1. RA 9266

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of an Architect-of-Record (AOR)?

Overseeing the entire construction project

Providing consultancy on specialized architectural practices

Directing and taking civil responsibility for signed plans and specifications (correct)

Ensuring compliance with environmental regulations

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between a registered architect and a licensed architect?

The terms indicate architects with different levels of experience.

A registered architect can be unlicensed in specific regions.

They refer to two separate categories of architects.

Both terms are synonymous and refer to the same individual. (correct)

What role does a Consulting Architect (CA) mainly serve?

Providing expert advice in a specialized area of architecture (correct)

Providing professional responsibility for signed plans

Managing project budgets and schedules

Supervising the construction process on-site

What concern might arise if architects integrate their plans with environmental aspects?

It could conflict with the roles of environmental planners. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of RA 9266 published in 2004?

They outline the enforcement framework for the Architecture Act. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of integrating the architecture profession into one national organization?

To unify the professional standards and practices among architects Signup and view all the answers

What does 'technology transfer' entail in the context of foreign architects working in the Philippines?

Transferring knowledge for manufacturing or service delivery Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is accredited as the Integrated Accredited Professional Organization (IAOPO) for architects in the Philippines?

United Architects of the Philippines, Inc. Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for foreign architects applying for a temporary/special permit in the Philippines?

They must demonstrate reciprocity with their home country Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Integrated Accredited Professional Organization (IAOPO) have regarding complaints or violations of professional conduct?

They monitor compliance and can endorse complaints to the Board and Commission Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the Board in relation to licensure?

Supervise registration and practice Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an applicant to be eligible for the licensure examination?

Being a Filipino citizen and holding a B.S. Architecture degree Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum General Weighted Average (GWA) required to pass the examination?

70% with no grade lower than 50% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subjects is NOT listed as part of the examination?

Landscape Design Signup and view all the answers

What does the Diversified Architectural Experience (DAE) entail?

Two years of varied experience in different phases of service Signup and view all the answers

What action must candidates take before receiving their certificates of registration?

Undergo oathtaking Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard term of office for members reviewed by the ATLAS-CDC?

3 years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disqualifies a member from serving in the ATLAS-CDC Review Center?

Being a faculty member of an architectural school within the last 5 years Signup and view all the answers

What does the general practice of architecture include according to the content provided?

Scientific, aesthetic, and orderly coordination of all processes in building production Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the author of an architectural design according to the guidelines?

The person in charge of preparing the architectural design documents Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if the architect of record passes away?

Appropriate official procedures must be followed to reproduce the plans Signup and view all the answers

What is required to ensure that an architect's seal is valid on architectural documents?

The architect must be directly supervising the preparation of those documents. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions could lead to the refusal of issuing a Certificate of Registration?

Being convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a prohibited act concerning the use of an architect's seal?

Affixing the seal on personal letters unrelated to architectural practice. Signup and view all the answers

What type of documents can only be signed and sealed by a licensed architect?

Architectural plans and technical specifications. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can a revoked Certificate of Registration be reinstated?

After a period of two years from revocation with proper justification. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence for practicing under a fictitious name?

Suspension or revocation of the Certificate of Registration. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions is acceptable for an architect regarding their Certificate of Registration?

Signing contract documents they have authored. Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if a successful examinee is convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude?

They may be refused the issuance of a Certificate of Registration. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for an individual who is not a citizen to take the licensure examination?

They must prove that their country allows Filipino citizens to practice architecture without restrictions. Signup and view all the answers

What does CPD stand for in the context of architectural practice?

Continuing Professional Development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities can deliver CPD modules for architects?

Only accredited CPD Providers by the Board of Architecture. Signup and view all the answers

What are individuals prohibited from doing in relation to architectural practice?

Displaying the title 'Architect' without proper registration. Signup and view all the answers

What can be the penalty for forcing an architect to work without a service agreement?

Both a fine of P200,000 and imprisonment for up to 6 years. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered solicitation of architectural work?

Any non-registered individual or entity advertising architectural services. Signup and view all the answers

Which section outlines the prohibition in the practice of architecture?

