Reproductive Pathology of the male

<p>Causes atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ascending bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both peritonitis and septicaemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cachexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Haphazardly arranged glandular cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right side</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gene mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sertoli cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absent spermatogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Developmental anomalies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interstitial (Leydig) cell tumour</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Production of oestrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brucella ovis infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epididymitis affects the tail of the epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obstruction of spermatozoa flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seminoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Haemorrhagic regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epididymitis affects the tail of the epididymis, while spermatic granuloma affects the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polyhedral cells with large nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nutrition deficiencies, genetic abnormalities, endocrine abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infections, increased scrotal temperature, decreased testicular blood supply, vitamin A/Zn deficiency, drug reactions, radiation damage, obstruction of flow due to developmental disorders, hyperestrogenism induced by neoplasm of the Sertoli cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absent/incomplete spermatogenesis with hypoplastic and normal tubules often intermingled, lining only by Sertoli cells, absence/incomplete spermatagonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gene mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of tumor formation, likely due to hypoplasia and retained position</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abdominal, transinguinal, or inguinal scrotal migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperplasia, prostatitis, neoplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cysts, squamous metaplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gross: bilaterally, symmetrically larger; Microscopy: hyperplasia of the epithelium and papillary proliferation of the glandular tissue; stromal hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Castration causes atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oestrogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gross: asymmetrical enlargement; Microscopy: may contain abscesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Untreated cases can develop into peritonitis or septicaemia/toxaemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gross: asymmetrical mild enlargement; Microscopy: haphazardly arranged glandular cells invading interstitium and marked fibrosis; Metastasis common (lymph node, lung, bone)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Similar to hypoplasia, (+/- fibrosis, multinucleated spermatids)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epididymitis affects the tail of the epididymis, while spermatic granuloma is a unique congenital disorder of the epididymal head</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Seminoma (germ cell tumour; also teratoma), 2. Interstitial (Leydig) cell tumour, 3. Sertoli cell tumour</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Derived from spermatogonia, second most common in dogs, most common in aged stallions, swelling and pain, polyhedral cells with large nucleus and thin rim of cytoplasm, frequent mitoses, more prevalent in retained testes, resemblance to lymphoid tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Third most common, 50% occur in retained testes, firm white lobulated mass with fibrous bends, dramatic enlargement of the testis, abundant fibrous tissue, prominent fibrosis with palisading of cells, secretion of estrogen and/or inhibin causing feminization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Most common in dog, cat, and bull, spherical tan to orange color with region of hemorrhage, no enlargement of the testis, polyhedral cells packed in small groups by fine fibrous stroma, arranged in packets, some produce hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers