Research Methods in Science

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12 Questions

What is the primary goal of basic research?

To expand knowledge and understanding of natural phenomena

Which of the following is a characteristic of applied research?

It uses empirical methodologies to collect data

What is an advantage of conducting basic research?

Providing a foundation for applied research

What is the purpose of applied research?

To find practical solutions for existing problems

Which of the following is an example of descriptive analysis?

Calculating measures of central tendency

What does inferential analysis primarily involve?

Drawing conclusions about a population from a sample

What is the primary purpose of hypothesis testing in inferential statistics?

To choose between the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis

What is the first step in the hypothesis testing process?

Setting two hypotheses: the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis

What type of data is based on observations and is often subjective?

Qualitative data

What is the primary purpose of analyzing data in capstone projects?

To answer research questions and achieve project objectives

Which factor is NOT considered when analyzing data for capstone projects?

Type of software used for analysis

What is the main goal of setting hypotheses in hypothesis testing?

To choose between the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis

Test your knowledge of research methods in science, including basic and applied research, their characteristics, and goals. Identify the differences between these two approaches and their applications in various fields.

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