Research as Political Tool - Chapter 10
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Questions and Answers

What type of literature can significantly inform policy debates about the opioid crisis?

  • Textbooks on public health
  • Peer-reviewed journal articles
  • Gray literature including government reports and policy reports (correct)
  • Personal narratives from affected individuals

    • Which of the following is a documented impact of the opioid crisis highlighted in recent documentaries?

  • The effectiveness of opioid treatment in pain management
  • The historical context of drug use in the United States
  • The economic benefits of opioid prescriptions
  • The personal impact of addiction on individuals and families (correct)

    • How can nurses utilize research in response to the opioid crisis?

  • Through creating separate educational materials for patients
  • As advocates by presenting research outcomes to policymakers (correct)
  • By limiting patient access to pain management treatment
  • By promoting higher opioid prescription rates

    • What role does research play in the context of policymaking?

    <p>It provides evidence to inform decisions but does not create policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methodologies is NOT mentioned as part of research in policymaking?

    <p>Focus group studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does negative-result data play in shaping policy discussions related to health crises?

    <p>It provides a balanced perspective on the effectiveness of policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant action taken by organizations in response to the opioid epidemic?

    <p>Enacting naloxone access laws at the state level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge associated with secondary data in policymaking?

    <p>It can be difficult to analyze but offers vast opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential elements do effective policy briefs include?

    <p>A clear identification of the problem and proposed solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of human thinking does narrative storytelling enhance during policymaking?

    <p>Cognitive and emotional engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do private entities contribute to the policymaking process?

    <p>They establish informal rules that influence policy indirectly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the political ecology of policymaking refer to?

    <p>The influence of societal and political factors on policy formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the roles of advocates in policymaking?

    <p>They should be open to diverse sources of evidence when supporting or opposing policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific policy changes have been influenced by the #NeverAgain movement in Florida?

    <p>Introduction of waiting periods and raising the minimum age to buy a gun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major issue has constrained the ability to effect policy change regarding gun laws?

    <p>Congressional restrictions on federal research funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which campaign emerged in response to the NRA's stance regarding physicians and gun control?

    <p>#ThisIsOurLane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does research play in addressing the issue of gun violence?

    <p>It helps to inform policy conversations and strengthens political will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which companies have publicly distanced themselves from the NRA due to the influence of the #NeverAgain movement?

    <p>Delta Airlines, MetLife, and Dick’s Sporting Goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a critical necessity for policymakers to effectively address gun violence?

    <p>An increase in political will and research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What data-driven approach was highlighted in the Massachusetts response to the opioid crisis?

    <p>Utilizing strategic data to inform policy conversations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific statement does the 1996 Congressional Appropriations Bill prohibit regarding CDC research on gun violence?

    <p>Using funds that may support the need for gun control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the legislative report enacted in Massachusetts under Chapter 55 of the Acts of 2015?

    <p>Analysis of opioid use and overdose trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change was facilitated by the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014?

    <p>Establishment of the Choice Program for veterans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization supported the proposed rule granting full practice authority to APRNs during the comment period?

    <p>Federal Trade Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was identified as a high-impact policy option by the RAND Corporation for increasing VA healthcare access?

    <p>Granting independent practice authority for APRNs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor often hinders policymakers from implementing changes in legislation despite research support?

    <p>Pressure from powerful stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the VA's 2016 proposed rule regarding APRNs?

    <p>Granting full practice authority to certain APRNs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major theme is indicated regarding the nature of policy changes according to the content?

    <p>Incremental changes are common despite research support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of delays in the Veteran’s Health Administration system identified in the 2014 CNN report?

    <p>Long wait times for appointments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical influence has nursing had on policy making?

    <p>Nursing has traditionally collected data to support policy changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event significantly highlighted the need for research on gun violence policy?

    <p>Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's 2011 report recommended full, unrestricted practice for nurse practitioners (NPs)?

    <p>Institute of Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor primarily influences the reluctance of policymakers to take action on social issues like gun violence?

    <p>A lack of reliable research and political will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many states had granted full practice authority to NPs by 2018?

    <p>Nine states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a notable consequence of research into nurse practitioners' qualifications since 2011?

    <p>Enhanced scrutiny of NP practice regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of healthcare research has grown in its recognition by non-nurse researchers?

    <p>The complexity of care delivery systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary focuses of health services researchers after the IOM report?

    <p>Identifying barriers to NP leadership roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Policy?

    • Research is crucial in crafting political messages and policy declarations, especially in nursing and healthcare.
    • Policy is defined as formal rules set by governmental bodies (Congress, state legislatures, agencies) and private entities (clinics, hospitals, insurance companies).
    • Evidence-based decision-making is essential for policymakers across public and private sectors.
    • Political ecology influences policy development, changing focus and considerations based on the player dynamics.

    Research in Policymaking

    • Involves both quantitative (e.g., systematic reviews) and qualitative methodologies.
    • Systematic reviews analyze quantitative data from existing literature to summarize evidence for advocates and policymakers.
    • Data mining from large datasets supports healthcare policymaking, despite challenges associated with secondary data.
    • Various sources inform policymaking, including expert reports, narrative storytelling, op-ed pieces, and legislative staff papers.

    Chemistry Between Research and Policymaking

    • Research illuminates problems and guides policy creation, with a historical context in nursing from Nightingale to contemporary data collection.
    • Advanced practice nursing's significance is increasingly recognized due to evolving healthcare research focusing on interconnected care aspects.

    Utilizing Research for Policy

    • Essential in advancing Nurse Practitioner (NP) full practice authority, highlighted by the Institute of Medicine's 2011 report advocating for nursing's role in the healthcare system.
    • Timeline from 2011 to 2018 shows growing recognition and policy changes allowing full practice authority for NPs in multiple states, including VA policy updates.

    Research and Political Will

    • Gun violence remains a contentious issue often obstructed by a lack of research and political resolve.
    • The #NeverAgain movement influenced state policies on gun control following mass shootings, promoting measures like banning bump stocks and increasing the minimum age to purchase firearms.
    • Historical context emphasizes the stagnation of national policy initiatives due to federal restrictions on research funds for studying gun violence.

    Impact of Research on Policy

    • Political will is necessary to address pervasive issues; effective combination of research and advocacy can drive policy changes.
    • Massachusetts tackled the opioid crisis by analyzing government data across agencies to produce actionable reports and recommendations.
    • Incremental policy changes often result from sustained research efforts proving effectiveness and necessity for reforms.

    Research Beyond Academic Journals

    • Gray literature, including government reports and policy documents, shapes public discourse and advocacy efforts.
    • Documentaries highlighting current events, such as the opioid crisis, engage the public and influence policymaking.
    • Nurses occupy a strategic position in utilizing research to inform policy and advocate for improved healthcare outcomes for all.

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    CHAPTER 10 RESEARCH AS A POLITICAL AND POLICY TOOL.pptx

    Description

    Explore the role of research as a significant influence in political messaging and policymaking, particularly in the nursing and health care sectors. This quiz delves into how formal and informal policies are crafted by various entities and the implications for the health care system.

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