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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of non-experimental research design?
What is the purpose of non-experimental research design?
Which type of research design involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it?
Which type of research design involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it?
What type of questions does descriptive research design aim to answer?
What type of questions does descriptive research design aim to answer?
When is descriptive research design especially effective?
When is descriptive research design especially effective?
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What is the purpose of inter-relational research design?
What is the purpose of inter-relational research design?
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What does epidemiological research design focus on?
What does epidemiological research design focus on?
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What type of research design involves observing the same subjects over a period of time?
What type of research design involves observing the same subjects over a period of time?
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What is the primary focus of survey research design?
What is the primary focus of survey research design?
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In what type of research design are correlations established between variables?
In what type of research design are correlations established between variables?
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What is the main characteristic of epidemiological research design?
What is the main characteristic of epidemiological research design?
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What type of studies compare and contrast two or more variables on the same phenomena?
What type of studies compare and contrast two or more variables on the same phenomena?
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Which research design aims to identify and explore existing phenomena and related factors?
Which research design aims to identify and explore existing phenomena and related factors?
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What does correlational design describe?
What does correlational design describe?
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What is the typical analysis involved in research design types and characteristics?
What is the typical analysis involved in research design types and characteristics?
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What is the aim of predictive studies?
What is the aim of predictive studies?
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What is the disadvantage of descriptive research design?
What is the disadvantage of descriptive research design?
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What is the focus of univariant descriptive design?
What is the focus of univariant descriptive design?
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What is the advantage of correlational research design?
What is the advantage of correlational research design?
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What does interrelational studies provide a deeper insight into?
What does interrelational studies provide a deeper insight into?
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What does comparative studies involve?
What does comparative studies involve?
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What type of analysis is typical in predictive studies?
What type of analysis is typical in predictive studies?
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Which type of study examines the distribution and causes of diseases in a population?
Which type of study examines the distribution and causes of diseases in a population?
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What do longitudinal surveys study?
What do longitudinal surveys study?
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What do non-experimental design studies require?
What do non-experimental design studies require?
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What is a disadvantage of non-experimental research design?
What is a disadvantage of non-experimental research design?
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What do cohort studies use to investigate the occurrence of a disease?
What do cohort studies use to investigate the occurrence of a disease?
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What do developmental studies describe?
What do developmental studies describe?
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What type of survey design collects information from a homogenous group of subjects?
What type of survey design collects information from a homogenous group of subjects?
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What do cross-sectional surveys study?
What do cross-sectional surveys study?
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What do longitudinal studies observe and collect data on?
What do longitudinal studies observe and collect data on?
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Study Notes
Research Design Types and Characteristics
- Predictive studies involve shorter time for predictions, whereas longer time allows for more variables to influence the prediction.
- Typical analysis in predictive studies includes regression, multiple regression, and discriminant analysis to compare different user groups.
- Developmental studies describe developmental change and sequencing of behaviors over time, widely used in education, nutrition, epidemiology, and behavioral sciences.
- Types of developmental designs include cross-sectional and longitudinal designs, used to examine data at one point in time or over an extended period.
- Epidemiological studies investigate the distribution and causes of diseases in a population, using cohort and case-control studies.
- Cohort studies use a longitudinal approach to investigate the occurrence of a disease in individuals with presumed causes, while case-control studies investigate causes after the occurrence.
- Survey design is a popular method to collect information from a homogenous group of subjects, using descriptive, exploratory, comparative, and co-relational surveys.
- Cross-sectional surveys study a phenomenon at one point in time, while longitudinal surveys study the same group of subjects over a period of time.
- Longitudinal studies observe and collect data on variables without trying to influence those variables, used to study morbidity, mortality, and treatment adherence.
- Non-experimental design studies require no experiment and are closest to real-life situations, suitable for fields like psychology, sociology, education, and nursing.
- Disadvantages of non-experimental research design include less reliable data and nonrandomly selected groups, affecting the authenticity and generalizability of study results.
- Nonexperimental studies are conducted for comparative purposes using nonrandomly selected groups, which may not be homogeneous and tend to be dissimilar in different traits or characteristics, affecting the authenticity and generalizability of the study results.
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Description
Explore different types of research designs and their characteristics with this quiz. Test your knowledge on predictive studies, developmental designs, epidemiological studies, survey designs, longitudinal studies, and non-experimental research designs. Learn about the key features and applications of each research design type.
