Research Methods: Case Study vs. In-Depth Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What type of research aims to expand current knowledge?

  • Analytical research
  • Descriptive research
  • Fundamental research (correct)
  • Applied research
  • Which type of research aims to solve particular life problems?

  • Descriptive research
  • Conceptual research
  • Empirical research
  • Applied research (correct)
  • In which type of research is the sample population usually large?

  • Analytical research
  • Conceptual research
  • Quantitative research (correct)
  • Qualitative research
  • Which type of research is more theoretical and exploratory in nature?

    <p>Basic research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to document output in research?

    <p>For intellectual property purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information aids in the efficient monitoring of projects?

    <p>Completion rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of research mentioned in the text?

    <p>Controlled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a disconnect exist between research conductors and implementers according to the text?

    <p>Scientists' focus on international audiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of systematic research process as highlighted in the text?

    <p>Enhanced accuracy and reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Unite for Sight encourage volunteers to consider developing research studies?

    <p>To contribute important knowledge to the eye care community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of experience does pursuing a research project provide as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Challenging and rewarding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons for the prevailing social distance between scientists and practitioners?

    <p>International audience orientation of scientists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common purpose of research?

    <p>Providing a comprehensive review of the existing literature on a topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between exploratory research and formalized research as described in the text?

    <p>Exploratory research focuses on developing hypotheses, while formalized research focuses on testing hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common use or purpose of research?

    <p>Determining the particular needs and interests of a specific community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research approach is typically associated with "case-study methods" or "in-depth approaches" as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Qualitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of research in contributing to the "progress and development of society" as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Research provides new knowledge, truth, and principles that can guide professional practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of formalized research studies?

    <p>They focus on the development of hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Research

    • Basic research aims to expand current knowledge without immediate practical application.
    • Applied research is focused on solving specific life problems or addressing practical issues.
    • Quantitative research often involves large sample populations to ensure statistical validity.
    • Qualitative research is typically more theoretical, exploratory, and emphasizes understanding underlying reasons and motivations.

    Importance of Documentation

    • Documenting research output is crucial for tracking progress, validating results, and enabling replication of studies.
    • Efficient project monitoring is aided by clear and comprehensive documentation.

    Characteristics of Research

    • A key characteristic of research is its systematic and methodical approach to inquiry and problem-solving.
    • There tends to be a disconnect between researchers and implementers due to differences in goals and focus areas.

    Systematic Research Process

    • The importance of a systematic research process lies in its ability to produce reliable and valid results, guiding further investigation and practical applications.

    Research Development and Experience

    • Unite for Sight encourages volunteers to develop research studies as it fosters critical thinking and contributes to community health improvements.
    • Pursuing a research project provides valuable hands-on experience and practical skills applicable to various fields.

    Social Interactions and Misunderstandings

    • The prevailing social distance between scientists and practitioners stems from differing perspectives, priorities, and communication styles.
    • Common purposes of research include exploration, description, explanation, prediction, and intervention; however, not all research serves these roles.

    Research Approaches

    • Exploratory research differs from formalized research primarily in its flexibility and openness to new insights, whereas formalized research follows structured methodologies.
    • "Case-study methods" and "in-depth approaches" are often linked with qualitative research methodologies.

    Role of Research in Society

    • Research contributes significantly to the progress and development of society by informing policy, guiding practices, and fostering innovation.
    • Common characteristics of formalized research studies include adherence to specific methodologies, use of systematic procedures, and clear articulation of objectives; variations exist when compared to informal research approaches.

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    Description

    Explore the differences between case-study methods and in-depth approaches in research. Learn how these methods are used to establish causal relations and gather data effectively. Understand the distinctions between exploratory and formalized research studies, focusing on hypothesis development and testing.

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