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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of descriptive research methods?
What is the definition of descriptive research methods?
What is naturalistic observation?
What is naturalistic observation?
The systematic observation and recording of behaviors as they occur in their natural setting.
Pseudoscience is based on scientific evidence.
Pseudoscience is based on scientific evidence.
False
What is a case study?
What is a case study?
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What is a survey?
What is a survey?
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What is a sample in research?
What is a sample in research?
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What is a representative sample?
What is a representative sample?
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What is random selection?
What is random selection?
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What is a correlational study?
What is a correlational study?
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What is a correlation coefficient?
What is a correlation coefficient?
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A positive correlation indicates that two factors vary systematically in the same direction.
A positive correlation indicates that two factors vary systematically in the same direction.
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A negative correlation means two factors vary in the same direction.
A negative correlation means two factors vary in the same direction.
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Study Notes
Descriptive Research Methods
- Describe scientific procedures for observing behavior systematically to understand relationships between behaviors and events.
Naturalistic Observation
- Involves recording behaviors as they occur in their natural environment without intervention from the observer.
Pseudoscience
- Refers to claims or beliefs presented as scientific but lacking empirical evidence and methodological rigor.
Case Study
- An intensive investigation focused on a single individual or a small group, providing in-depth insights into specific cases.
Survey
- A tool used to gather information through questionnaires or interviews to understand opinions, behaviors, or characteristics of a specific group.
Sample
- Represents a subset of the population selected for study, serving as a smaller scale reflection of the larger group being analyzed.
Representative Sample
- A carefully chosen segment of the population that accurately reflects the larger group's relevant characteristics, ensuring generalizability.
Random Selection
- A method of sampling where participants are chosen at random from a population, ensuring each individual has an equal chance of selection, reducing bias.
Correlational Study
- A research approach used to quantify the strength and direction of relationships between two factors, helping to identify patterns or associations.
Correlation Coefficient
- A numerical value that indicates both the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables, ranging from -1 to +1.
Positive Correlation
- Occurs when two variables increase or decrease together, indicating a direct relationship where one factor influences the other in the same direction.
Negative Correlation
- Occurs when one variable increases while the other decreases, indicating an inverse relationship between the two factors involved.
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Description
This quiz features flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 1 of Descriptive Research Methods. Learn about scientific procedures like naturalistic observation and the definition of pseudoscience. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of research methodologies.
