Podcast
Questions and Answers
What aspect of research aims to uncover new truths?
What aspect of research aims to uncover new truths?
Which characteristic of research describes the necessity for an unbiased approach?
Which characteristic of research describes the necessity for an unbiased approach?
Which of the following describes a characteristic of research that ensures findings are based on evidence?
Which of the following describes a characteristic of research that ensures findings are based on evidence?
What is the main purpose of a research paradigm?
What is the main purpose of a research paradigm?
Signup and view all the answers
Which research component addresses the gaps in existing knowledge?
Which research component addresses the gaps in existing knowledge?
Signup and view all the answers
What does it mean for research to be generalizable?
What does it mean for research to be generalizable?
Signup and view all the answers
Which characteristic ensures that research yields consistent results upon repetition?
Which characteristic ensures that research yields consistent results upon repetition?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT part of the foundations of research?
Which of the following is NOT part of the foundations of research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of a Principal Investigator in a research study?
What is the primary role of a Principal Investigator in a research study?
Signup and view all the answers
Which component of research methodology focuses on identifying existing knowledge gaps?
Which component of research methodology focuses on identifying existing knowledge gaps?
Signup and view all the answers
How does research contribute to Problem-Solving in various fields?
How does research contribute to Problem-Solving in various fields?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key outcome of effective Data Analysis in research?
What is a key outcome of effective Data Analysis in research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following roles indicates that a researcher utilizes the findings from a study?
Which of the following roles indicates that a researcher utilizes the findings from a study?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the development of Assessment Tools important in research?
Why is the development of Assessment Tools important in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a primary benefit of continuous development through research?
What is a primary benefit of continuous development through research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately characterizes the role of an Evaluator of Research Findings?
Which statement accurately characterizes the role of an Evaluator of Research Findings?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary aim of qualitative research?
What is the primary aim of qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect differentiates quantitative research from qualitative research?
Which aspect differentiates quantitative research from qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a characteristic feature of mixed-method design?
What is a characteristic feature of mixed-method design?
Signup and view all the answers
How is quantitative research typically structured?
How is quantitative research typically structured?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes research methods?
Which of the following best describes research methods?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of using deductive reasoning in quantitative research?
What is the purpose of using deductive reasoning in quantitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes qualitative research from other research designs?
What distinguishes qualitative research from other research designs?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'empirical evidence' most closely refer to in quantitative research?
What does the term 'empirical evidence' most closely refer to in quantitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of experimental design?
What is the primary focus of experimental design?
Signup and view all the answers
Which research design is best suited for studying changes over an extended period?
Which research design is best suited for studying changes over an extended period?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of design focuses on gaining insights for future research where little prior research exists?
What type of design focuses on gaining insights for future research where little prior research exists?
Signup and view all the answers
Which design examines individuals at a single point in time to identify the effect of a specific variable?
Which design examines individuals at a single point in time to identify the effect of a specific variable?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following designs uses both qualitative and quantitative methods?
Which of the following designs uses both qualitative and quantitative methods?
Signup and view all the answers
Cohort design is primarily focused on which of the following?
Cohort design is primarily focused on which of the following?
Signup and view all the answers
The primary difference between qualitative and quantitative research lies in what aspect?
The primary difference between qualitative and quantitative research lies in what aspect?
Signup and view all the answers
Which design allows researchers to refine focus after each stage of research?
Which design allows researchers to refine focus after each stage of research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of a phenomenological study?
What is the primary focus of a phenomenological study?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes an ethnographic study from other types of qualitative research?
What distinguishes an ethnographic study from other types of qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which qualitative research type primarily relies on historical documents and artifacts?
Which qualitative research type primarily relies on historical documents and artifacts?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of a grounded theory study?
What is a key characteristic of a grounded theory study?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of qualitative research is concerned with patterns and themes in life stories?
Which type of qualitative research is concerned with patterns and themes in life stories?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary aim of research in general?
What is the primary aim of research in general?
Signup and view all the answers
In qualitative research, what is the function of exploration?
In qualitative research, what is the function of exploration?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the application of new knowledge in research primarily aim for?
