Research Methods Overview
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the empirical studies section?

  • To report the sources of literature used in research
  • To provide a detailed breakdown of measures used
  • To summarize the overall research aims and participant details (correct)
  • To connect results with existing literature

    • Limitations and future research directions are included in the introduction section of a research paper.

    False (B)

    What is the main purpose of operationalizing variables in a research study?

    To clearly define and measure the variables used in the study.

    The ______ section reports the sources using a standardized format, such as APA for psychology.

    <p>references</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of sources with their categories:

    <p>Academic/scientific outlets = Uni websites, online databases Traditional media = Newspapers, TV, radio Social media = Influencers, science communicators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a purpose of a literature review?

    <p>Formulate a hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A moderating variable enhances or reduces the relationship between dependent and independent variables.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of variables discussed in the content?

    <p>Categorical, discrete, continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ design involves data collected at a specific point in time.

    <p>cross-sectional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of research design with its description:

    <p>Qualitative design = Uses numerical data analyzed with statistical procedures Quantitative design = Observation and interpretation in a natural environment Cross-sectional design = Data collection at a specific time Longitudinal design = Conducted over a long period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable is influenced by another variable?

    <p>Dependent variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pilot testing is not considered part of the data collection process.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in the structure of a research paper?

    <p>Title, authors, abstract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Identify a Problem

    The first step in the research process, identifying a problem or question that needs an answer.

    Literature Review

    A comprehensive review of existing research on a topic, aiming to identify key findings, gaps, and influential authors.

    Formulate Hypotheses

    Testable statements or predictions about the relationship between variables, often focusing on cause and effect.

    Independent Variable

    A variable that the researcher manipulates or changes to see its impact on another variable.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dependent Variable

    A variable that is influenced or affected by changes in the independent variable.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cross-Sectional Design

    A research design that involves gathering data from participants at a single point in time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Longitudinal Design

    A research design that involves gathering data from the same participants over a period of time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Correlational Design

    A research design used to explore relationships between two or more variables without manipulating any of them.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Research Aims

    A short statement outlining the overall objective of a scientific inquiry.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Participant and Procedure

    Describes the characteristics of the participants in a study, including factors like age, gender, and how they were recruited.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Measures

    Explains how variables in a study are defined and measured. This includes how questions were formulated.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Conclusion

    Offers a summary of the findings from the study, including the main conclusions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Limitations and Future Research

    Highlights potential limitations of the study and suggests areas for future research.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Research Methods Overview

    • Problem Identification: Initial step, defining the area of inquiry.
    • Literature Review: Crucial to understand existing knowledge in a field; surveys current knowledge, identifies key authors, articles, theories, and findings, and pinpoints gaps in existing research.
    • Hypothesis Formulation: Statements predicting relationships between variables; variables can be categorized as categorical, discrete, or continuous; requires operational definitions (linking abstract concepts to measurable variables). Variables can also have causal relationships.
      • Independent Variable: Researcher manipulates, can be measured directly or indirectly when naturally occurring.
      • Dependent Variable: Influenced by another variable, always measured.
      • Intervening Variable: Impacts the relationship between independent and dependent variables (mediating variable).
      • Moderating Variable: Modifies the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable.
      • Control Variable: Remains constant throughout the study.
    • Research Method Selection: Choice of research design depends on several factors:
      • Data Type: Qualitative (observations, interpretations, usually in a natural environment) or quantitative (numerical data analyzed statistically).
      • Data Collection Timing: Cross-sectional (data collected at a specific period) or longitudinal (data collected over time).
      • Relationship Among Variables: Descriptive (accurate descriptions), correlational (investigating relationships), or experimental (establishing causal relationships).
    • Data Collection and Analysis: Gathering and analyzing data, including sampling strategies and pilot testing.
    • Dissemination of Findings: Sharing research results through a final report.

    Research Report Structure

    • Title, Authors, and Abstract: Report overview, around 250 words.
    • Introduction: General introduction; research questions; Review related scientific literature; Research overview; details of investigated aspects.
    • Empirical Studies: Aims of the research; Participants and procedures (sample characteristics, recruitment, procedures); Measures (how variables were operationalized and measured); Results (data analysis, tables, and graphs); Results.
    • General Discussion and Conclusions: Limitations, future research directions, and conclusions relating to existing literature and potential implications.
    • References: Using a standardized format (APA).

    Sources of Scientific Information

    • Academic/Scientific Outlets: University websites; online databases.
    • Traditional Media: Newspapers, television, radio.
    • Social Media: Influencers, science communicators.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of research methods, starting with problem identification and moving through literature reviews, hypothesis formulation, and variable categorization. This quiz will assess your understanding of key components and relationships in research design. Test your knowledge and grasp of essential methodologies in conducting research effectively.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser