Research Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Explain the difference between basic and applied research.

Basic research is focused on testing theories, while applied research generates knowledge that improves practice.

______ generates knowledge that improves practice.

Applied research

How do concepts relate to theories?

Concepts are the building blocks of theories.

Concepts are the building blocks of ______.

<p>Theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

<p>A control group does not receive treatment in experiments and is used as a baseline for comparison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Control groups do not receive ______ in experiments.

<p>Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do correlational studies show?

<p>Correlational studies show relationships between variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ studies show relationships between variables.

<p>Correlational</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dependent variables important in research?

<p>Dependent variables are the main focus of research, as they are the outcomes being measured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dependent variables are the main focus of ______.

<p>Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is internal validity and why is it important?

<p>Internal validity measures accuracy within a study, ensuring that the results are a true representation of the study's design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal validity measures accuracy within ______.

<p>A study</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is random sampling and why is it used?

<p>Random sampling gives everyone an equal chance of being assigned to a group and is used to ensure that the sample is representative of the population being studied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Random sampling gives everyone an equal chance of being assigned to ______.

<p>A group</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Basic vs. Applied Research

Basic research tests theories; applied research improves practice.

Concepts in Theories

Concepts are the fundamental components upon which theories are constructed.

Purpose of a Control Group

A control group serves as a baseline by not receiving treatment, enabling comparison with treated groups.

Correlational Studies

These studies reveal the extent to which two or more variables are related to each other.

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Importance of Dependent Variables

These variables are the primary outcome of a study that researchers measure to see if it is affected by another variable.

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Internal Validity

It ensures the study accurately measures what it intends to measure.

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Random Sampling

It ensures every participant has an equal chance of being assigned to a group.

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Study Notes

  1. Technical terms used in research are important to understand.
  2. Applied research generates knowledge that improves practice.
  3. Basic research tests theories.
  4. Concepts are the building blocks of theories.
  5. Control groups do not receive treatment in experiments.
  6. Correlational studies show relationships between variables.
  7. Dependent variables are the main focus of research.
  8. Internal validity measures accuracy within a study.
  9. Random sampling gives everyone an equal chance of being assigned to a group.
  10. Research is a systematic way to generate facts.

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