Theoretical vs Conceptual Frameworks

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a conceptual definition and an operational definition?

An operational definition is always less specific than a conceptual definition.

An operational definition includes technical jargon, while a conceptual definition does not.

A conceptual definition is based on dictionary meanings, while an operational definition is based on usage in a study. (correct)

A conceptual definition can vary between studies, while operational definitions remain constant.

When is it essential to define important terms in a study?

When the terms are common and easily understood.

When the terms are not widely known or have unique meanings in the study context. (correct)

When there are more than five technical terms used in the study.

Only if the study includes a complex statistical analysis.

Which of the following is not a benefit of having a definition of terms in a study?

It allows easy reference to key definitions throughout the paper.

It helps to clarify terms that have different meanings.

It provides lengthy explanations for all terms used. (correct)

It simplifies the research paper for readers unfamiliar with technical jargon.

What is one of the guidelines for writing a definition of terms?

Provide a brief introductory statement before listing terms. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of a theoretical framework in research?

To justify a hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes how acronyms should be defined in the definition of terms?

The complete name should be written first, followed by the acronym in parentheses. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characterizes a conceptual framework?

Synthesizes multiple concepts related to a study Signup and view all the answers

How does a theoretical framework differ from a conceptual framework in terms of content?

Theoretical framework is broader and relates to different studies Signup and view all the answers

What should not be included when writing definitions of terms for a study?

A comprehensive history of each term. Signup and view all the answers

How should the terms be organized in the definition of terms section?

In alphabetical order. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of a theoretical framework?

Identify themes unrelated to the study Signup and view all the answers

What formatting options are allowed for the terms in the definition of terms section?

Terms can either be underlined, bold and italic, or left plain. Signup and view all the answers

What typically precedes a theoretical framework in research?

The establishment of specific theory Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the time frame of a conceptual framework?

A working concept during the research Signup and view all the answers

In the context of developing a research framework, what is critical to consider?

Potential theories linked to your findings Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is effective when creating a conceptual framework?

Draw a concept map from existing theories Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a directional hypothesis?

To predict the nature and direction of the relationship between variables. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypothesis is appropriate for investigating the relationship between variables without specifying its direction?

Non-directional hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a directional hypothesis?

Students who sleep adequately perform better than those who do not. Signup and view all the answers

What criterion is essential for the formulation of a hypothesis?

Background research on the topic should precede hypothesis writing. Signup and view all the answers

In what type of test is a non-directional hypothesis typically investigated?

Two-tailed test Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is a characteristic of a directional hypothesis?

It specifies the direction in which one variable affects another. Signup and view all the answers

What does a non-directional hypothesis signify?

A relationship exists without predicting its direction. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement exemplifies a non-directional hypothesis?

There is a significant difference in academic performance between students with balanced meals and those without. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypothesis predicts the nature of the relationship between the variables?

Directional hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

What does a non-directional hypothesis do?

Reflects an association without predicting direction Signup and view all the answers

Which review focuses on the chronological order of studies?

Historical review Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a context review?

Relating the study to a larger body of knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which type of review synthesizes the strengths and gaps in methodology of various studies?

Methodological review Signup and view all the answers

What does an integrative review emphasize?

The agreements and disagreements among previous research Signup and view all the answers

Which type of literature review demonstrates the researcher’s understanding of a specific body of knowledge?

Self-study review Signup and view all the answers

What does a theoretical review focus on?

Several theories or concepts related to a topic Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a non-directional hypothesis?

It does not specify whether the outcomes will increase or decrease. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a null hypothesis?

It assumes no relationship between variables. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for a hypothesis to be considered testable?

It must provide a specific outcome. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the hypothesis about oxygen levels and fish mortality considered good?

It states a clear relationship that can be tested. Signup and view all the answers

What makes the hypothesis regarding insecticidal soap and pest control effective?

It presents a clear, specific testable statement. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of a bad research hypothesis?

It lacks specificity. Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial element of a good hypothesis?

It should lead to clear and measurable outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about research hypotheses?

They are typically written in simple, clear language. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Frameworks

Theoretical framework anchors studies in established theories, enabling formulation of research questions.
Conceptual framework focuses on specific concepts relevant to the study, guiding the development of research objectives.
Theoretical framework ranges broadly, applicable across multiple studies, while conceptual framework is more focused and specific.
Theoretical frameworks present one or more relevant theories, while conceptual frameworks may synthesize various theories relating to the current study.

Definitions and Importance

Conceptual Definition provides dictionary-based meanings for terms; Operational Definition describes how terms are used within the context of the study.
Defining terms is crucial when they are uncommon or possess unique meanings specific to the study context.
Clear definitions help clarify technical terms for readers, ensuring comprehension of terminologies and jargon throughout the research.

Guidelines for Definitions

Begin with a brief introductory statement to outline the definition section's purpose.
List technical terms alphabetically, ensuring that vital variables from the study title are included.
Maintain a concise and straightforward approach; lengthy descriptions should be avoided.

Types of Hypotheses

Directional Hypothesis predicts the nature of the relationship between variables, illustrating the expected positive or negative impact.
Non-directional Hypothesis indicates an existing relationship without predicting the direction of the effect; it stresses the presence of an association.

Formulating Hypotheses

Extensive research on the topic is essential before formulating hypotheses.
Good hypotheses are clear, specific, and testable; they establish the relationship between variables and predict outcomes.

Literature Review Types

Review of Related Literature compiles and evaluates existing studies pertinent to the research topic.
Context Review connects the study to a broader knowledge base, assessing the contextual elements of research.
Historical Review organizes research chronologically, showing advancements in a particular field over time.
Integrative Review summarizes current knowledge, highlighting agreements and disagreements among existing studies.
Methodological Review compares strengths and weaknesses of methodologies from various studies.
Self-study Review reflects the researcher’s understanding of relevant knowledge, utilizing standardized methods for evaluation.
Theoretical Review presents multiple theories focused on a specific research topic.

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Description

This quiz examines the key differences between theoretical and conceptual frameworks in research. It will guide you on how to anchor your study in a solid theory, develop research questions, justify hypotheses, and choose appropriate methodologies. Additionally, it highlights the importance of validity in research design.