Research Introduction and Problem Statement
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a research problem?

  • To create a list of topics.
  • To clarify the goals of the research paper. (correct)
  • To summarize the research literature.
  • To present unrelated ideas.
  • Which element is NOT essential when defining a research problem?

  • Research setting where the study is conducted.
  • Variables should be measurable.
  • Population or participants involved.
  • A detailed review of all historical research. (correct)
  • Which of the following research questions aims to categorize or name factors?

  • What are the effects of exercise on mood?
  • What are the possible reasons for the low grades in mathematics? (correct)
  • What relationship exists between stress and performance?
  • How does attendance affect learning outcomes?
  • What should be considered when choosing a research problem?

    <p>What intrigues and motivates you personally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research question examines the relationship between existing factors?

    <p>Factor-relating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a good research question?

    <p>Clear and concise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is NOT recommended when selecting a research problem?

    <p>Picking a random topic without consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a situation-relating research question?

    <p>To establish the effect of one variable on another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the optimum size for a focus group?

    <p>6-8 participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a focus group, what role should the moderator primarily take?

    <p>Guide discussion without participating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for having at least two researchers in a focus group?

    <p>To ensure one can observe while the other moderates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using Slovin's Formula in research?

    <p>To estimate sample size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not recommended to videotape focus group sessions?

    <p>It can be obtrusive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the flow of questions in a focus group be like?

    <p>General to specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect to consider when moderating a focus group?

    <p>Be open to critical views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of focus groups?

    <p>One-on-one interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of semistructured interviews?

    <p>They allow for follow-up questions based on participant responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of depth or unstructured interviews?

    <p>They allow for exploring one or two issues in great detail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of open-ended questions in interviews?

    <p>They encourage detailed and elaborative answers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a semistructured interview, what can the interviewer do to enhance the dialogue?

    <p>Encourage participants to pursue ideas in more detail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should interviewers avoid revealing questions in unstructured interviews?

    <p>To ensure participants provide spontaneous responses without bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of interview is most frequently used in healthcare settings?

    <p>Semistructured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can semistructured interviews be similar to structured interviews?

    <p>Both include a set of key questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is essential when conducting an unstructured interview?

    <p>Use guide questions to initiate the conversation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a null hypothesis typically assert?

    <p>There is no significant relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an alternative hypothesis?

    <p>It suggests a hypothesis of significant difference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of qualitative studies, how is a hypothesis typically approached?

    <p>It is not formulated but instead theories are created.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hypothesis would indicate a specific numerical expectation?

    <p>A total of 60% of females are smokers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When comparing the expressions of hypotheses, what is crucial?

    <p>The meanings should remain consistent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of qualitative research compared to quantitative research?

    <p>It focuses on subjective and categorical descriptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements does not represent a hypothesis?

    <p>The average height of students in the class is 170 cm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a hypothesis of no difference imply?

    <p>That the variables do not influence each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should operational definitions of terms used in a study be based on?

    <p>The specific study context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in creating a study?

    <p>Formulate a hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates the process of dissecting a topic effectively?

    <p>Trends in fertility and mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives when exploring the relationship between fertility and mortality?

    <p>To explore the relationship in population dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question aligns with the specific objectives in the context of fertility and mortality?

    <p>What are the factors contributing to the decline in fertility?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scope of a study primarily provide?

    <p>An explanation of what information or subjects are being analyzed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid example of raising a research question?

    <p>How does socioeconomic status influence mortality?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of formulating specific objectives in a study?

    <p>To define measurable outcomes related to the main objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines limitations in the context of research?

    <p>External factors over which the researcher has no control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a study, which statement about qualitative definitions is accurate?

    <p>They must incorporate both lexical and operational definitions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a delimitation in a research study?

    <p>Choosing to include only participants from a specific age group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT typically considered a limitation in research?

    <p>The specific theories applied to analyze data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Delimitation helps a researcher to clarify what?

    <p>The elements or variables that were excluded from the research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a research limitation related to sample size?

    <p>Participants were limited to those from the senior high school community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does delimitation play in defining a study's focus?

    <p>It helps to clarify why specific subjects or theories are included.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes delimitations?

    <p>Conditions imposed by the researcher that determine the scope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Parts of the Research Introduction

    • Includes the purpose and reason for the study
    • Explains what prompted the study
    • Outlines the rationale for the research
    • Uses a deductive approach, moving from general to specific
    • Contextualizes the study by relating it to existing research
    • Compares and contrasts the study with similar or relevant research
    • Presents relevant background information
    • Includes methods like comparing primary topics to similar and dissimilar topics, highlighting historical context, and citing existing work

    Statement of the Problem

    • Formulated as a statement or sentence
    • Identifies the problem or issue
    • Establishes the research's direction
    • Keeps the research focused and prevents unproductive tangents or distractions
    • Clearly defines the research question
    • Includes essential elements like variables, participants, and the research setting

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on understanding the key components of a research introduction, including the rationale, context, and methods used. It also delves into formulating a clear statement of the problem, which identifies the research direction and keeps the study focused. Test your knowledge on these foundational elements of research writing.

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