Quantitative Research Data Collection Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the method of drawing a random sample?

  • Random generated numbers (correct)
  • Computer program
  • Fishbowl draw
  • All of them
  • In non-random sampling, which method is used?

  • Cluster
  • Expert (correct)
  • Stratified
  • Sample random sampling
  • Which sampling technique is based upon convenience?

  • Cluster
  • Snowball
  • Quota
  • Accidental (correct)
  • What does research activity revolve around?

    <p>All of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used when keeping information of the participant anonymous?

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act is considered unethical and involves claiming someone else's work as your own?

    <p>Plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sampling ensures every individual has an equal chance of selection?

    <p>Equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In non-random sampling, how is the chance of selection for each individual?

    <p>Not equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sampling includes selecting clusters as the sampling unit?

    <p>Cluster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would decrease student performance according to a hypothesis?

    <p>Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is it called when a null hypothesis is erroneously rejected when it is actually true?

    <p>Type I error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for errors in testing a hypothesis?

    <p>All of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method of data collection is most appropriate for a complex situation?

    <p>Interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which data collection method is time-consuming and expensive?

    <p>Interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which method of data collection can information be supplemented?

    <p>Interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method emphasizes interaction for quality data?

    <p>Interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which data collection method is prone to researcher bias?

    <p>Interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a quality interview, what does an interviewer need to possess?

    <p>All of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Methodology

    • Online questionnaires are suitable for complex situations.
    • Interviews are time-consuming and expensive.
    • Interviews allow for supplementary information.
    • Interaction quality is crucial in interviews.
    • Interviews are prone to researcher bias.
    • Sensitive questions can be asked in interviews.
    • An interviewer should possess essential skills, qualification, and expertise.

    Data Collection

    • Diverse populations can be easily contacted through interviews.
    • Private life questions can be easily asked through interviews.
    • Quantitative research involves observation, unstructured interviews, and secondary sources.
    • Secondary sources include personal records, mass media, and earlier research.
    • Problem with secondary sources includes personal bias, format, and validity.

    Sampling

    • Random sampling methods include fishbowl draw, computer programs, and random generated numbers.
    • Non-random sampling includes expert sampling.
    • Accidental sampling is based on convenience.
    • Informed consent, confidentiality, and bias are essential in research ethics.

    Research Process

    • Research revolves around the researcher, participant, and funding agency.
    • Research question must be valid, objective, and accurate.
    • Research design assesses questions and includes study population, sample, and instrument.
    • Every individual has an equal chance of selection in random sampling.
    • Non-random sampling does not guarantee equal chance of selection.

    Errors and Hypotheses

    • Noise decreasing student performance is a hypothesis.
    • Type I error occurs when a null hypothesis is rejected when it is true.
    • Errors in hypothesis testing can arise from study design, analysis, and conclusion.

    Data Collection Methods

    • Methods of data collection include observation, interview, questionnaire, and secondary sources.
    • Unstructured interviews are flexible.
    • Questionnaires have the disadvantage of lacking spontaneous response.
    • Content of a cover letter includes general information, thanks for participation, and relevance of study.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on data collection methods in quantitative research. The quiz covers topics like observation, unstructured interviews, and the use of secondary sources for collecting data.

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