Reproduction in Organisms - Class 12 Biology CBSE Notes
10 Questions
62 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the period between birth and natural death of an organism called?

  • Lifespan (correct)
  • Deathspan
  • Lifetime
  • Mortalityspan

What is the biological process of continuity of a race in which the grown up individuals give rise to offspring similar to them?

  • Evolution process
  • Maturation process
  • Reproduction process (correct)
  • Growth process

What type of reproduction involves a single parent capable of producing offspring that are genetically and morphologically identical to the parent?

  • Regenerative reproduction
  • Sexual reproduction
  • Asexual reproduction (correct)
  • External reproduction

Which process involves the division of the parent body into many daughter organisms?

<p>Fragmentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only exception to the statement that no individual organism is immortal?

<p>Single-celled organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of binary fission does division occur along the transverse axis of the individual?

<p>Transverse binary fission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of asexual reproduction involves the formation of a new plant from vegetative parts like root, stem, leaf, etc.?

<p>Vegetative propagation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the complex budded condition called in budding?

<p>Torala stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reproduction occurs by tiny, single-celled, thin-walled spores that form new individuals?

<p>Sporulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which the missing part of the organism is repaired by the proliferation of cells?

<p>Regeneration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lifespan

The period between birth and natural death of an organism.

Reproduction

The biological process of a race's continuity.

Asexual Reproduction

Reproduction from a single parent, creating identical offspring.

Fragmentation

Asexual reproduction where the parent body divides into multiple parts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Immortal Organisms

Single-celled organisms are the only possible exceptions in nature.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transverse Binary Fission

Binary fission along the transverse axis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vegetative Propagation

New plant growth from plant parts (roots, stems, leaves).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Torala Stage

Complex budded condition in budding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sporulation

Reproduction through tiny spores leading to new individuals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Regeneration

Repairing lost body parts by cell proliferation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Life Cycle and Reproduction

  • The period between birth and natural death of an organism is called the life cycle.
  • The biological process of continuity of a race in which the grown-up individuals give rise to offspring similar to them is called reproduction.

Types of Reproduction

  • Asexual reproduction involves a single parent capable of producing offspring that are genetically and morphologically identical to the parent.
  • Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction that involves the division of the parent body into many daughter organisms.
  • In transverse binary fission, division occurs along the transverse axis of the individual.

Asexual Reproduction Methods

  • Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction that involves the formation of a new plant from vegetative parts like root, stem, leaf, etc.
  • Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism grows from a small outgrowth on the parent organism, and the complex budded condition is called a zooid.
  • Sporulation is a type of asexual reproduction that occurs by tiny, single-celled, thin-walled spores that form new individuals.

Exceptions and Repair

  • The only exception to the statement that no individual organism is immortal is the Turritopsis dohrnii, also known as the "immortal jellyfish", which can transform its body into a younger state through a process called transdifferentiation.
  • Regeneration is the process in which the missing part of the organism is repaired by the proliferation of cells.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore NCERT solutions and CBSE notes for Class 12 Biology, specifically focusing on the topic of Reproduction in Organisms. Learn about the lifespan of organisms and other related concepts.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser