Research Designs in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What type of research design is used when testing if the kind of music affects the mood of Senior High School students?

  • Experimental design (correct)
  • Correlational design
  • Descriptive design
  • Qualitative design
  • What type of research design is most appropriate to measure the level of confidence of HUMSS students and its relationship to their oral performance in class?

  • Case study design
  • Correlational design (correct)
  • Quasi-experimental design
  • Longitudinal design
  • Which research design would be suitable to compare the level of environmental awareness between rural and urban Senior High School students while looking for relationships between variables?

  • Qualitative design
  • Cross-sectional design (correct)
  • Experimental design
  • Descriptive design
  • What distinguishes experimental design from other research designs?

    <p>Manipulates an independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets correlational design apart from other research designs?

    <p>Examines relationships between variables without manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research design focuses on observing behavior in its natural setting without intervention or manipulation?

    <p>Case study design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a research design in a study?

    <p>To guide the study from sample selection to data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes Experimental research design?

    <p>It assigns variables based on availability in Quasi-Experimental type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Non-Experimental research design from Experimental research design?

    <p>Non-Experimental research does not involve variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Non-Experimental research design, what are the three types mentioned?

    <p>Descriptive, Comparative, Correlational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research design conducts random assignment on variables?

    <p>True Experimental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Quasi-Experimental research design different from True Experimental research design?

    <p>Quasi-Experimental is based on availability and feasibility for variable assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What research design was used to describe the participants' intelligence through their scores in Math?

    <p>Descriptive design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research design was employed to establish a relationship between the participants' Math scores and their attitude?

    <p>Correlational design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does research design play in a study?

    <p>Guiding the selection of the sample and data collection methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of research design?

    <p>Developing the theoretical framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what can research design provide for a study?

    <p>A framework for conducting the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Design Types

    • To test the effect of music on Senior High School students' mood, a causal-comparative research design would be used.
    • To measure the level of confidence of HUMSS students and its relationship to their oral performance in class, a correlational research design is most appropriate.
    • To compare the level of environmental awareness between rural and urban Senior High School students while looking for relationships between variables, a survey research design would be suitable.

    Characteristics of Research Designs

    • Experimental design is distinguished from other research designs by its manipulation of a variable to observe its effect on the outcome.
    • Correlational design is set apart from other research designs by its focus on observing relationships between variables without manipulation.
    • Naturalistic observation design focuses on observing behavior in its natural setting without intervention or manipulation.

    Functions of Research Design

    • The purpose of a research design in a study is to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings.
    • Experimental research design involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their effect on the outcome.
    • A Non-Experimental research design does not involve manipulation of variables; instead, it involves observing and analyzing existing data.
    • The three types of Non-Experimental research designs mentioned are surveys, correlational studies, and ex post facto studies.
    • True Experimental research design involves random assignment of participants to groups, whereas Quasi-Experimental research design does not involve random assignment.

    Applications of Research Design

    • A descriptive research design was used to describe the participants' intelligence through their scores in Math.
    • A correlational research design was employed to establish a relationship between the participants' Math scores and their attitude.
    • Research design plays a crucial role in a study by ensuring the validity and reliability of the findings.
    • Research design can provide a systematic approach to data collection and analysis for a study.

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    Description

    Learn about different research designs in psychology such as Descriptive and Correlational designs. Understand how research design serves as a framework to guide sample selection and data collection for studies.

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