Section 29 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is prohibited for architects?

Signing documents for work not performed by them. Signup and view all the answers

What is included under the term 'service agreement' for architects?

Any written document that outlines the terms of architectural services. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of an architectural firm's members must be registered architects?

75% Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal consequence for a non-registered person engaging in architecture?

Legal action for practicing without registration. Signup and view all the answers

Which entity can only be formed by registered and licensed professionals?

Architectural Corporation Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning process does CPD facilitate for architects?

Sustaining and progressive learning. Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition can architectural plans be duplicated?

With written consent from the architect. Signup and view all the answers

Who is allowed to collect professional fees for architectural services?

Only registered architects. Signup and view all the answers

What defines an 'Architectural Firm'?

Sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation registered with DTI and SEC. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of an architecture corporation regarding its membership?

At least 75% must be registered architects. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'Sole Proprietorship' in architecture?

An individual architect registered as a business entity. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement incorrectly describes the ownership of architectural plans?

Ownership rights do not apply if work isn’t executed. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes an 'Association' in the context of architecture?

Two or more architects or firms working on a joint venture. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Republic Act 9266: The Architecture Act of 2004

Signed into law on March 17, 2004.
Took effect on April 10, 2004.
Defines architecture as the art and science of planning, designing, constructing, and culturally expressing society's habitat.

Architect Roles and Responsibilities

Architect-of-Record (AOR): Holds direct and professional responsibility for signed plans, specifications, and contract documents. They are also liable for any civil issues.
Architect-in-Charge of Construction (AICC): Directly responsible for construction supervision and holds civil liability.
Consulting Architect (CA): Possesses exceptional or recognized expertise in a specific architectural branch.

Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)

IRR of RA 9266 were published in the Official Gazette on November 15, 2004.
Took effect on December 1, 2004.

The Board of Architecture

Composed of 5 members, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Commission on Appointments.
Term of office is 3 years.
Qualifications: Filipino citizen in active practice for at least 10 years, not a faculty member of any architectural school within 5 years from nomination, not an elective officer of the IAPOA, and not convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude.

Powers & Functions of the Board

Prescribe and adopt rules related to the Act's provisions.
Supervise registration, licensure, and practice.
Administer oaths.
Issue, suspend, revoke, or reinstate licenses.
Adopt an official seal.
Monitor practice conditions.
Prescribe/adopt a Code of Ethical Conduct and professional standards.
Hear and decide administrative cases.
Prescribe guidelines for Continuing Professional Development (CPD).
Prepare, adopt, issue, or amend exam syllabi and administer, correct, and release exam results.
Approve, issue, limit, or cancel temporary/special permits.
Coordinate with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) on policies, standards, and requirements for architecture courses.
Adopt a program for full computerization of exams.
Discharge other duties and functions to enhance the profession.

Examination, Registration, and Licensure

Qualifications for Examination: Filipino citizenship (or qualified foreign citizenship), good moral character, BS Architecture degree, and 2 years of diversified experience.
Subjects for Examination: History and Theory of Architecture, Principles of Planning and Architectural Practice, Structural Design, Building Materials and Methods of Construction, Architectural Specifications and Utilities, and Urban Design and Architectural Interiors.
Report of Ratings: A General Weighted Average (GWA) of 70% or above, with no individual grade lower than 50%.
Issuance of Certificates: A Certificate of Registration bearing a unique registration number is issued to individuals by the Professional Regulation Commission through the Board.

Diversified Architectural Experience (DAE)

2 years of post-baccalaureate, pre-licensure experience required of architecture graduates prior to taking the licensure exam.
Consists of varying experiences in different phases of architectural services.

Roster of Architects

Contains the names of registered architects who have successfully passed the Licensure Examination and are authorized to practice.

Seal of Architects

A duly licensed architect must affix the registrant's seal, prescribed by the Board, bearing the registrant's name, registration number, and title "Architect" on all architectural plans, drawings, specifications, and other contract documents prepared by or under their direct supervision.

