Research Frameworks in Studies

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a theoretical framework in research studies?

  • To explain and predict phenomena (correct)
  • To list research hypotheses only
  • To organize data collection methods
  • To provide a visual representation of data

Which type of framework is characterized by its visual or diagrammatic structure and greater flexibility?

  • Statistical Framework
  • Theoretical Framework
  • Conceptual Framework (correct)
  • Methodological Framework

How does the use of a theoretical framework generally influence research design?

  • It focuses solely on the historical context of the study.
  • It eliminates the need for a literature review.
  • It serves as a foundation for testing or developing theories. (correct)
  • It restricts the study to qualitative methodologies only.

In the context of theoretical frameworks, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Theoretical frameworks are more rigid and based on established knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a practical example of a theoretical framework?

<p>A research project utilizing Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory to examine job performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Theoretical Framework

A set of concepts, principles, and assumptions that explain and predict phenomena being studied. It's based on established knowledge and provides a framework for interpreting research findings.

Conceptual Framework

A researcher-created model that integrates concepts from various sources. It's not based on established theories but rather organizes and structures the study by focusing on the relationships between variables.

Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory

A theory that explains how motivation is influenced by factors such as hygiene factors (like salary) and motivators (like recognition).

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development

A theory that describes the stages of cognitive development in children, emphasizing the role of learning through active exploration and interaction with the environment.

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Framework Justification

The explanation of why a particular framework is a good fit for the research problem.

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Study Notes

Guidelines for Research Study Framework

  • Introduce the framework in the study's introduction
  • Briefly explain why the chosen framework is suitable for the research problem area

Theoretical Framework

  • Based on established theories
  • Explains and predicts phenomena
  • Often abstract, may not be visually represented
  • More rigid, based on established knowledge
  • Used in quantitative studies to test or develop theories

Conceptual Framework

  • Created by the researcher
  • Combines concepts from various sources
  • Organizes and structures the study, highlighting relationships between variables
  • Often visual (e.g., flowcharts, models)
  • More flexible, evolving during the research process
  • Guides data collection and analysis (both qualitative and quantitative)

Examples of Frameworks

  • Social Media Impact on Adolescents: Social learning theory or cultivation theory
  • Employee Motivation and Performance: Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
  • Child Development: Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
  • Academic Achievement and Motivation: Intrinsic motivation, enjoyment of learning
  • Organizational Performance and Leadership Style: Transformational leadership, employee engagement

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