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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Peninsulares' refer to?
The Casta System includes a category for full-blooded Chinese individuals called 'Sangley'.
True
What is the Latin phrase that means 'Touch me not'?
Noli Me Tangere
An __________ is an expatriate whose sole purpose abroad was to study.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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Who led the conversion and ordainment of Filipinos into the priesthood?
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The novel 'Noli Me Tangere' is considered purely a fiction with no basis in real events.
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What is the alternate title of 'Noli Me Tangere' provided by Charles Derbyshire?
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Which of the following groups refers to Spaniards born in the Philippines?
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The term 'Ilustrado' refers to someone who has returned home after studying abroad.
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What does 'Mestizaje' refer to?
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The __________ refers to the social hierarchy established during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines.
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What is the meaning of 'Noli Me Tangere'?
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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Who was the Manila archbishop leading efforts for Filipino priesthood ordination?
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The Secularization Issue refers to the acceptance of Filipino priests in the clergy.
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Study Notes
Research Methods
- Research is a systematic way to investigate and study materials.
- It aims to establish facts and draw conclusions.
- Interviews are a method of gathering information through questions and answers.
Casta System
- The Casta System categorized individuals based on ancestry and social standing in the Philippines.
- Peninsulares: Spaniards born in Spain.
- Americanos: Spaniards born in the Americas.
- Insulares: Spaniards born in the Philippines.
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Mestizaje: People of mixed ancestry:
- Mestizo de Espanol: Spanish and Malay mix.
- Mestizo de Bombay: Indian and native Austronesian mix.
- Mestizo de Sangley: Chinese and Malay mix.
- Tornatras: Spanish, Malay, and Chinese mix.
- Sangley: Full-blooded Chinese.
- Indio: Pure Filipinos.
- Negrito: Aetas.
Ilustrados
- An Ilustrado was an expatriate who studied abroad.
Cavite's Significance
- Cavite is known as the "Land of the Brave" and the "History Capital" due to its historical importance.
Expatriates
- An expatriate is someone working outside their home country.
The Jesuit Expulsion
- In 1767, King Carlos III of Spain expelled the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) from Spain and its colonies.
- Governor-General Raon attempted to help the Jesuits in exchange for bribes.
- After the Jesuits destroyed their documents and hid possessions, there was a priest shortage.
- The issue sparked the Secularization Issue: a debate about converting and ordaining Filipinos into the priesthood.
Noli Me Tangere
- The title "Noli Me Tangere" is Latin for "Touch me not".
- It's also known internationally as "The Social Cancer".
- Protagonist: Characters playing a pivotal role in the story, often interpreted as the "good guys".
- Antagonist: Characters creating conflict in the story, often seen as the "villains".
- Literary Style/Genre: The element driving a story.
- Noli Me Tangere is a fictional and satirical novel.
Research Methods
- Research can be done using systematic investigations to establish facts and conclusions.
- Interviews can be used for information gathering through questions and answers.
Casta System
- The Casta System is a hierarchical system of social stratification used in colonial Spain where individuals were classified based on their ancestry and origin.
- Peninsulares were Spanish-born Spaniards who occupied the highest positions in society.
- Americanos were Spaniards born in the Americas, they held less power and were considered less prestigious.
- Insulares were Spaniards born in the Philippines, they were considered lower in status than Peninsulares and Americanos.
- Mestizaje refers to people of mixed ancestry:
- Mestizo de Espanol are mixed Spanish and Malay.
- Mestizo de Bombay are mixed Indian and native Austronesian.
- Mestizo de Sangley are mixed Chinese and Malay.
- Tornatras are mixed Spanish, Malay and Chinese.
- Sangley refers to full-blooded Chinese individuals.
- Indio refers to pure Filipinos.
- Negrito refers to the Aeta people of the Philippines.
The Ilustrado
- An Ilustrado is a Filipino expatriate who studied abroad with the goal of improving their homeland.
Cavite
- Cavite is known as "Land of the Brave" because of its role in Filipino history, particularly its resistance against Spanish rule.
- Cavite is also referred to as the "History Capital" due to its significant involvement in the country's past.
Expatriates
- An expatriate is a person living and working outside their home country.
The Jesuit Expulsion
- In 1767, King Carlos III of Spain ordered the expulsion of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) from Spain and its colonies.
- Governor-General Raon attempted to bribe the Jesuits to stay, but they refused.
- The Jesuits destroyed their documents and hid their possessions before leaving.
- After Raon's death, the lack of priests led to a shortage of religious services.
- Archbishop Basilio Sancho de Santa Justa advocated for the ordination of Filipinos as priests, which led to the Secularization Issue - a debate over the control of the church.
Noli Me Tangere
- Noli Me Tangere translates to "Touch me not" in Latin.
- It was also titled "The Social Cancer" by Charles Derbyshire.
Literary Elements in Noli Me Tangere
- The Protagonist is a central character who plays a significant role in the story and is often perceived as the "good guy."
- The Antagonist provides conflict to the story and is often seen as the "villain."
- Noli Me Tangere is a novel described as both fiction and satire.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of research methods and the Casta System that categorizes individuals in the Philippines based on ancestry. This quiz will also touch on the significance of Cavite and the Ilustrados. Test your knowledge on these important historical and methodological concepts.
