Research Methodology Overview
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What characterizes historical research?

  • It involves the collection of non-numerical data.
  • It examines past events through critical investigation. (correct)
  • It focuses on the development of current technologies.
  • It primarily utilizes statistical analysis.

    • Which describes the primary method used in qualitative research?

  • Surveying a broad population for quantitative results.
  • Collection of narrative and non-numerical data. (correct)
  • Comparative analysis of multiple variable sources.
  • Statistical analysis of large data sets.

    • What type of research is primarily concerned with how teachers allocate their time?

  • Experimental research
  • Historical research
  • Descriptive research (correct)
  • Qualitative research

    • Which of the following does NOT typically involve the collection of numerical data?

    <p>Qualitative research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is often used in qualitative research?

    <p>Participant observation in natural settings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of descriptive research?

    <p>To test hypotheses or answer questions concerning a study's subjects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which study is an example of qualitative research?

    <p>Exploring parental involvement in elementary education. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about historical research?

    <p>It investigates the validity of historical sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included when reporting the results of hypothesis tests?

    <p>The value of the test statistics, degree of freedom, and level of significance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the summary in the last chapter of a research paper?

    <p>To provide a brief recapitulation of the entire study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common statistical treatment used for data analysis?

    <p>Hypothesis formulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the significance of the study address?

    <p>The importance and potential impact of the research problem investigated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be emphasized when presenting data in tables, charts, and figures?

    <p>Presenting relevant data that supports the research questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the discussion section play in research findings?

    <p>It thoroughly explains the findings, their implications, and applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key focus of action research?

    <p>To examine issues through observation and intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scope and delimitation of a study are important because they:

    <p>Help define the boundaries and focus of the research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines applied research?

    <p>Research aimed at solving practical problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a critical aspect of data interpretation in research?

    <p>Ensuring the data presented is objective and logical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In experimental research, what is considered the dependent variable?

    <p>The outcome that is measured (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of clinical trials?

    <p>To prevent disease and improve public health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research methodology focuses on the relationships among variables?

    <p>Correlational research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes basic research from applied research?

    <p>Basic research is experimental and seeks theoretical knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epidemiological research aims to improve health by focusing on what?

    <p>Health and welfare issues in populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of evaluation research?

    <p>To determine the effectiveness of programs or concepts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scope of a study define?

    <p>The population included and the concepts addressed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does delimiting a study involve?

    <p>Specifying who is excluded from the study and the reasons for this exclusion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of defining terms in a research study?

    <p>To clarify terms that may have multiple meanings for the reader. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Review of Related Literature and Studies?

    <p>It highlights relevant existing literature and synthesizes it with the current study. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a bibliography be formatted according to the American Psychological Association (APA) style?

    <p>References should be single spaced with double spacing between entries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes foreign literature from local literature in the context of research?

    <p>Local literature pertains to studies conducted closer to the research context. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of synthesizing literature in a research study?

    <p>To integrate various sources and highlight their collective relevance to the new study. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the Review of Related Literature and Studies?

    <p>Personal opinions of the researcher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What follows the author's name and year of publication in a periodical citation?

    <p>The title of the article (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section provides a brief summary of the research including problem, methodology, and findings?

    <p>Abstract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the background of the study?

    <p>Justification of the study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the conceptual framework primarily represent?

    <p>Key variables and their relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what order should the information be presented in the list of tables and figures?

    <p>Titles followed by figures, graphs, and charts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the research outline explicitly states the problem being addressed?

    <p>Statement of the Problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the statement of the problem be characterized by?

    <p>Precision and clarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the table of contents in a research document?

    <p>To list chapter titles and subdivisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of correlational research?

    <p>To determine the existence and degree of relationships between variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does correlational research differ from experimental research?

    <p>Correlation does not imply causation, whereas experimental research establishes it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios exemplifies causal-comparative research?

    <p>Comparing achievement levels between students who attended preschool and those who did not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the correlation coefficient signify in correlational research?

    <p>The direction and strength of the relationship between variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does casual-comparative research attempt to uncover?

    <p>Cause-effect relationships considering independent variable values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In experimental research, what is the primary role of the experimenter?

    <p>To control independent variables by randomly assigning subjects to groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the nature of independent variables in causal-comparative research?

    <p>They are determined by the group characteristics being studied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of correlational research?

    <p>It does not allow for assertions about causation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hypothesis/es

    • Statements that are tentative answers to research questions
    • Subjected to statistical testing

    Significance of the Study

    • Justification for conducting the study
    • Explains the importance of the problem being investigated
    • Outlines the significance of the results
    • Highlights the relevance of the study's findings to existing knowledge
    • States policy implications and potential uses of results

    Scope and Delimitation

    • Scope outlines the population, concepts, content, and time frame of the study
    • The who and what of the study
    • Delimit means clarifying what is NOT included in the study and why
    • Specifies limitations within sampling, concepts, content, and time

    Definition of Terms

    • Includes conceptual and operational definitions of important terms
    • Defines key terms not commonly understood by readers
    • Arranges terms alphabetically for easy reference
    • Often chapter 2, but can be integrated into chapter 1
    • Shows the significant bearing of other literature and studies on the present study
    • Includes foreign and local literature and studies
    • Provides synthesis and relevance to the studies

    Descriptive Research

    • Collects data to test hypotheses or answer questions about subjects
    • Data are typically numerical from questionnaires, interviews, or observations
    • Investigates one or more variables within the study

    Correlational Research

    • Examines relationships between two or more measurable variables
    • Does NOT imply causality, correlation implies prediction
    • Correlation coefficient is used to report the results

    Causal-Comparative Research

    • Attempts to establish cause-effect relationships between variables
    • Usually involves comparing groups representing values of the independent variable
    • Groups studied are not randomly assigned to conditions, unlike experimental studies

    Historical Research

    • Investigates past events, developments, and experiences
    • Carefully weighs the validity of sources of information
    • Relies on original documents and eye witness accounts

    Qualitative Research

    • Studies current events, not past events
    • Collects extensive, non-numerical data from a naturalistic setting
    • Frequently includes participant observation
    • Also uses case studies

    Appendices

    • Contains supplementary materials that cannot be included in the main body of the report
    • Useful for readers needing more information

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Types of Research PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential aspects of research methodology, including hypotheses, significance of the study, scope and delimitation, definition of terms, and review of related literature. Each concept is critical for understanding the foundational elements of conducting research and interpreting findings. Test your knowledge on these key elements essential for effective research design.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser