Research Methodology Steps Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does John W. Creswell define research as?

A process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase understanding of a topic or issue.

According to Paul D. Leedy, what are the seven discrete characteristics of research?

Begins with a question in the mind. 2. Requires a plan. 3. Demands a clear statement of the problem. 4. Breaks down the main problem into sub-problems. 5. Provides direction through appropriate hypotheses. 6. Deals with facts and their meaning. 7. Research is circular.

What are the three steps to research mentioned in the text?

Pose a question. 2. Collect data to answer the question. 3. Present an answer for the question.

How does research contribute to understanding according to the text?

Iteratively collects and analyzes information to deepen comprehension of a topic or issue. Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of asking new questions in research?

Asking questions that have not been asked before is essential to expand knowledge and communicate findings to a broad audience. Signup and view all the answers

How does research relate to the mind, according to the text?

Research serves as nourishment and exercise for the mind, stimulating curiosity and critical thinking. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in conducting a research study?

Identify the question or problem Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reviewing the existing literature in a research study?

Learn more Signup and view all the answers

How do ethical standards promote collaborative work in research?

Promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect, and fairness Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to define terms and concepts clearly in a research study?

Specifically defined Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in conducting a research study?

Share results Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of honesty in research ethics?

Do not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data Signup and view all the answers

What principle involves protecting confidential communication?

Confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of advancing research and scholarship over personal gain?

Responsible Publication Signup and view all the answers

What does Practical Research aim to do?

Answer questions about why and how people behave Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Qualitative Research?

To build a complex, holistic picture of human behavior Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to minimize harms and risks in research involving humans?

Human Subjects Protection Signup and view all the answers

What principle underscores the need to avoid plagiarism?

Respect for Intellectual Property Signup and view all the answers

What are the 7 reasons of importance of research?

<ol> <li>A tool for building knowledge and efficient learning 2. Means to understand various issues 3. An aid to business success 4. A way to prove lies and to support truths 5. Means to find, gauge, and seize opportunities</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 10 characteristics of research according to Gary Anderson and Nancy Arsenault?

<ol> <li>Research attempts to solve a problem 2. Research involves gathering new data 3. Research is based on observable experience 4. Research demands accurate observation 5. Research employs carefully designed procedures 6. Research emphasizes generalizations, principles, or theories 7. Research requires expertise 8. Research attempts to find an objective solution 9. Research is deliberate and unhurried 10. Research is carefully recorded and reported</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic processes of research according to the text?

Practical Research Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps involved in research?

<ol> <li>Write</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of expertise in research according to Gary Anderson and Nancy Arsenault?

Research requires expertise – familiarity with the field; competence in methodology; technical skill in collecting and analyzing the data Signup and view all the answers

How does research refine the problem or questions during the research process?

Research is directional but often refines the problem or questions as the research progresses. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Research

John W. Creswell defines research as a systematic process of inquiry that aims to answer questions or solve problems through the collection and analysis of information.

Characteristics of Research

According to Paul D. Leedy, seven discrete characteristics of research include:
- Systematic process: Structured methodology to gather data.
- Logical: Follows sequential reasoning and rational thought.
- Empirical: Based on observations and experiences, not just opinions.
- Replicable: Results can be reproduced under similar conditions.
- Objective: Minimizes bias and subjectivity.
- Clarity: Clear definitions and concepts to prevent confusion.
- Ethical: Conducted with integrity, adhering to established norms.

Steps to Research

Three steps in the research process include:
- Identification and formulation of a research problem.
- Collection and analysis of data.
- Interpretation and presentation of results.

Contribution to Understanding

Research enhances understanding by providing evidence-based insights and filling knowledge gaps about specific phenomena.

Importance of New Questions

Asking new questions is crucial as it drives innovation and exploration, leading to advancements in knowledge and discovery.

Relationship of Research to the Mind

Research connects to critical thinking and cognitive processes, encouraging analytical and reflective thought in addressing complex issues.

First Step in Research Study

The first step in conducting a research study is to clearly define the research problem or question to guide the inquiry.

Purpose of Reviewing Literature

Reviewing existing literature helps contextualize the research, identify gaps, and establish a foundation for the study's significance.

Ethical Standards in Research

Ethical standards foster collaborative research by ensuring respect, fairness, and accountability among researchers and participants.

Importance of Clear Definitions

Clearly defining terms and concepts is vital for ensuring clarity and avoiding misunderstandings throughout the research process.

Final Step in Research Study

The final step in a research study involves drawing conclusions based on findings and suggesting implications for future research.

Role of Honesty in Ethics

Honesty is fundamental to research ethics, promoting truthful reporting of data and results, which upholds the credibility of research.

Principle of Confidential Communication

The principle that protects confidential communication is essential for maintaining trust between researchers and participants.

Principle of Advancing Research

Emphasizing the importance of advancing research over personal gain upholds integrity and promotes the pursuit of knowledge for the greater good.

Aim of Practical Research

Practical Research aims to address real-world problems by applying research methods to generate applicable solutions and insights.

Main Purpose of Qualitative Research

The main purpose of Qualitative Research is to understand complex human experiences, behaviors, and perspectives through detailed exploration.

Importance of Minimizing Harms

Minimizing harms and risks in research involving humans is crucial for protecting participants and maintaining ethical standards.

Plagiarism Avoidance Principle

The principle that underscores the need to avoid plagiarism emphasizes respect for intellectual property and the original work of others.

Importance of Research

Seven reasons for the importance of research includes:
- Enhances knowledge.
- Informs policy and practice.
- Guides decision-making.
- Stimulates further inquiry.
- Contributes to professional development.
- Supports societal progress.
- Promotes critical thinking.

Ten Characteristics of Research

According to Gary Anderson and Nancy Arsenault, ten characteristics of research include:
- Purposeful inquiry.
- Intentional design.
- Systematic approach.
- Data-driven conclusions.
- Community engagement.
- Ethical considerations.
- Reflective practice.
- Continuous improvement.
- Collaboration.
- Adaptability.

Basic Processes of Research

Basic processes of research involve:
- Identifying a problem.
- Reviewing literature.
- Collecting data.
- Analyzing findings.
- Communicating results.

Steps Involved in Research

Key steps in research include defining the problem, developing a methodology, collecting data, analyzing results, and disseminating findings.

Importance of Expertise in Research

Expertise is crucial in research as it ensures reliable and valid findings, guiding effective methodology and analysis.

Refining Research Problem

Research refines problems or questions during the process by continuously assessing data, results, and feedback to enhance focus and relevance.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the steps involved in research methodology, from identifying the question to analyzing data. Questions cover areas such as reviewing literature, defining terms, selecting data collection methods, and more.