Reproduction in Organisms - CBSE Class 12 Biology Notes and Solutions
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Questions and Answers

What is the period between an organism's birth and natural death called?

  • Growth phase
  • Lifespan (correct)
  • Life cycle
  • Maturity span
  • What is the main function of reproduction in organisms?

  • Creates variations among population
  • Regulates the organism's metabolism
  • Maintains life on the earth
  • Enables continuity of the species (correct)
  • In which type of reproduction are the offspring genetically and morphologically identical to their parent?

  • External reproduction
  • Sexual reproduction
  • Binary fission
  • Asexual reproduction (correct)
  • What does the lifespan of an organism depend on?

    <p>Internal physiology and habitat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of asexual reproduction does the parent body divide into many daughter organisms?

    <p>Fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of binary fission occurs along the longitudinal axis of the individual?

    <p>Longitudinal binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the complex budded condition called in budding (torulation)?

    <p>Torala stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of asexual reproduction involves the formation of new plants from vegetative parts like root, stem, leaf, etc.?

    <p>Vegetative propagation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of asexual reproduction involves the repair of the missing part of the organism by the proliferation of cells?

    <p>Regeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in multiple fission?

    <p>The parent body divides into many daughter organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Life Cycle and Reproduction

    • The period between an organism's birth and natural death is called its lifespan.

    Reproduction

    • The main function of reproduction in organisms is to produce offspring.
    • Reproduction allows the continuation of a species.

    Types of Reproduction

    • Asexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically and morphologically identical to their parent.
    • Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction that occurs along the longitudinal axis of the individual.

    Asexual Reproduction Methods

    • Fragmentation is a type of asexual reproduction where the parent body divides into many daughter organisms.
    • Budding involves the formation of a new individual from a bud, and in some cases, leads to a complex budded condition called torulation.
    • Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction that involves the formation of new plants from vegetative parts like root, stem, leaf, etc.
    • Regeneration is a type of asexual reproduction that involves the repair of the missing part of the organism by the proliferation of cells.
    • Multiple fission is a type of asexual reproduction where a single parent cell divides into many daughter cells simultaneously.

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    Description

    Access CBSE NCERT solutions and comprehensive notes for Class 12 Biology on the topic of Reproduction in Organisms. Learn about the lifespan of organisms and various biological concepts related to reproduction. Enhance your understanding of this topic with detailed explanations and solutions.

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