Questions and Answers
What are the steps of the research process?
- Conduct a literature review 2. Generate the research problem and question 3. Define research aims and hypothesis 4. Select research methods 5. Write research proposal 6. Ensure ethical research (IRB) 7. Secure samples and performance sites 8. Implement research procedure and collect data 9. Organize and analyze data 10. Interpret results and generate findings 11. Write and disseminate findings.
What is a literature review?
Searching relevant electronic databases using key words and synthesizing the findings most relevant to the topic while identifying, evaluating, and understanding the existing literature.
What are 2 purposes for conducting a literature review?
- Demonstrate knowledge on the topic through a focused and comprehensive review of the literature. 2. Make an argument about the importance of the topic and the study's potential impact on knowledge.
What is the most important step in the research process?
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What is the research problem?
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What does a research problem allow us to do?
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What is a research question?
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What are the research aims of a study?
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What is a research hypothesis?
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What type of research does not use hypotheses?
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What is research methodology?
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What is research design?
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What is a sample?
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What is the sampling approach?
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What is the data collection approach?
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What is the research proposal?
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What is an ethical review?
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An ethical review ensures...?
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What is an institutional review board (IRB)?
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What are some important considerations for securing samples and performance sites?
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What are two components that are critical to the outcomes of a study?
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Study Notes
Steps in the Research Process
- Conduct a literature review to identify and evaluate existing literature relevant to the research topic.
- Generate the research problem and question based on gaps identified in the literature review.
- Define research aims and hypothesis with clear, concise statements reflecting the research purpose.
- Select appropriate research methods tailored to the study objectives.
- Write a detailed research proposal to outline the literature review, research questions, and methodology.
- Ensure ethical research practices by obtaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval.
- Secure samples and performance sites with attention to population access and participation criteria.
- Implement research procedures and collect data systematically.
- Organize and analyze data for meaningful insights.
- Interpret results to generate findings that contribute to knowledge.
- Write and disseminate findings to share knowledge with the relevant audience.
Literature Review
- A literature review synthesizes findings from relevant sources to justify the necessity of the research.
- It involves searching databases using keywords and comprehensively reviewing existing studies.
Purposes of a Literature Review
- Demonstrates knowledge on the topic through a thorough literature synthesis.
- Strengthens the argument for the study's importance and potential impact on the field.
Importance of Generating Research Question
- Formulation of the research question is crucial as it directs the research focus.
Research Problem
- A research problem identifies gaps or contradictions in current knowledge.
- It provides a basis for forming a specific research question that the study will address.
Research Question
- A research question targets a narrow gap in knowledge, guiding the scope of the investigation.
Research Aims
- Research aims are clear statements highlighting the study's specific purpose and expected accomplishments.
Research Hypothesis
- A hypothesis outlines anticipated results for quantitative studies, providing a basis for testing.
Research Methodology
- Encompasses selecting a design, defining the sample population, and determining data collection and analysis methods.
Research Design
- Specific strategies implemented to answer research questions or test hypotheses.
Sample
- A sample comprises individuals selected from a larger population based on shared characteristics.
Sampling Approach
- Details characteristics of the sample, including demographics, size, and recruitment methods.
Data Collection Approach
- Outline for how data will be collected and analyzed, which can be standardized or evolve during the study.
Research Proposal
- A comprehensive plan that organizes the research process, presenting literature review, research questions, and methodology.
Ethical Review
- Aims to uphold ethical standards in research by evaluating proposed studies.
Importance of Ethical Review
- Protects subjects from harm, ensuring risks are justified by the study's importance, and confirms that consent is given freely.
Institutional Review Board (IRB)
- A committee that reviews research proposals to ensure ethical standards are met.
Securing Samples and Performance Sites
- Involves considerations such as population access, study design support, sample size requirements, and inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Critical Components for Study Outcomes
- Successful participant recruitment and retention are vital to achieving meaningful study results.
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Description
Test your understanding of the steps in the research process, from literature review to data analysis. This quiz encompasses defining research problems, selecting methods, and ethical considerations critical for conducting effective research. Enhance your knowledge of how to navigate the complexities of research proposals and data interpretation.