What does the application of new knowledge in research primarily aim for?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Research in Education
- Tertiary education contributes to solving issues and driving progress
- Tertiary education reveals unknown facts, new ideas, and discovers new truths
- Research is a structured sequence of steps leading to new concepts
- Research carefully investigates to add new knowledge
- Research uses tested methods and tools to find solutions to problems
Characteristics of Research
- Research follows a structured system (macro/micro) in organizing its chapters and elements
- Research requires an objective approach, avoiding personal biases in design, methods, and analysis
- Research should be realistic considering time, resources, and the scope of the topic
- Findings in research must be based on evidence with proper citations and validation of sources
- Variables and language in research must be explained and free from errors
- The research process should be repeatable, yielding the same results upon repetition
- Results from research should be true, not manipulated and applicable to real-world situations
- Research must use validated tools to ensure correctness and eliminate errors
- Findings should be applicable to larger populations beyond the study's sample
- Insignificant variables should be managed to maintain accuracy, especially in experimental research
Research Paradigm
- A research paradigm serves as a guiding framework for conducting research
- Research problem identifies real-life issues and seeks to address knowledge gaps
- Research questions can be quantitative (how much/extent) or qualitative (what/why/how)
- Hypotheses are potential answers to research questions
- Theoretical framework is the underlying theory of the research
- Conceptual framework explores specific concepts and variables
Research Methodology
- Review of Literature analyses existing knowledge and identifies gaps
- Research Approach and Design defines how to collect and analyze data
- Data Collection outlines participants, variables, and data gathering methods
- Data Analysis interprets the data to answer research questions
- Conclusion summarizes key findings, addresses hypotheses, and provides new insights into the research problem
Roles of the Researcher
- The Principal Investigator leads the study, overseeing all aspects
- A member of a research team collaborates with others in the research process
- Researchers identify researchable problems
- Researchers evaluate research findings and interpret research results
- Researchers apply research outcomes in practical contexts
- Researchers ensure participants’ rights and welfare during the study
- Researchers can act as a research participant in certain cases
Importance of Research
- Research provides a basis for methodologies ensuring informed and safe applications
- Research drives productivity and improvement by advancing and replacing outdated systems
- Research creates reliable tools for evaluating effectiveness in areas like psychological and IQ tests
- Research offers solutions for everyday issues in various fields
- Research ensures decisions are based on solid evidence improving outcomes
- Research helps refine teaching methods and practices ensuring effective educational techniques
Research Designs
- Experimental Design: the researcher manipulates one or more variables to determine their effects on a situation, typically controlling for other factors
- Explanatory Design: focuses on problems where little prior research exists. It gathers information to provide insights that will be useful in future research on the same topic
- Cohort Design: studies a group of people with shared characteristics over time. The researcher tracks how these individuals are influenced by certain factors, allowing insights into cause-and-effect relationships or the progression of changes relevant to the research
- Cross-Sectional Design: examines a diverse group of individuals at a specific point in time. The researcher seeks to identify how a specific variable or event affects this large, varied group. This design is often used to gather data quickly and compare different population segments
- Longitudinal Design: follows the same group of individuals over an extended period, tracking changes to see how long-term factors affect the group. It can help establish the causality and duration of impacts
- Sequential Design: conducts research in stages, often using different groups of people in each phase. It can be combined with cohort or cross-sectional designs to gather data incrementally, refining the focus after each stage if necessary
- Mixed-Method Design: combines both qualitative and quantitative methods, providing a more comprehensive view of the research problem. This design allows for the collection of diverse data to thoroughly explore and validate hypotheses from multiple perspectives
Qualitative Research
- Qualitative research focuses on understanding concepts, experiences, and underlying reasons. It involves non-numerical data like interviews, observations, and case studies
- Qualitative research is used to explore deeper meanings, behaviors, or phenomena in their natural contexts
Quantitative Research
- Quantitative research involves numerical data to quantify variables and draw statistical conclusions
- Quantitative research measures the extent of a phenomenon, often testing hypotheses and providing measurable evidence through experiments, surveys, and structured observations
Qualitative Research Types
- Phenomenological Study: focusses on understanding individual experiences of a particular phenomenon, capturing personal perceptions and emotions
- Ethnographic Study: involves immersing in a community to understand cultural practices and interactions
- Historical Study: analyzes past events using documents, artifacts, and oral reports to understand their relevance today
- Case Study: provides an in-depth examination of an individual, group, or institution to offer insights into broader issues
- Grounded Theory Study: develops theories by comparing data to identify relationships between categories
- Narrative Analysis: analyses personal life stories to extract patterns and themes, focusing on chronology and meaning
Research in Daily Life
- Research is a systematic process of discovering new ideas or validating existing knowledge, aiming to improve quality of life
- Research aims to verify existing knowledge, acquire new knowledge, apply new knowledge, and advance the researcher’s expertise
- Research explores unknown areas and issues, describes and documents phenomena, and analyzes causes, relationships, and underlying principles.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz explores the key principles and characteristics of research in the context of tertiary education. It highlights how structured research processes contribute to knowledge creation and problem-solving. Test your understanding of research methodology, objectivity, and the importance of evidence-based findings.
