Reproductive Endocrinology Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of primary hypogonadism in males?

  • Low testosterone and high LH/FSH (correct)
  • Low testosterone and low LH/FSH
  • High testosterone and low LH/FSH
  • High testosterone and high LH/FSH

What is the term for the hormonal state characterized by low testosterone and low-normal LH/FSH levels in males?

  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (correct)
  • Eugonadotropic hypogonadism
  • Normogonadotropic hypogonadism
  • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism

What is the most common cause of primary ovarian insufficiency?

  • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (correct)
  • Kallmann syndrome
  • Mullerian agenesis
  • Turner syndrome

What is the characteristic feature of Mullerian agenesis?

<p>Absent vagina and uterus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of primary male hypogonadism?

<p>Klinefelter syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for functional hypothalamic amenorrhea?

<p>Eating disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of female primary hypogonadism?

<p>Low estrogen and high LH/FSH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cortisol on GnRH secretion in Cushing's syndrome?

<p>Suppresses GnRH secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absence of menstruation in females?

<p>Amenorrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of untreated male hypogonadism?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range for primary ovarian insufficiency?

<p>&lt; 40 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of secondary hypogonadism in both males and females?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of spironolactone on hormone balance?

<p>Disrupts estrogen/androgen balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic test used to exclude pituitary mass?

<p>Brain MRI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of Asherman Syndrome?

<p>Uterine adhesions from surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the procedure that can cause damage to the regenerative layer of the uterus?

<p>Dilation and curettage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Asherman Syndrome cases are caused by uterine curettage?

<p>90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of severe adhesions on fallopian tubes?

<p>Obstruction of the tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of pregnancy in women with Asherman Syndrome?

<p>Placental abnormalities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of damage to the regenerative layer of the uterus?

<p>Uterine adhesions and infertility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of uterine adhesions on menstrual bleeding patterns?

<p>Menstrual irregularities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do uterine adhesions lead to infertility?

<p>Due to obstruction of fallopian tubes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom experienced by women with Asherman Syndrome during menstruation?

<p>Pelvic pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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