aspects of a topic.
  • Compares how similar topics differ or overlap.
  • Explores how similar topics are different qualitatively or quantitatively.
  • Example questions: What is the difference between X and Y?
  • What are the similarities and differences between…?
  • How has X evolved over time?

Impact/Implication Research

  • Impact: What are the consequences?
  • Are there factors affecting the impact?
  • What are the limiting factors ? What makes these elements unique?
  • Implication: What are the implications or significance of the topic?
  • What determines the implications of...?

Evaluative Research

  • Focuses on assessing or judging a topic.
  • Examining strengths and weaknesses of a topic.
  • Determine the specific groups that are affected.
  • Avoid personal opinions or biases.
  • Example questions: What are the pros and cons of...?
  • Should we continue...?

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