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Research Methods Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Research Methods Chapter 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Who is a Research Producer?

  • Someone who reads research.
  • Someone who publishes articles.
  • Someone who conducts and presents their own research. (correct)
  • Someone who collects data.
  • What describes a Research Consumer?

  • Someone who conducts experiments.
  • Someone who collects data.
  • Someone who publishes research findings.
  • Someone who reads research to apply it to their work. (correct)
  • What are Evidence-Based Treatments?

    Therapies that are supported by research.

    What is an Empirical Approach?

    <p>Using evidence from the senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Theory Data Cycle?

    <p>Scientists collect data to test, change, or update their theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Cupboard Theory propose?

    <p>A mother is valuable to a baby mammal because she is a source of food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Contact Comfort Theory suggest?

    <p>Babies are attached to their mothers because of the comfort of cozy touch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Theory?

    <p>A set of statements describing general principles about variable relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Hypothesis?

    <p>A specific outcome the researcher expects to observe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Data?

    <p>A set of observations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Falsifiability mean?

    <p>The ability for a theory to be disproved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Parsimony in research?

    <p>Simplicity of a theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Applied Research?

    <p>Research conducted in a real-world context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Basic Research?

    <p>Research aimed at enhancing general body of knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Translational Research?

    <p>Use of lessons from basic research to develop and test applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Journal in the context of psychological research?

    <p>An article written by psychology experts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Journalism in the context of psychology?

    <p>An article written about psychology by non-experts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is an Empiricist?

    <p>Someone who bases their knowledge on research and work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Methods: Theory Data Cycle

    • Research Producer: Individuals who conduct and present their own research, typically found in academia or scientific institutions, such as professors and research scientists.

    • Research Consumer: People who engage with existing research to apply its findings to their professions or personal interests, including therapists and educators.

    • Evidence-Based Treatments: Therapies that are validated and supported by rigorous research findings, ensuring effectiveness and reliability.

    • Empirical Approach: A methodology that emphasizes reliance on sensory experience or data collected through instruments to draw conclusions.

    • Theory Data Cycle: A systematic process in which scientists gather data to evaluate, modify, or enhance existing theories based on their findings.

    • Cupboard Theory: A concept suggesting that a mother is primarily valued by her infant mammal for her provision of food, relating maternal attachment to nourishment.

    • Contact Comfort Theory: Suggests that infants develop attachment to their mothers due to the comforting sensation provided by physical touch, highlighting the importance of emotional nurturing.

    • Theory: Defined as a coherent set of statements outlining how various variables relate to each other, forming a foundational framework for research.

    • Hypothesis: A clear and testable statement predicting a specific outcome based on theoretical premises, guiding the research inquiry.

    • Data: The collected observations and measurements that form the basis for analysis and interpretation in research studies.

    • Falsifiability: A crucial characteristic of a theory, allowing it to be subjected to testing and potential disproof, ensuring scientific rigor.

    • Parsimony: The concept that suggests theories should be as simple as possible, avoiding unnecessary complexity while still adequately explaining phenomena.

    • Applied Research: Research aimed at practical problems in real-world contexts, focusing on developing solutions that can be implemented in everyday situations.

    • Basic Research: Research intended to broaden the collective understanding of fundamental principles and knowledge within a scientific domain.

    • Translational Research: The process of applying findings from basic research to create practical applications in fields like healthcare or psychotherapy, bridging research and practice.

    • Journal: Refers to a scholarly publication featuring articles authored by psychological experts, contributing to academic discourse in the field.

    • Journalism: Coverage of psychological topics presented in articles, typically written by individuals without formal expertise in psychology, aiming to inform the general public.

    • Empiricist: A person who derives knowledge through the rigorous study of research and empirical evidence, prioritizing data-driven conclusions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key terms from Chapter 1 of Research Methods. This set covers essential concepts like research producers and consumers, as well as evidence-based treatments. Perfect for students and professionals looking to strengthen their understanding of the theory-data cycle.

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