24 Questions
What is the characteristic of empirical research?
It involves manipulation of variables under study
What is the primary purpose of experimental design in research?
To manipulate variables under study
What type of research is conducted over several time-periods?
Longitudinal research
What type of research is conducted in a controlled environment?
Laboratory research
What is the role of a working hypothesis in empirical research?
To provide a guess as to the probable results
What is the primary advantage of empirical research?
It provides the most powerful support possible for a given hypothesis
What type of research involves collecting data through observations?
Field-setting research
What is the primary difference between one-time research and longitudinal research?
The time period in which it is conducted
What is the primary objective of the inferential approach to research?
To form a database from which to infer characteristics or relationships of a population
Which research approach is characterized by a high degree of control over the research environment?
Experimental approach
What is the main purpose of simulation approach in research?
To generate data through artificial environment
Which research approach is concerned with subjective assessment of attitudes, opinions, and behaviors?
Qualitative approach
What is the term used to describe the operation of a numerical model that represents the structure of a dynamic process?
Simulation
Which research approach generates results in non-quantitative form or in a form that is not subjected to rigorous quantitative analysis?
Qualitative approach
What is the main advantage of using simulation approach in research?
It is useful in building models for understanding future conditions
Which research approach involves studying a sample population to infer characteristics of the larger population?
Inferential approach
What is the primary objective of applied research?
To find a solution for an immediate problem facing a society or an industrial/business organization
What type of research is concerned with generalizations and the formulation of a theory?
Fundamental research
What is the characteristic of quantitative research?
It is based on the measurement of quantity or amount
Which type of research is directed towards finding information that has a broad base of applications?
Fundamental research
What is the primary focus of analytical research?
Analyzing already available information
Which type of research is concerned with identifying social, economic or political trends?
Applied research
What is the primary objective of fundamental research?
To gather knowledge for knowledge's sake
Which type of research is carried out with a view to make generalizations about human behavior?
Fundamental research
Study Notes
Research Approaches
- Inferential approach: forms a database to infer characteristics or relationships of a population, often through survey research.
- Experimental approach: characterized by control over the research environment, manipulating variables to observe their effects.
- Simulation approach: constructs an artificial environment to generate relevant information and data, observing the dynamic behaviors of a system under controlled conditions.
Qualitative Approach
- Concerned with subjective assessment of attitudes, opinions, and behaviors.
- Generates results in non-quantitative form or not subjected to rigorous quantitative analysis.
- Techniques used: focus group interviews, projective techniques, and depth interviews.
Empirical Research
- Concerned with getting facts firsthand, actively stimulating the production of desired information.
- Involves working with a hypothesis, collecting data to prove or disprove it, and setting up experimental designs.
- Characterized by the experimenter's control over variables and deliberate manipulation to study their effects.
Other Types of Research
- Varied based on purpose, time required, environment, or other factors.
- Examples: one-time research, longitudinal research, field-setting research, laboratory research, simulation research, and analytical research.
Applied vs. Fundamental Research
- Applied research: aims to find a solution for an immediate problem facing a society or organization.
- Fundamental research: concerned with generalizations and formulating a theory, gathering knowledge for its own sake.
Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research
- Quantitative research: based on the measurement of quantity or amount.
- Qualitative research: concerned with subjective assessment of attitudes, opinions, and behaviors.
Learn about different approaches to research, including inferential, experimental, and simulation methods. Understand the purpose and characteristics of each approach.
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