Research Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is included in the materials provided for pilot testing?

  • Validation Letter (correct)
  • Follow-up Interview Questions
  • Final Research Report
  • Pilot Group Feedback Form
  • Which of the following is a type of interview that follows a formal structure?

  • Non-Directive Interview
  • Unstructured Interview
  • Structured Interview (correct)
  • Focus Group Discussion
  • What is the purpose of computing the Internal Consistency / Reliability Index?

  • To analyze thematic connections in data
  • To determine the sample size needed for research
  • To validate qualitative responses
  • To assess the consistency of quantitative data (correct)
  • Which type of content analysis emphasizes qualitative data?

    <p>Relational Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a type of instrument mentioned?

    <p>Meta-Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instrument is a Mail Survey classified as?

    <p>Quantitative research method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after pilot testing is completed?

    <p>Do the necessary revisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interview type allows the interviewer to modify the sequence of questions?

    <p>Unstructured Interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using visual or graphic presentations for data?

    <p>To organize data for easier understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the data commentary in discussing results?

    <p>Personal reflections and opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which visual aid is best suited for displaying proportions within a whole?

    <p>Pie Chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In preparing a tabular presentation, what should be avoided to maintain clarity?

    <p>Manually creating the look of a table using the tab key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included when concluding a data presentation?

    <p>The gist of the findings and mentioned suggestions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is essential when discussing the implications of results?

    <p>Stating what the result means and its impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is critical when summarizing findings?

    <p>Focusing on key facts and insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial step to ensure data entries are easily understood?

    <p>Placing comparable entries next to each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a table to facilitate clarity?

    <p>Only borders or lines that are essential for clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the titles of tables be formatted?

    <p>In italic title case and double-spaced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of including notes below a table?

    <p>To provide additional context that isn't clear from the title or body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary feature of column headings in tables?

    <p>They should be centered and capitalized in sentence case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the table heading row be repeated?

    <p>On the second and subsequent pages if the table is too long</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which guideline is important for figure presentation?

    <p>Figures should not require any explanation from text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the figure number include?

    <p>The number in bold font above the figure title</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for figures to convey information effectively?

    <p>Figures should have unit measurements provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the figure title be positioned in relation to the figure number?

    <p>One double-spaced line below the figure number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which font style is recommended for axis labels within the figure image?

    <p>Sans serif font, 8-14 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate case for the figure legend text?

    <p>Title case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should figure notes be included?

    <p>Only when needed to clarify additional information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of notes can be included below a figure?

    <p>General, specific, and probability notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases is not suitable for summarizing study results?

    <p>These findings contradict previous theories...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a figure legend?

    <p>An explanation of any symbols used in the figure image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase is appropriate for discussing research results?

    <p>These results represent the first direct demonstration of...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase indicates a potential limitation of the study?

    <p>One limitation of this study is that …</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suitable interpretation of the findings presented in the study?

    <p>This finding may be explained by the idea that …</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred from discussing potential study implications?

    <p>The findings offer new intervention possibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a significant contribution of the study?

    <p>Raising intriguing questions for future research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement represents a recommendation for future research?

    <p>Future studies may examine …</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a closing viewpoint on the research?

    <p>Despite these limitations, this research is a first step towards integrating two lines of research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effective approach to addressing limitations of a study?

    <p>Acknowledging and discussing the limitations openly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase would best describe an explanation that requires further exploration?

    <p>Certain limitations could be addressed in future research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an abstract in a research report?

    <p>To summarize the report's purpose, data, and conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of an argument provides support for the claim?

    <p>Evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic distinguishes a manifesto from an argument?

    <p>A manifesto is a written statement declaring intentions or views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does a deductive argument operate?

    <p>It starts from general premises to reach specific conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following grading criteria focuses on the logical organization of ideas?

    <p>Coherence and Cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reasoning deals with deriving general conclusions from specific cases?

    <p>Inductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a reason in an argument?

    <p>Validated research instruments yield accurate results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grading criterion assesses the ability to synthesize and argue a position effectively?

    <p>Discussion, Synthesis, and Argumentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Week's Objectives

    • Differentiate various kinds of reports based on objectives and structure
    • Revise and finalize the written research report
    • Follow prescribed formatting and content for the research report

    What is Report Writing?

    • Structured style of writing
    • Focuses on a specific subject in depth
    • Formal tone and style
    • Evidence and details are free of bias
    • Facts are completely accurate
    • Educates the reader about a subject without expressing an opinion

    Types of Research Report

    • Survey Report
    • Field Report
    • Laboratory Report
    • Scientific Report
    • Technical Report

    Types of Research Report (Purposes and Procedures)

    Report Type Purpose Main Procedure Involved
    Survey Report Present information gathered from a survey, summarize responses Survey
    Field Report Document observations, analyze phenomena, behaviors, processes, and patterns; describe observations of people, places, or events; identify and categorize common themes Observation
    Laboratory Report Provide a formal record of an experiment; provide possibility to replicate; document experiment results; communicate experiment findings Experiment
    Scientific Report Describe the process, progress, or results of technical or scientific research; share the status of a technical or scientific research problem Observation/Experiment
    Technical Report Provide the results of a project to the project sponsor Survey/Observation/Experiment

    General Structure of a Research Report

    • Abstract
    • Introduction including research questions, scope, theoretical framework and conceptual framework
    • Literature Review including variable synthesis and overall synthesis
    • Methodology including design, locale, participants, instruments, data gathering procedures, and ethical considerations
    • Results and Discussions
    • Conclusions and Recommendations
    • References

    Other Structures of Research Reports

    • Survey Report: Introduction, Body, Conclusion, and References.
    • Laboratory/Scientific Report: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and References

    Common Parts and Contents of the Title

    • Keywords of at least 10 words for indexing.
    • Reflects the factual content of the paper.

    Common Parts and Contents of the Abstract

    • Makes the reader decide whether to read the entire report.
    • Summary of the purpose, data, and major conclusions of the report.
    • Self-contained synopsis of report.

    Writing the Research Report (EAPP Specifics)

    • Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review (with definitions), Methodology, Results/Discussion, Conclusions/Recommendations, References

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your understanding of research methods and data presentation techniques. This quiz covers various types of interviews, instruments, and analysis methods crucial for effective research. Assess your knowledge of pilot testing and data commentary to ensure clarity in your presentations.

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