Research Design Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of research?

  • To create fictional stories.
  • To confirm existing beliefs.
  • To study a subject in detail. (correct)
  • To promote personal opinions.

Which type of research highlights the characteristics of a specific individual, condition, or unit?

  • Basic
  • Descriptive (correct)
  • Correlational
  • Experimental

What is the main goal of basic or pure research?

  • To expand understanding. (correct)
  • To increase sales.
  • To solve immediate problems.
  • To invent new products.

What is the purpose of case study research?

<p>To confine issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research involves the analysis of events from the past?

<p>Historical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does correlational research primarily focus on?

<p>Statistical links. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of data is typically used in ethnographic research?

<p>Participant observations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research type is used to control phenomena and examine connections among variables?

<p>Experimental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is introduced after investigations in action research?

<p>Interventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which research type is the examination of a specific culture central?

<p>Ethnographic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of basic research?

<p>Expanding understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is LEAST concerned with determining cause and effect?

<p>Correlational research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of descriptive research?

<p>Highlighting characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research type involves participant observations and interviews?

<p>Ethnographic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In experimental research, what is the researcher trying to examine?

<p>Connections among variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these research types might be utilized to improve a process?

<p>Action research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research method is described as useful in assessing theories?

<p>Case study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of historical research?

<p>To highlight historical patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is primarily about understanding statistical relationships between variables?

<p>Correlational (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In action research, what is spear-headed to understand the issue?

<p>Spearheaded by a group or individual. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is focused on scientific question?

<p>Basic Research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research describes a specific condition, individual, or unit?

<p>Descriptive Research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of Experimental Research?

<p>Understanding cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Case Study research focuses issues?

<p>Confines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research understands the experiences of a specific culture?

<p>Ethnographic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research

To study a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new information or reach a new understanding.

Descriptive Research

Highlights the characteristics of a specific individual, condition, or unit, utilizing categories and descriptions.

Basic Research

Fundamental or pure research, not meant to invent something but to expand knowledge.

Case Study

Confines problems or issues to give a clearer understanding, focusing on in-depth analysis of a specific instance.

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Historical Research

Analysis of events from the distant or recent past.

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Correlational Research

Focuses on statistical link between two or more variables; meant to establish a connection among variables not closely related.

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Experimental Research

Used to control a phenomena and examine connections among variables.

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Action Research

Starting with investigations, then interventions are introduced.

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Ethnographic Research

Examination of a specific culture to understand and interpret the experiences.

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Study Notes

  • Research is studying a subject in detail to discover new information or to gain a new understanding.

Research Design

  • Knowing the approach to use in a study is important in research.
  • The overall approach should put together a study in a coherent and logical manner.
  • Ensure the research paper addresses the problem and determines the type of data needed.
  • Also determine the means of collecting data and type of analysis for the data.

Basic / Pure / Fundamental Research

  • It is focused on scientific questions.
  • It expands understanding of the world.
  • This research does not have trade value, meaning it is not meant to invent something.

Correlational Research

  • It does not determine the cause and effect of the topic.
  • It focuses on the statistical link between two or more variables.
  • It establishes connection among variables not closely related.

Descriptive Research

  • It highlights the characteristics of a specific individual, condition, or unit.
  • New categories, descriptions of existing concepts, or the occurrence of events and its impact are used.
  • This type of research is done through a variety of statistical analyses.

Ethnographic Research

  • Examination of a specific culture is done through a comprehensive study of its members.
  • Data includes participant observations, interviews, and questionnaire responses.
  • The goal is to understand and interpret the experiences of the cultural group in its natural setting.

Experimental Research

  • It is used to come up with forecasts/reports.
  • It is objective and systematic.
  • Phenomena are controlled and connections among variables are examined.
  • It is a controlled research, so it is almost artificial.

Historical Research

  • It analyzes events from the distant or recent past.
  • It highlights historical patterns.
  • Understanding past solutions and their effects on the present or future is key.

Case Study Research

  • It is an exhaustive study of a specific problem that is unfamiliar.
  • Issues are confined into manageable components.
  • It is useful in assessing theories and their application to the real world.
  • It includes contextual analysis of a number of specific incidents.

Action Research

  • It starts as an investigative activity, where issues are understood.
  • It is spearheaded by a group or individual.
  • Following the determination of issues, interventions are introduced.

Types of Research

  • Basic Research
  • Correlational Research
  • Descriptive Research
  • Ethnographic Research
  • Experimental Research
  • Historical Research
  • Case Study
  • Action Research

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