Research Problem Introduction Quiz

Problem and Background

• Existence of a problem leads to current research efforts.
• Introduction must engage readers and highlight the significance of the research topic.
• The study must orient readers on the motivations behind the research.
• Identification of data gaps and unresolved questions is crucial for framing the research.

Importance of the Problem

• Importance and validity of the chosen problem must be clearly articulated.
• A background synopsis is needed to provide general orientation to the problem area.

Justification for the Study

• A brief rationale should justify the relevance of the problem being studied.
• Present state of knowledge on the issue should be reviewed to inform readers about existing understanding.

Contemporary Filipino Authors

• Jose Rizal

  • Renowned as the national hero of the Philippines; pivotal in the fight against colonialism.
  • Authored "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," which critique oppression and explore national identity.

• Carlos Bulosan

  • Key figure in literature reflecting the Filipino American experience during the 20th century.
  • His book "America is in the Heart" captures social injustices faced by Filipinos in America.

• N.V.M. Gonzalez

  • Esteemed for his short stories and novels that delve into Filipino identity and cultural heritage.
  • His works often reflect the complexities of Filipino life and traditions.

• F. Sionil José

  • Provides incisive commentary on Philippine society, class struggles, and the legacies of colonialism through his writings.
  • Best-known for "The Rosales Saga" and "Po-on," which resonate with themes of heritage and social justice.

• Lualhati Bautista

  • Significant feminist voice in Philippine literature, advocating for women's rights.
  • "Bata, Bata...Pa'no Ka Ginawa?" addresses critical social issues affecting women in society.

• Jessica Hagedorn

  • Notable author and performance artist recognized for her novel "Dogeaters."
  • Explores themes of globalization, identity struggles, and cultural conflict within Filipino society.

• Miguel Syjuco

  • Recognized for his debut novel "Ilustrado," which intertwines the complexity of Filipino identity with socio-political nuances.
  • His work is a blend of fiction and rich commentary on history.

• Eileen R. Tabios

  • Innovative poet and author acclaimed for her unique approach to poetry.
  • Works often examine themes of personal and cultural identity, including experiences of the Filipino diaspora.

• Samantha Sotto

  • Made a mark with her debut novel "Before Ever After," combining fantasy with poignant themes of love and loss.

• Clarissa O.H. Alabanza

  • An emerging voice in contemporary literature representing the youth experience.
  • Her writing engages with modern Filipino life and the challenges faced by young people today.

Key Themes in Contemporary Filipino Literature

• Exploration of identity and cultural heritage rooted in Filipino history and experiences.
• Strong focus on social justice, reflecting the realities and struggles within Philippine society.
• Emphasis on feminism and gender issues, advocating for women's rights and representation.
• Discussion of globalization and the diasporic experience, considering how these affect identity.
• Intersecting historical narratives with modern realities to provide a comprehensive viewpoint.

Notable Literary Forms

• Wide variety of forms including novels, short stories, poetry, essays, and performance literature.
• Encouragement of diverse storytelling approaches within contemporary Filipino literature.

Influence and Recognition

• Contemporary authors play a crucial role in enriching global literature, offering unique perspectives.
• Many works have received international praise and translations, expanding their reach.
• Literature reflects universal themes while maintaining the essence of Filipino experiences, enhancing cross-cultural exchange.