Research Design Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of exploratory research?

  • To provide solutions to a problem
  • To test hypotheses
  • To define problems and develop hypotheses (correct)
  • To establish cause-and-effect relationships

In a longitudinal research design, data is collected:

  • Over an extended period of time (correct)
  • At a single point in time
  • After a period of pre-testing
  • Only once from each subject

What does randomization in research help to achieve?

  • Systematic errors
  • Predictable outcomes
  • Bias reduction (correct)
  • A preference for certain participants

A case study is an example of which type of research design?

<p>Qualitative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research design, validity refers to:

<p>The truthfulness of measurement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Research Design

A detailed plan for conducting research, including how data will be collected and analyzed.

Experimental Design

A research design that aims to establish cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables.

Exploratory Research

Research designed to define problems and develop hypotheses, often used when little is known about a topic.

Descriptive Research

Research that observes and records behavior without manipulating variables, aiming to describe a phenomenon.

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Longitudinal Research

Research that collects data over an extended period of time, allowing for observation of changes and trends.

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Study Notes

Research Design Fundamentals

  • Research design is a comprehensive plan for conducting research, encompassing data collection and analysis strategies.
  • Experimental designs are ideal for investigating cause-and-effect relationships.
  • Exploratory research aims to define problems and formulate hypotheses, unlike hypothesis testing which is characteristic of experimental research.
  • Descriptive research involves documenting and observing behavior without manipulating variables, unlike experimental designs.
  • Longitudinal research collects data over an extended period.
  • Randomization minimizes bias in research, producing more reliable outcomes.
  • Experimental research is typically used to test hypotheses.
  • Case studies are qualitative, not quantitative, research designs, focusing on in-depth understanding of a specific subject.
  • Validity refers to the accuracy and reliability of a measurement.
  • Qualitative research is appropriate when in-depth understanding is the goal, often through detailed case studies.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential elements of research design, including various methodologies such as experimental, descriptive, and exploratory research. It explores the importance of validity, randomization, and the differences between qualitative and quantitative approaches. Test your knowledge on how to effectively design and implement research studies.

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