Research Methodology and Empirical Studies
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Questions and Answers

What type of sampling is most suitable for researching academic problems faced by indigenous children in a school?

  • Purposive sampling (correct)
  • Trend sampling
  • Random sampling
  • Stratified sampling
  • Who is considered the appropriate participant for research on necessary outreach activities that schools can engage in?

  • Students
  • Teachers
  • Parents
  • Community members (correct)
  • Which type of data do anthropologists typically use for descriptive inquiries about the cultural life of ethnic communities?

  • Qualitative data (correct)
  • Quantitative data
  • Documentary data
  • Unobtrusive data
  • What element led Hispanic authorities to refrain from teaching native Filipinos the Spanish language during the colonial period, according to conflict theory?

    <p>Desire to maintain the dominance of Spaniards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of study is appropriate for examining corruption among public officials across different regimes?

    <p>Trend study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To examine how attitudes have changed among those who participated in the EDSA revolution, which study type would be most appropriate?

    <p>Cohort study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In empirical inquiries, which issue would likely attract the attention of sociologists?

    <p>Crowd behavior during rallies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate research method for studying the way of life of the Badjaos in Zamboanga province?

    <p>Ethnographic observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect reflects how often child abuse is committed in a region?

    <p>Frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the data indicating levels of child abuse in a community illustrate?

    <p>Magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of instruction considers the diverse interests and needs of learners?

    <p>Adaptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hypothesis did Copernicus propose in his book "de Revolutionibus"?

    <p>The Earth revolves around the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modern city is located in North Africa?

    <p>Cairo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is associated with Iraq, and which is in Syria?

    <p>Damascus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the east-west line that divides the Earth into hemispheres?

    <p>Meridian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which narrow water connection exists between two large bodies of water?

    <p>Strait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value is represented by the EDSA people power revolution?

    <p>Freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controversial issue is often debated among church groups yet deemed necessary in secular society?

    <p>Birth control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the persistence of the cultural practice of showing respect to elders (mano po)?

    <p>Folkways change slowly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reform was introduced to diminish the church's influence in governance according to Filipino constitutionalists?

    <p>Separation of church and state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Herbert Spencer, how do societies undergo development?

    <p>From simplicity to complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements contradicts Emile Durkheim's belief about individuals and society?

    <p>Systems are made by man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Spencer's theory imply about the survival of societies?

    <p>Adaptation is crucial for survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Fr. Reuter's observation about the happiness of Filipinos compared to Japanese suggest?

    <p>Filipinos possess spiritual wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the Japanese being perceived as honest, orderly, and respectful?

    <p>Dominant cultural behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is deemed to be the most effective for inculcating values?

    <p>Reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions demonstrates a position of cultural relativism?

    <p>Respect for all cultural differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to anthropologists, change of practice should ideally come from where?

    <p>From within a culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are Filipino business orientations shifting due to globalization and competition?

    <p>Manipulative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of government was introduced during the Marcos regime that included a new prime minister position?

    <p>Parliamentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutional safeguard allows Congress to remove the President?

    <p>Check-and-balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which privilege allows a person in the Philippines the right to be physically present in court for criminal charges?

    <p>Writ of habeas corpus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of the destruction of the ozone layer?

    <p>The earth will be too hot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which volcano in the Philippines is known for one of the most destructive eruptions of the 20th century?

    <p>Mt. Pinatubo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of fresh water typically utilized in our faucets?

    <p>Rainwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of farmers grow crops primarily to sustain themselves?

    <p>Subsistence farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political and social system is characterized by the segregation of races and unequal power distribution?

    <p>Apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct rank order of the three major islands of the Philippines by size?

    <p>Luzon, Mindanao, Samar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbol is universally recognized for representing a capital city on a map?

    <p>Circled star</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a fundamental unachieved goal of Socialist Communism in countries like Russia and China?

    <p>Prosperity of the working class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Methodology

    • Purposive sampling is essential for studying academic issues among indigenous children.
    • In outreach activities, the key participant is the community.
    • Anthropologists rely on qualitative data from myths and field studies to explore cultural life.

    Conflict Theory

    • Hispanic authorities avoided teaching Spanish to maintain dominance over native Filipinos during colonial times.

    Types of Research Studies

    • Trend studies are suitable for examining corruption across different regimes.
    • Cohort studies focus on specific sub-populations' attitude changes, such as those involved in the EDSA revolution.

    Empirical Inquiry

    • Sociologists conduct empirical inquiries to understand crowd behavior during rallies.

    Research Methods in Cultural Studies

    • Ethnographic observation is the recommended method for studying cultural groups like the Badjaos in Zamboanga.

    Importance of Empirical Data

    • The value of empirical data in scientific research emphasizes evidence over mere speculation.

    Social Patterns and Behavior Analysis

    • Social theories are derived from patterns of behavior observed in communities.
    • Frequency data is critical to understanding the extent of child abuse within regions.

    Education and Instruction

    • Adaptive instruction tailors learning approaches to address diverse student needs.

    Historical and Geographical Knowledge

    • Copernicus proposed that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
    • Cairo is identified as a modern city in North Africa.
    • Damascus is a significant city in Syria, alongside Baghdad in Iraq.
    • The equator denotes the east-west line dividing the Earth into hemispheres.

    Water Forms and Geographic Features

    • A strait connects two large bodies of water.
    • The Arctic Region is located in the North Pole.

    Cultural and Historical Significance

    • The Valley of Mexico was known as the land of the Aztecs.
    • Angkor in Cambodia is famous for its great temple.

    Rivers and Geography

    • The Nile is termed an "international" river due to its passage through eleven countries in Southeast Africa.
    • The Nile was historically regarded as the world's longest river before the Amazon's recognition.

    Environmental Issues

    • Destruction of the ozone layer could lead to an excessively hot Earth.

    Natural Resources

    • The Philippines experienced a significant volcanic eruption at Mt. Pinatubo.

    Agricultural Practices

    • Subsistence farmers grow food primarily for their own consumption, not for profit.

    Demographics

    • Bangladesh has a notably high rural population (91%) compared to an urban population (9%).

    Earth Regions

    • Asia, Africa, and Australia make up the eastern hemisphere.

    Human Rights and Social Issues

    • Apartheid in South Africa enforced racial segregation.
    • The EDSA revolution symbolizes the struggle for freedom.

    Sociocultural Insights

    • Cultural relativism promotes respect for diverse beliefs and practices.
    • The Filipino trait "ningas-cogon" reflects a tendency towards initial enthusiasm but lack of follow-through.

    Historical Context and Governance

    • The Philippine Constitution aims to separate church and state to reduce religious influence in government.
    • Emile Durkheim emphasized that individuals are shaped by societal norms and not solely by personal choices.
    • During the Marcos regime, a shift to a parliamentary government was introduced.
    • The writ of habeas corpus safeguards the right to a fair trial and legal representation.

    Recognition of Independence

    • Japan was the first to recognize the Philippines as an independent republic during World War II.

    Colonial Governance and Accountability

    • The Visitador was responsible for addressing abuses by the governor general and Spanish officials.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts in research methodology, focusing on the importance of purposive sampling, trend studies, and ethnographic observation in cultural studies. Explore how empirical data shapes our understanding of various sociological phenomena, including crowd behavior and community dynamics. Test your knowledge on the various research methods used to study indigenous communities and socio-political issues.

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