Research Methods and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

Research can only be conducted by students and academics.

False (B)

Quantitative research emphasizes the collection of numerical data.

True (A)

Qualitative research is characterized by the use of numerical data and mathematical techniques.

False (B)

The main purpose of research is to inform action and contribute to developing knowledge.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Action research, thesis, and case study are not considered forms of research.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research is a haphazard process of gathering information without a defined methodology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research methods encompass the systematic processes of data collection, amalgamation, scrutiny, interpretation, and application regarding a specific issue.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sole purpose of research is to validate pre-existing theories without exploring new understanding.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qualitative research primarily deals with numeric data and statistical analysis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantitative research focuses on exploring experiences and narratives rather than numerical measurement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research is exclusively important for students and academics, and is rarely applicable to professionals or non-professionals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data that can be analyzed by means of mathematical methods is qualitative in nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interpretation stage is a dispensable step within the research process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bajpai (2011, p.4), research methods do not require analyzing collected data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If information cannot be analyzed by means of mathematical techniques it is quantitative in nature

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research

A systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing data to solve problems.

Quantitative Research

Research method focusing on numerical data to describe and resolve problems.

Qualitative Research

Research method based on non-numerical elements like feelings and emotions.

Research Methods

Systematic procedures for collecting and analyzing data in research.

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Purpose of Research

To inform action, prove theories, and contribute knowledge in a field.

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Systematic Procedure

An organized methodical approach to data collection and analysis.

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Data Collection

The process of gathering information for research purposes.

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Analysis

The examination of data to draw conclusions or insights.

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Interpretation

Explaining the significance of analyzed data.

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Implication

The potential effects or consequences of research findings.

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Action Research

A research method focusing on solving specific problems in practice.

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Thesis

A substantial research project that presents a student's findings.

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Dissertation

An extensive academic paper based on original research.

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Case Study

An in-depth analysis of a specific instance or case.

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Quantitative vs Qualitative

Quantitative uses numbers, while qualitative focuses on words and feelings.

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Study Notes

Defining Research

  • Research is a systematic and scientific process for gathering, organizing, analyzing, interpreting, and applying data connected to a problem.
  • It's a search for answers to unsolved questions.
  • Research is collecting data and information, learning and finding new things.
  • It's an advanced knowledge that follows a systematic process of collecting and analysing information to better understand the phenomena under study.
  • Research methods are systematic and scientific processes for collecting, compiling, analyzing, interpreting, and applying data related to a problem.

Research Examples

  • Action research
  • Theses
  • Dissertations
  • Case studies

Research Purposes

  • Guiding action
  • Validating theories
  • Expanding knowledge within a field

Research Applicability

  • Essential for students and academics
  • Crucial for all professionals and non-professionals

Research Types

  • Quantitative Research:
    • Focuses on using numerical data to describe, infer, and resolve problems.
    • Involves collecting, summarizing, and drawing conclusions from numerical data.
    • Emphasizes the collection of numerical data, the summary of those data and the drawing of inferences from the data.
  • Qualitative Research:
    • Based on non-numerical data like words, feelings, emotions, sounds, and other unquantifiable elements.
    • Cannot be analyzed mathematically.
    • Information is considered qualitative in nature if it cannot be analyzed by means of mathematical techniques.

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