Research Characteristics Evaluation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of research?

  • To look for something again
  • To analyze data systematically
  • To answer questions
  • To increase understanding of a topic (correct)
  • Which definition of research emphasizes the importance of logical analysis?

  • Systematic process (correct)
  • Formalized curiosity
  • Diligent inquiry
  • Collecting data
  • What are the three steps involved in research?

  • Collect data, analyze data, present answer (correct)
  • Search, inquire, discover
  • Observe, question, answer
  • Pose question, look for answers, conclude
  • Which term is used to describe research as per Hurston's definition?

    <p>Curiosity exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the American College Dictionary define research as?

    <p>Diligent investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does McMillan & Schumacher define research?

    <p>Systematic inquiry into a subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broadest sense of the definition of research according to Creswell, 2008?

    <p>Advancement of knowledge through systematic work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Shuttleworth, 2008, what is the purpose of research?

    <p>To increase the stock of knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does research play in practical research according to the text?

    <p>Resolving problems and satisfying needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does research contribute to the verification of existing knowledge?

    <p>By strengthening current knowledge and proving existing theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way in which research contributes to the acquisition of new knowledge?

    <p>By bringing forth new ideas and creating new theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to OECD, 2002, what is research considered as?

    <p>An organized way of finding new ideas from existing knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a research problem?

    <p>To guide the researcher throughout the research process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research involves starting and ending with a problem?

    <p>Cyclical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should hypotheses provide in a research study?

    <p>Guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research refers to being based on actual data?

    <p>Empirical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for research to be replicable?

    <p>It can be replicated or repeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the research process involves crafting educated guesses?

    <p>Formulating hypotheses and designing the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of examining data for its conformity to the presented hypothesis?

    <p>Analysis of Data and Testing Hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the research process involves identifying the research problem?

    <p>Data Collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skill is essential for a student researcher when interpreting data?

    <p>Critical Thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the research process, which step involves formulating hypotheses and designing the study?

    <p>Analysis of Data and Testing Hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of reporting the results of a study?

    <p>To communicate findings to stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the research process involves the actual gathering of information?

    <p>Identifying Research Problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle emphasized in the text for conducting research ethically?

    <p>Minimizing harms and risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a researcher do when using animals for experiments?

    <p>Respect animals and observe proper care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ethical principle of research in the text?

    <p>Disregard professional competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of research are critical and analytical thinking skills highly necessitated?

    <p>Ethical research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key recommendation for researchers starting with the letter 'R' according to the text?

    <p>Read your work before submitting it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is suggested in the text for researchers to avoid starting with the letter 'A'?

    <p>Amend laws and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of Research

    • Primary purpose is to systematically investigate and understand phenomena.
    • Research is essential for validating and expanding existing knowledge.

    Definitions of Research

    • Logical analysis emphasized in the definition provided by McMillan & Schumacher.
    • Hurston defines research as a systematic inquiry or examination.
    • American College Dictionary defines research as careful or diligent search for information.
    • Creswell (2008) views research in the broadest sense as a pursuit of knowledge that addresses specific questions or problems.

    Steps in Research

    • Three key steps involved in research: identifying the research problem, formulating hypotheses, and collecting data.
    • Research problem serves as the foundational element guiding the entire inquiry.

    Characteristics and Elements of Research

    • Research starts and ends with a problem, indicating its iterative nature.
    • Hypotheses in research should offer testable predictions regarding outcomes.
    • Research must be based on actual data to ensure validity and reliability.
    • Replicability implies that research can be repeated and yield similar results.

    Research Process

    • Crafting educated guesses occurs in the hypothesis formulation stage.
    • Examining data for conformity to hypotheses happens in the testing phase.
    • Identifying the research problem is one of the initial steps in the research process.
    • Essential skill for interpreting data is critical thinking.

    Practical Research

    • Research plays a crucial role in practical applications and decision-making.
    • Verification of existing knowledge is supported through systematic inquiry and testing.
    • New knowledge acquisition occurs via innovative research designs and methods.

    Ethical Considerations in Research

    • Ethical principles in research involve transparency, integrity, and respect for participant welfare.
    • When using animals in research, researchers must ensure humane treatment and adherence to ethical guidelines.
    • Not mentioned as an ethical principle – the use of deceptive practices without appropriate consent.

    Skills and Recommendations for Researchers

    • Critical and analytical thinking skills are particularly important in qualitative and quantitative research.
    • Recommendation for researchers: "Reflect on findings" to foster in-depth understanding.
    • Avoid starting research with "Assumptions" to maintain objectivity and rigor in inquiry.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the characteristics of research like empirical, logical, cyclical, and analytical. Evaluate different levels of meeting the standards based on a provided legend.

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