L10
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Beauchamp and Childress' Four Ethical Principles approach?

  • Ensuring researchers' personal ethical standards
  • Maximizing benefits and minimizing harms in research (correct)
  • Emphasizing the historical development of research ethics
  • Maximizing profits and minimizing losses

Which document advocates the application of 'universal' ethical principles in a diverse and multicultural world?

  • The International Ethical Guidelines For Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (correct)
  • The Nuremberg Code
  • The Belmont Report
  • The Declaration Of Helsinki

What was the emphasis of the Helsinki II Declaration in 1975?

  • Biomedical research involving human subjects (correct)
  • Sociological research involving human subjects
  • Clinical research involving human subjects
  • Environmental research involving human subjects

What is the primary requirement stated in The Nuremberg Code (1947) for experimental studies involving humans?

<p>Informed consent from research subjects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the U.S. National Commission's Belmont Report (1979)?

<p>It defines key research principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of justice in research ethics?

<p>Ensuring an equitable and fair selection of research subjects and a fair distribution of risks and benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is coercion in the context of research ethics?

<p>Compelling an individual to participate in a research study in violation of the principles of autonomy and respect for persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended purpose of the informed consent process in research ethics?

<p>To ensure that participants understand the risks and benefits of the research study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is a thumbprint or oral consent considered appropriate for documenting consent in a research study?

<p>When the research study involves sensitive topics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural competency refer to in the context of research ethics?

<p>The ability to effectively communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct process that needs to be completed before conducting any human research?

<p>Submit the proposal to the IRB for approval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the IRB in the research process?

<p>To review and approve research proposals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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