Research Design Overview: Types of Studies

The Oedipus Complex describes a son's unconscious desire for his mother and hostility towards the ______.

The Electra Complex describes a girl having desire for her ______ and seeing her mother as a rival.

Castration Anxiety is when a son believes his father knows about his desire for his mother and fears that his father will ______ him.

Penis Envy occurs when a girl wants a ______ as she desires her father.

In the Latency stage, sexual urges are sublimated into ______ and hobbies.

Seek individual's ______, provide an explanation, consider their best interest, and obtain permission from their guardians.

Must appropriately document written or oral ______, permission or assent.

Permission for recording images or vices are needed unless the research consists of solely naturalistic observations in public places, or research designed includes ______.

Dispense or Omitting Informed consent only when: Research would not create distress or ______.

Avoid offering excessive incentives for research participation that could ______ participation.

Do not conduct study that involves ______ unless they have justified the use of deceptive techniques in the study.

Must ensure the safety and minimize the discomfort, infection, illness, and pain of ______ subjects.

After publishing, they should not withhold data from other competent ______ who intends to reanalyze the data.

Doubt is definitely going to eat you this review ______.

I just want you to know that it is very ______ to feel that way.

But always remember to go back to the ______ why you are doing this.

May this reviewer help you pass the ______ like it did to me and to many people that I know.

We will be ______.

Evocative Gene-Environment refers to a child's ______ evoking certain kinds of reactions from other people.

Heredity consists of inborn traits and characteristics provided by the child's ______.

Socioeconomic Status is a combination of ______ and social factors describing an individual or family.

Ethnic Gloss is an overgeneralization that obscures or blurs ______.

Imprinting is when individuals instinctively follow the first moving ______ they see.

______ Genetics is the scientific study of the extent to which genetic and environmental differences among people and animals are responsible for differences in their traits.

______ is the proportion of all the variability in a trait within a large sample of people that can be linked to genetic differences among those individuals.

______ Mendel studied heredity in plants.

______ Breeding involves attempting to breed animals for a particular trait to determine whether the trait is heritable.

The ______ Rate is the percentage of pairs of people studied in which if one member of a pair displays the trait, the other does too.

A ______ compares people who have been accidentally assigned to separate groups due to circumstances.

In a ______ study, children of different ages are assessed at one point in time.

A ______ study involves tracking the same people over time, often over many years.

The ______ study collects data on successive cross-sectional or longitudinal samples.

______ theory by Freud suggests that humans are born with instinctive drives like hunger, sex, and aggression.

Cross-sectional studies cannot establish causes and effects as they are a ______ in time.

______ effects are important because they can affect the dependent measures in studies.

Freud's theory asserts that individuals may not be aware their motivations are shaped by early ______.

Respect for Dignity of Persons and Peoples includes respect for all human beings, diversity, culture, and ______.

Competent Caring for the Well-being of Persons and Peoples involves working for their benefit and doing no ______.

Integrity includes honesty, truthfulness, and open and accurate ______.

Professional and Scientific Responsibilities to Society include contributing knowledge about human ______.

Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity involves respecting the dignity and worth of all people by exercising their rights to privacy, confidentiality, and ______.

A ______ is a set of logically related concepts or statements that seek to describe and explain development and to predict the kinds of behavior that might occur under certain conditions.

A ______ is an explanation or prediction that can be tested by further research.

John Locke described children as a tabula rasa, which means a blank ______.

Jean Jacques Rousseau believed children are born ______ who develop according to their own positive natural tendencies if not corrupted by society.

In the Mechanistic Model, people are like machines that react to ______ input.

In the Organismic Model, people are seen as active, growing organisms that set their own development in motion and do not just ______.

[Blank] change refers to gradual and incremental change.

Noam Chomsky proposed that all children acquire ______ in the same way.

Newborns are viewed as a seething ______ fueled by instincts.

A person's irrational, selfish needs and desires are driven by the ______-pleasure principle.

A person's rational, realistic desires are guided by the ______-reality principle.

[Blank]-morality principle represents internalized moral standards.

A person getting stuck in a stage of development is known as ______.

Oral fixation in adults can manifest in behaviors such as ______, smoking, overeating, nail-biting, or thumb-sucking.

Anal-retentive behavior can lead to being a ______, being tidy and orderly.

Anal-expulsive behavior can lead to being messy and ______.

During the latency stage, sexual urges are sublimated into other ______.

The fear of a boy being castrated by his father due to his Incestuous desires is referred to as ______ anxiety.

Descriptive aims to observe and record ______.

Case Study is a study of a certain ______ or group.

Ethnographic Studies seek to describe the pattern of relationships, customs, beliefs, technology, arts, and traditions that make up a society's way of ______.

Correlational Study determines whether a ______ exists between variables.

One limitation of Descriptive studies is that they cannot be easily ______ to other populations.

An Experiment is a controlled procedure in which the experiment ______ variables to learn how one affects another.

In Ethnographic Studies, results can be open to observer ______.

One advantage of Correlational Studies is that they can study multiple influences operating in ______ settings.