Research Methodology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the study in research?

  • To outline the variables involved in the study
  • To explain why the study is being conducted (correct)
  • To predict outcomes based on previous studies
  • To identify and describe the research problem

    • Which of the following accurately identifies an independent variable?

  • The number of students participating in the study
  • The timeframe over which the study is conducted
  • The teaching method used in a research study (correct)
  • The change in student performance due to teaching methods

    • What distinguishes a dependent variable from an independent variable?

  • The dependent variable is expected to change when the independent variable is introduced. (correct)
  • The dependent variable is the factor being manipulated.
  • The dependent variable cannot be measured quantitatively.
  • The dependent variable always remains constant throughout the study.

    • What negative impact can extraneous variables have on a study?

    <p>They may skew the results if not controlled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the significance of a study?

    <p>It details the expected contributions to practice or education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of variable is manipulated to explore its effect on other variables?

    <p>Independent Variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose and Significance of Study

    • Research problem identifies what's being studied
    • Purpose explains why the study is being conducted
    • Study should contribute to practice, education, or professional decision-making
    • Study should generate positive changes or solutions to the research problem

    Identifying Study Variables

    • Research aims to describe and explain variations (differences) in the world
    • Variables are names given to the differences or changes
    • Problem statement needs to include all relevant and important variables
    • Studies can have one or more variables

    Independent Variable

    • Manipulated or controlled
    • Can be compared to a cause or stimulus in research
    • Designed to show a cause-and-effect relationship

    Dependent Variable

    • Not manipulated by the researcher
    • Expected to change in response to the independent variable
    • Represents the effect, response or result

    Extraneous Variable

    • Factors outside the scope of the study
    • May influence research results
    • May be uncontrolled
    • May have negative effects on research outcomes
    • Synonyms include confounding, interfering or contaminating variables

    Quantitative Variables

    • Numerical and represent measurable characteristics

    Qualitative Variables

    • Names or labels
    • Not numeric

    Active Variables

    • Can be manipulated or changed

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of research methodology, including the significance of study aims, the identification of variables, and the relationships between independent and dependent variables. This quiz will help you understand how each component contributes to effective research design and practice.

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