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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of research?
Which definition of research emphasizes the importance of logical analysis?
What are the three steps involved in research?
Which term is used to describe research as per Hurston's definition?
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What does the American College Dictionary define research as?
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How does McMillan & Schumacher define research?
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What is the broadest sense of the definition of research according to Creswell, 2008?
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According to Shuttleworth, 2008, what is the purpose of research?
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What role does research play in practical research according to the text?
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How does research contribute to the verification of existing knowledge?
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What is one way in which research contributes to the acquisition of new knowledge?
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According to OECD, 2002, what is research considered as?
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What is the main purpose of a research problem?
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Which characteristic of research involves starting and ending with a problem?
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What should hypotheses provide in a research study?
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Which characteristic of research refers to being based on actual data?
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What does it mean for research to be replicable?
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Which stage of the research process involves crafting educated guesses?
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What is the process of examining data for its conformity to the presented hypothesis?
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Which stage of the research process involves identifying the research problem?
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What skill is essential for a student researcher when interpreting data?
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In the research process, which step involves formulating hypotheses and designing the study?
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What is the primary purpose of reporting the results of a study?
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Which step in the research process involves the actual gathering of information?
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What is a key principle emphasized in the text for conducting research ethically?
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What should a researcher do when using animals for experiments?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ethical principle of research in the text?
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In what type of research are critical and analytical thinking skills highly necessitated?
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What is one key recommendation for researchers starting with the letter 'R' according to the text?
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Which action is suggested in the text for researchers to avoid starting with the letter 'A'?
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Study Notes
Purpose of Research
- Primary purpose is to systematically investigate and understand phenomena.
- Research is essential for validating and expanding existing knowledge.
Definitions of Research
- Logical analysis emphasized in the definition provided by McMillan & Schumacher.
- Hurston defines research as a systematic inquiry or examination.
- American College Dictionary defines research as careful or diligent search for information.
- Creswell (2008) views research in the broadest sense as a pursuit of knowledge that addresses specific questions or problems.
Steps in Research
- Three key steps involved in research: identifying the research problem, formulating hypotheses, and collecting data.
- Research problem serves as the foundational element guiding the entire inquiry.
Characteristics and Elements of Research
- Research starts and ends with a problem, indicating its iterative nature.
- Hypotheses in research should offer testable predictions regarding outcomes.
- Research must be based on actual data to ensure validity and reliability.
- Replicability implies that research can be repeated and yield similar results.
Research Process
- Crafting educated guesses occurs in the hypothesis formulation stage.
- Examining data for conformity to hypotheses happens in the testing phase.
- Identifying the research problem is one of the initial steps in the research process.
- Essential skill for interpreting data is critical thinking.
Practical Research
- Research plays a crucial role in practical applications and decision-making.
- Verification of existing knowledge is supported through systematic inquiry and testing.
- New knowledge acquisition occurs via innovative research designs and methods.
Ethical Considerations in Research
- Ethical principles in research involve transparency, integrity, and respect for participant welfare.
- When using animals in research, researchers must ensure humane treatment and adherence to ethical guidelines.
- Not mentioned as an ethical principle – the use of deceptive practices without appropriate consent.
Skills and Recommendations for Researchers
- Critical and analytical thinking skills are particularly important in qualitative and quantitative research.
- Recommendation for researchers: "Reflect on findings" to foster in-depth understanding.
- Avoid starting research with "Assumptions" to maintain objectivity and rigor in inquiry.
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Description
Test your understanding of the characteristics of research like empirical, logical, cyclical, and analytical. Evaluate different levels of meeting the standards based on a provided legend.
