Reproductive Health and Family Planning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of reproductive health?

  • To achieve total well-being in all aspects of reproduction (correct)
  • To prioritize behavioural changes
  • To ensure emotional and social well-being only
  • To focus solely on physical well-being
  • Which country was the first to initiate the 'Family Planning programme'?

  • United Kingdom
  • China
  • India (correct)
  • United States
  • What is the purpose of amniocentesis?

  • To monitor the mother's health during pregnancy
  • To induce labor
  • To determine the gender of the fetus
  • To test for genetic disorders and determine survivability of the fetus (correct)
  • What should an ideal contraceptive be like?

    <p>User-friendly, easily available, effective, and reversible with no or least side-effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do natural methods of contraception work on the principle of?

    <p>Avoiding chances of ovum and sperms meeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program is currently operational as Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes?

    <p>'Family Planning programme'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of contraception involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation?

    <p>Withdrawal or coitus interruptus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) as a contraceptive method?

    <p>They make the uterus unsuitable for implantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of contraceptive method involves the use of pills taken daily for a period of 21 days to prevent conception?

    <p>Oral contraceptive Pills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common brand of condom for males?

    <p>'Nirodh'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method is effective up to a maximum period of six months following parturition?

    <p>Lactational amenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which non-medicated device is inserted in the uterus to prevent pregnancy?

    <p>Lippes loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of contraceptive method involves spermicidal creams or jellies to increase its contraceptive efficiency?

    <p>'Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method involves the use of devices inserted by doctors or expert nurses in the uterus through the vagina?

    <p>'Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs)'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of contraception involves preventing ovum and sperms from physically meeting with barriers?

    <p>'Barrier methods of contraception'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method was developed by the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India?

    <p>'Once a week pill'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization developed the 'Family Planning programme' in India in 1951?

    <p>Planned Parenthood Federation of India (PPFI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of amniocentesis?

    <p>To test for the presence of certain genetic disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method involves the use of spermicidal creams or jellies to increase its contraceptive efficiency?

    <p>Chemical methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) as a contraceptive method?

    <p>Inducing a hostile environment for sperm survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method was developed by the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India?

    <p>Oral contraceptives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Population stabilisation and birth control programs?

    <p>To prevent unplanned pregnancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method involves the use of non-medicated IUDs such as CuT and Multiload 375 to prevent pregnancy?

    <p>Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method involves the use of implants under the skin containing progestogens alone or in combination with estrogen?

    <p>Oral contraceptive Pills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of contraceptive method involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation to avoid insemination?

    <p>Withdrawal or coitus interruptus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of barrier methods of contraception such as condoms and diaphragms?

    <p>Alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent entry of sperms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method involves preventing ovulation, inhibiting implantation, and altering the quality of cervical mucus to prevent entry of sperms?

    <p>Oral contraceptive Pills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method involves preventing ovum and sperms from physically meeting with the help of barriers such as condoms and diaphragms?

    <p>Barrier methods of contraception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of lactational amenorrhea as a natural contraceptive method?

    <p>Prevent ovulation during intense lactation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of contraceptive method involves taking pills daily for a period of 21 days, followed by a gap of 7 days during which menstruation occurs?

    <p>'Oral contraceptive Pills'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Nirodh' is a popular brand associated with which type of contraceptive method?

    <p>'Condoms'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Progestasert' and 'LNG-20' are examples associated with which type of contraceptive method?

    <p>'Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs)'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reproductive Health

    • The main goal of reproductive health is to ensure that people can have a responsible, satisfying, and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.

    Family Planning Programme

    • India was the first country to initiate the 'Family Planning programme' in 1951, which was developed by the Ministry of Health.

    Amniocentesis

    • The primary purpose of amniocentesis is to diagnose genetic disorders and chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

    Ideal Contraceptive

    • An ideal contraceptive should be effective, reversible, safe, affordable, and easy to use.

    Natural Methods of Contraception

    • Natural methods of contraception work on the principle of avoiding sexual intercourse during fertile periods.

    Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) Programmes

    • The 'Family Planning programme' is currently operational as Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes.

    Contraceptive Methods

    • Coitus interruptus, also known as withdrawal, involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina just before ejaculation to avoid insemination.
    • Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) work by preventing fertilization and implantation.
    • Oral contraceptive pills, which are taken daily for 21 days, work by preventing ovulation and altering the quality of cervical mucus.
    • Barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms and diaphragms, work by preventing ovum and sperms from physically meeting.
    • The 'Saheli' oral contraceptive pill was developed by the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India.

    Brands and Examples

    • 'Nirodh' is a popular brand of condoms.
    • 'Progestasert' and 'LNG-20' are examples of intrauterine systems.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) work by preventing fertilization and implantation.
    • Barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms and diaphragms, work by preventing ovum and sperms from physically meeting.
    • Hormonal contraceptive methods work by preventing ovulation, inhibiting implantation, and altering the quality of cervical mucus.

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    Test your knowledge about reproductive health, family planning, and related programs and strategies. Explore topics like amniocentesis and the history of family planning initiatives.

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