Architectural Documents

Consist of architectural drawings, specifications, and other outputs of an architect that only an architect can sign and seal. These include vicinity maps, site development plans, architectural program, perspective drawings, architectural floor plans, elevations, sections, ceiling plans, schedules, detailed drawings, technical specifications, cost estimates, and other instruments of service in any form.

Refusal to Issue Certificate of Registration and Professional ID Card

The Board may refuse to issue or renew a Certificate of Registration if the applicant has been convicted of a criminal offense involving moral turpitude or is guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct or has unsound mind.

Suspension or Revocation of Certificate of Registration

The Board may suspend or revoke Certificate of Registration, Professional ID Card, or Special/Temporary Permit for reasons such as signing contract documents not authored by the architect, paying to secure a Certificate of Registration, impersonating or practicing under a fictitious name, aiding in the practice of an unauthorized person, undertaking services without a service agreement, or violating the Act and its IRR.

Registration of Firms

Only Filipino Registered Landscape Architects (RLAs) or allied professionals can form a firm, company, partnership, corporation, or association to practice architecture.
A minimum of 75% of the architectural firm's members must be registered and licensed architects with the PRC and SEC.
Individual members are responsible for their individual and collective actions.

Temporary/Special Permits (TSP)

Foreign Architects (FAs) or Consultants (FCs) can obtain TSP if they meet reciprocity requirements, are qualified to practice in their home country, demonstrate expertise and technology transfer in association with a Filipino counterpart, and possess permits from DOLE and PRC.

Technology Transfer

Refers to contracts or arrangements involving the transfer of systematic knowledge for manufacturing a product, applying a process, or rendering a service, including management contracts and transfer, assignment or licensing of all forms of intellectual property rights.

Filipino Counterpart

The local Philippine architect, partnership, or corporation that must work in association with a foreign architect, partnership, or corporation on a project on Philippine soil.

Integration of the Architecture Profession

The architecture profession is integrated into one national organization: the Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization (IAOPO).
The IAOPO is responsible for nominations to the Board of Architecture, developing a CPD program, endorsing practice for foreign nationals, recommending compliance with liability insurance under a temporary/special permit, and monitoring compliance and reporting violations to the Board and Commission.

United Architects of the Philippines (UAP)

Pursuant to Board Resolution No. 3, Series of 2004, the UAP is the accredited IAOPO of registered architects in the Philippines.

PRBOA Resolutions

Res.#4 s2005: Adoption of the Logbook of Diversified Architectural Experience formulated by the UAP.
Res.#5 s2005: Prescription by the Board on the design, size, and contents of the dry seal.
Res.#6 s2007: Prescribing Guidelines for Accomplishing the Logbook on Diversified Experience in Architecture.
Res.#1 s2008: Restriction of practice by non-RLAs (e.g., BSArch students, graduates, unsuccessful examinees). Guidelines for issuing temporary/special permits to foreign architects (FAs).
Res.#3 s2008: Guidelines for issuance of temporary or special permits to foreign architects for the practice of architecture.
Res.#9 s2008: Redefining "Diversified Architectural Experience (DAE)".
Res.#5 s2016: Examination for Architects (BLEA)

Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)

The PRC is composed of one full-time Chairperson and two full-time Commissioners.
The President appoints PRC members for a seven-year term, without the possibility of reappointment.
PRC members must be at least 40 years old and hold a valid certificate of registration or professional license.
The PRC issues valid professional identification cards or certificates of competency.

PRC Resolutions

PRC Res.No. 465 s2008 requires all professionals to attend Continuing Professional Development (CPD) courses offered by the CPE Council and PRC-accredited providers to maintain good standing and global competitiveness.
PRC Res.No. 774 s2013 revised the guidelines for the CPD program for all registered and licensed professionals.
PRC Res.No. 4 s2017 established operational guidelines for implementing RA 10912, the "Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016" for architects.

Civil Engineering

The practice of civil engineering, defined by RA 1582 (RA 544), encompasses services related to:
- Consultation
- Design
- Preparation of plans, specifications, and estimates
- Construction of various structures, including:
  - Streets
  - Bridges
  - Highways
  - Railroads
  - Airports
  - Harbors
  - Port works
  - Canals
  - River and shore improvements
  - Lighthouses
  - Dry docks
  - Buildings and fixed structures
  - Irrigation systems
  - Flood protection
  - Drainage
  - Water supply
  - Sewerage works
  - Demolition of permanent structures
  - Tunnel construction

Interior Design

As defined by RA 10350 (amending RA-8534), the practice of interior design involves:
- Planning
- Designing
- Specifying
- Supervising
- Managing the general administration
- Providing responsible direction for functional, orderly, and aesthetically pleasing design

Powers, Functions, and Responsibilities of the Commission

The PRC enforces regulatory policies of the National Government.
The PRC promulgates and executes rules.
The PRC oversees activities of various Boards.
The PRC oversees licensure exams.
The PRC maintains records of professionals.
The PRC issues Certificates of Registration/Licenses.
The PRC maintains records of various boards.
The PRC fixes and collects charges and fees.
The PRC appoints officials and employees.
The PRC recommends members of various Boards.
The PRC evaluates foreign applications for Certificates of Registration.
The PRC supervises practicing foreigners.
The PRC monitors school performance.
The PRC implements full computerization of exams.
The PRC authorizes any officer to administer oaths.
The PRC investigates illegal practice.

Powers, Functions, and Responsibilities of the Various Regulatory Boards

The various regulatory boards regulate the practice of the professions.
The regulatory boards monitor the conditions affecting the practice.
The regulatory boards act on violations of rules and regulations.
The regulatory boards evaluate applications for registration without examination.
The regulatory boards prepare and administer the licensure exams.
The regulatory boards suspend, revoke, reissue, and reinstate certificates of registration.

Qualifications of Individuals Teaching Licensure Examination Subjects

Individuals teaching subjects for licensure exams must hold valid certificates of registration and professional licenses in the relevant profession and meet the specific requirements.
Individuals teaching these subjects should be familiar with the principles and methods of professional regulation and/or licensing.
They must have at least five years of executive or management experience.
Individuals can be a chairperson or a member of a Professional Regulatory Board.

RA 9053: Practice of Landscape Architecture

The practice of landscape architecture focuses on arranging, changing, and developing natural scenery and land areas to achieve the most desirable effects for human use and enjoyment.
RA 9053 applies to various outdoor spaces, including:
- Gardens
- Sports fields
- Playgrounds
- Recreational grounds
- Camping sites
- Resorts
- National and public parks
- Historical parks
- Squares
- Memorial parks
- Subdivisions
- Parks and parkways
- Zoological gardens
- Botanical gardens
- Greenbelts
- Cemeteries
- Plazas
- Patios
- Yards
- Outdoor shopping and pedestrian malls
- Promenades
- Sidewalks
- Roads and walkways
- Traffic islands
- Easements
- Circles
- Roof and open interior gardens
- Courts
- Other open spaces
Landscape architecture also includes the protection, conservation, and rehabilitation of the natural environment and scenery to enhance the ecological system and quality of life.

RA 10587 (amending PD 1308): Practice of Environmental Planning

RA 10587 refers to urban and regional planning, city planning, town and country planning, and/or human settlements planning.
Environmental planning is a multi-disciplinary art and science that analyzes, specifies, clarifies, harmonizes, manages, and regulates land and water resources use and development in relation to their environment for sustainable communities and ecosystems.

Liability of Engineer/Architect

An engineer or architect who drew up plans and specifications is liable for damages if, within fifteen years of the structure's completion, it collapses due to:
- Defects in the plans and specifications
- Defects in the ground

Liability of the Contractor

The contractor is responsible for damages if the edifice falls within the same period (fifteen years) due to:
- Defects in construction
- Use of inferior quality materials
- Violation of contract terms

Liability of the Supervising Engineer/Architect

If the engineer or architect supervises the construction, they are solidarily liable with the contractor.

Time Limit for Action

Actions related to building collapse must be brought within ten years following the collapse.

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Module 1 - Professional Practice (Atlas)